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词汇 downbeat
释义

Definition of downbeat in English:

downbeat

adjectiveˈdaʊnbiːtˈdaʊnˌbit
  • 1Pessimistic or gloomy.

    悲观的;忧郁的;令人沮丧的

    the assessment of the UK's economic prospects is downbeat

    对英国经济前景的估计是悲观的。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But he took his defeat on the chin and refused to be too downbeat about his performance in his first major final since winning the 2003 Regal Scottish Open.
    • What gave rise to this downbeat view of human agency, this ‘fatalistic epistemology’ that recasts people as victims?
    • The chairman of JJB Sports was in downbeat mood at the firm's AGM with a glum combination of reduced turnover, lower profit margins and higher operating costs.
    • Too many cartoon characters have become cynical and downbeat and it's just refreshing to see something upbeat and good hearted.
    • His writing on the last campaign trail was increasingly dejected but never downbeat.
    • Barely a negative vibe will be emitted from any of the bidding nations, nor a single quote uttered which might seem remotely downbeat or pessimistic.
    • Success would be historic but defeat would mean his departure would be even more downbeat.
    • The downbeat defeatism or hollow war cries have disappeared and while they made a rod for their own back with the opening-day draw with Aberdeen, the players and management evidently believe all is not lost and time is on their side.
    • The performance matched a downbeat start to the week for the Dow Jones in the US and reflected cheaper telecom, media and oil stocks in London.
    • The Squid And The Whale may sound downbeat and depressing, but it is so true to life, it turns out funny and compassionate.
    • If you're a glum dour downbeat killjoy who has nothing to peddle but reheated miserabilism, you will come across as a bitter fool, and no one will be persuaded.
    • An hour spent absorbing the color and black-and-white works provides a great introduction to an inventive artist whose wry sense of humor and smart downbeat attitude are urban adult all the way.
    • This survey of the EU's institutions, like the new institutionalist literature itself, might seem to paint a generally sombre, downbeat, pessimistic picture of modern political life.
    • Especially in the first half, they tend too much towards the downbeat, melancholy and densely produced to the point of murkiness.
    • In addition, the film's relentlessly downbeat tone creates a dark emotional backdrop.
    • The problem is the story, which seems relentlessly gloomy and downbeat, lacking moments of breakdown and reconciliation that were so crucial to previous successes.
    • Her blend of downbeat, melancholic indie-tinged rock isn't custom-made for the sunny climes and plastic features of LA, so what prompted the sudden move?
    • For this reason, people often view him as pessimistic and downbeat.
    • But he took his defeat on the chin and refused to be too downbeat after his first major final since winning the 2003 Regal Scottish Open.
    • This is as dark and downbeat as they come, the occasional lighter moments of banter notwithstanding.
    Synonyms
    pessimistic, gloomy, negative, defeatist, gloom-ridden, cynical, bleak, fatalistic, dark, black, despairing, despondent, depressed, dejected, demoralized, hopeless, melancholy, glum, lugubrious, suspicious, distrustful, doubting, alarmist
    informal given to looking on the black side
  • 2Relaxed and understated.

    放松的;不着重的,轻描淡写的

    he responds to her enthusiasm with downbeat bemusement

    他对她的热情反应冷淡。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The president, C Parker, set a downbeat tone in his speech.
    • His downbeat tone might be heartfelt, or it could simply be more mind games.
    • This song set the tone for the downbeat understatement that the event traditionally displays.
    • Here was a manager who understood the anguish of a support which, in turn, recognised the limitations of a squad but could not understand the downbeat nature of performances.
    • Instead of aerial armadas and huge tank fleets on the ground, the military response will also be low-key and downbeat but no less effective for having such a low profile.
    • Hornby was aghast but answered her questions in increasingly staccato and downbeat tones.
    • Though the marketing campaign portrays It Runs in the Family as a big fat comedy, it's rather more low-key and downbeat.
    Synonyms
    relaxed, easy-going, equable, free and easy, easy, at ease, casual, informal, nonchalant, insouciant, understated, inconspicuous, low-key, subdued, discreet, muted, subtle, played down, toned down, unostentatious, blasé, cool
    informal laid-back, unflappable, together
nounˈdaʊnbiːtˈdaʊnˌbit
Music
  • An accented beat, usually the first of the bar.

    〔乐〕强拍

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For example, the downbeats of measures 13 and 14 represent clear rhythmic arrival points and should be played with a full-arm gesture, while the previous three measures clearly lead to those downbeats.
    • Stopping before a bar line inhibits the central nervous system of the student who could otherwise tend to take over and encourage rushing over bar lines into downbeats.
    • For this pianist rushing and slowing down in the cantabile sections while drawing attention to the downbeats over the barlines is a measure of profound expression.
    • The song has three stanzas of six lines, carrying four stresses downbeats separated by upbeats.
    • A dense cross-rhythmic relationship is thus struck between the bass and drums, with their respective downbeats lining up only once every 24 eighth notes.

Definition of downbeat in US English:

downbeat

adjectiveˈdounˌbētˈdaʊnˌbit
  • Pessimistic; gloomy.

    悲观的;忧郁的;令人沮丧的

    the assessment of current economic prospects is downbeat

    对英国经济前景的估计是悲观的。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • An hour spent absorbing the color and black-and-white works provides a great introduction to an inventive artist whose wry sense of humor and smart downbeat attitude are urban adult all the way.
    • What gave rise to this downbeat view of human agency, this ‘fatalistic epistemology’ that recasts people as victims?
    • Barely a negative vibe will be emitted from any of the bidding nations, nor a single quote uttered which might seem remotely downbeat or pessimistic.
    • This is as dark and downbeat as they come, the occasional lighter moments of banter notwithstanding.
    • But he took his defeat on the chin and refused to be too downbeat after his first major final since winning the 2003 Regal Scottish Open.
    • His writing on the last campaign trail was increasingly dejected but never downbeat.
    • Success would be historic but defeat would mean his departure would be even more downbeat.
    • The chairman of JJB Sports was in downbeat mood at the firm's AGM with a glum combination of reduced turnover, lower profit margins and higher operating costs.
    • In addition, the film's relentlessly downbeat tone creates a dark emotional backdrop.
    • For this reason, people often view him as pessimistic and downbeat.
    • But he took his defeat on the chin and refused to be too downbeat about his performance in his first major final since winning the 2003 Regal Scottish Open.
    • The Squid And The Whale may sound downbeat and depressing, but it is so true to life, it turns out funny and compassionate.
    • Her blend of downbeat, melancholic indie-tinged rock isn't custom-made for the sunny climes and plastic features of LA, so what prompted the sudden move?
    • This survey of the EU's institutions, like the new institutionalist literature itself, might seem to paint a generally sombre, downbeat, pessimistic picture of modern political life.
    • The problem is the story, which seems relentlessly gloomy and downbeat, lacking moments of breakdown and reconciliation that were so crucial to previous successes.
    • Especially in the first half, they tend too much towards the downbeat, melancholy and densely produced to the point of murkiness.
    • If you're a glum dour downbeat killjoy who has nothing to peddle but reheated miserabilism, you will come across as a bitter fool, and no one will be persuaded.
    • The downbeat defeatism or hollow war cries have disappeared and while they made a rod for their own back with the opening-day draw with Aberdeen, the players and management evidently believe all is not lost and time is on their side.
    • The performance matched a downbeat start to the week for the Dow Jones in the US and reflected cheaper telecom, media and oil stocks in London.
    • Too many cartoon characters have become cynical and downbeat and it's just refreshing to see something upbeat and good hearted.
    Synonyms
    pessimistic, gloomy, negative, defeatist, gloom-ridden, cynical, bleak, fatalistic, dark, black, despairing, despondent, depressed, dejected, demoralized, hopeless, melancholy, glum, lugubrious, suspicious, distrustful, doubting, alarmist
nounˈdounˌbētˈdaʊnˌbit
Music
  • An accented beat, usually the first of the bar.

    〔乐〕强拍

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Stopping before a bar line inhibits the central nervous system of the student who could otherwise tend to take over and encourage rushing over bar lines into downbeats.
    • The song has three stanzas of six lines, carrying four stresses downbeats separated by upbeats.
    • For example, the downbeats of measures 13 and 14 represent clear rhythmic arrival points and should be played with a full-arm gesture, while the previous three measures clearly lead to those downbeats.
    • For this pianist rushing and slowing down in the cantabile sections while drawing attention to the downbeats over the barlines is a measure of profound expression.
    • A dense cross-rhythmic relationship is thus struck between the bass and drums, with their respective downbeats lining up only once every 24 eighth notes.
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