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词汇 potentate
释义

Definition of potentate in English:

potentate

noun ˈpəʊt(ə)nteɪtˈpoʊtnˌteɪt
  • A monarch or ruler, especially an autocratic one.

    (尤指专制的)君主;统治者

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Back then, envoys from both powers criss-crossed this territory, hoping to curry favour with the regional potentates.
    • Knighted by Queen Victoria in 1848, he made himself an independent potentate.
    • These states have remained theocracies, and so sharia, or Koranic law, remains the highest authority, even for secular potentates.
    • Like Renaissance princes, its potentates create their own moral universe.
    • Marco Polo, like many Europeans after him, remarked on the curious fact that local potentates wore minimal clothing with loads of jewellery.
    • Their faces were as immobile as those of potentates receiving tribute from conquered tribes.
    • Chiefs and rajas, sultans and potentates succumbed to western authority with no apparent regret on the part of their subjects.
    • And their power-crazed heads obviously long to wear a crown, which is why they behave like old-style nawabs and potentates.
    • The power of a star on the set is tantamount to that of a potentate.
    • It is very serious, very diplomatic-looking; you could imagine it being driven by foreign potentates and dictators.
    • Renaissance potentates kept dwarfs, whom they dressed up, slobbered over, passed around at the dinner table, or presented as gifts to influential friends.
    • Elizabeth's refusal to alter with the times is characteristic of ageing potentates generally, but it ensured that few mourned her as she lay among her cushions.
    • Elected officials come and go, but the military potentates, policies and budgets go on and on.
    • The Dutch tried to put it together and were able to keep it together through playing sultans and local princes and potentates off against one another for several centuries.
    • Perhaps a time bomb has been planted under the thrones of Arab potentates - kings, emirs and presidents.
    • Lumps of capital investment from surprising places will also be discerned: the national investment portfolios of oil states, the capital-flight of third world potentates on the take.
    • I recall focus groups in the last couple of weeks before election 2000, after the debates, when these swing voters were being fêted like visiting potentates by the networks.
    • But there is no Caesar here, no master of empire, just minor potentates ruling an unstable bipolar turf with its black economy of police snitches and corrupt cops.
    • And there are still the big-spending customers - potentates whose immeasurable wealth is coupled with discerning taste.
    • He does, after all, have a few other things to do - like take congratulatory phone calls from the world's presidents and potentates.
    Synonyms
    ruler, head of state, monarch, sovereign, king, queen, emperor, empress, prince, tsar, crowned head, mogul, dynast, overlord, leader

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin potentatus 'dominion', from potent- 'being able or powerful' (see potent1).

Definition of potentate in US English:

potentate

nounˈpōtnˌtātˈpoʊtnˌteɪt
  • A monarch or ruler, especially an autocratic one.

    (尤指专制的)君主;统治者

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Like Renaissance princes, its potentates create their own moral universe.
    • It is very serious, very diplomatic-looking; you could imagine it being driven by foreign potentates and dictators.
    • He does, after all, have a few other things to do - like take congratulatory phone calls from the world's presidents and potentates.
    • Lumps of capital investment from surprising places will also be discerned: the national investment portfolios of oil states, the capital-flight of third world potentates on the take.
    • And there are still the big-spending customers - potentates whose immeasurable wealth is coupled with discerning taste.
    • Back then, envoys from both powers criss-crossed this territory, hoping to curry favour with the regional potentates.
    • Their faces were as immobile as those of potentates receiving tribute from conquered tribes.
    • Elected officials come and go, but the military potentates, policies and budgets go on and on.
    • Chiefs and rajas, sultans and potentates succumbed to western authority with no apparent regret on the part of their subjects.
    • I recall focus groups in the last couple of weeks before election 2000, after the debates, when these swing voters were being fêted like visiting potentates by the networks.
    • The Dutch tried to put it together and were able to keep it together through playing sultans and local princes and potentates off against one another for several centuries.
    • And their power-crazed heads obviously long to wear a crown, which is why they behave like old-style nawabs and potentates.
    • Marco Polo, like many Europeans after him, remarked on the curious fact that local potentates wore minimal clothing with loads of jewellery.
    • The power of a star on the set is tantamount to that of a potentate.
    • Renaissance potentates kept dwarfs, whom they dressed up, slobbered over, passed around at the dinner table, or presented as gifts to influential friends.
    • Elizabeth's refusal to alter with the times is characteristic of ageing potentates generally, but it ensured that few mourned her as she lay among her cushions.
    • These states have remained theocracies, and so sharia, or Koranic law, remains the highest authority, even for secular potentates.
    • But there is no Caesar here, no master of empire, just minor potentates ruling an unstable bipolar turf with its black economy of police snitches and corrupt cops.
    • Perhaps a time bomb has been planted under the thrones of Arab potentates - kings, emirs and presidents.
    • Knighted by Queen Victoria in 1848, he made himself an independent potentate.
    Synonyms
    ruler, head of state, monarch, sovereign, king, queen, emperor, empress, prince, tsar, crowned head, mogul, dynast, overlord, leader

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin potentatus ‘dominion’, from potent- ‘being able or powerful’ (see potent).

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