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词汇 rampart
释义

Definition of rampart in English:

rampart

noun ˈrampɑːtˈræmˌpɑrt
usually ramparts
  • 1A defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet.

    (城堡或城市的)防御墙;城墙;壁垒

    a castle with ramparts and a moat
    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the middle of Hue, however, was a virtually impregnable fortress known as the Citadel, with towers, ramparts, moats, concrete walls, and bunkers.
    • Its great stone ramparts had a probable total circuit of a third of a mile and were surrounded by a 14-acre estate which included six orchards.
    • They stood silhouetted on the ramparts of the castle.
    • Walk From the north end of the High Street, go left to the bay below the ramparts of the ruined castle, the site of which has been a stronghold since Roman times.
    • Edward II's lover, Piers Gaveston, is said to haunt the ramparts of Scarborough Castle, luring unwitting victims to their death over the walls.
    • With the tributes of war and taxes, he erected tall and strong turrets at every corner of his city and strengthened the ramparts of Abeluma.
    • It nestles just off the town square of Durrow, surrounded by the old rampart of the castle walls.
    • The majority of the hillforts of Southern France are defended by walls or ramparts and ditches encircling hilltops which overlook important commercial or military routes.
    • And framing the curving arches and flowing ramparts and parapets was the incredibly rich wood of the giant trees.
    • Ashe came up to the ramparts of the castle often to reflect on events and occurrences, and generally to get away from everyone else.
    • Here Fort Mackinac was built on the high bluff with stone ramparts and three blockhouses that remain today in a state park.
    • These towers, called La Guaita, La Cesta, and Il Montale, are still linked by ramparts and walls constructed from the local sandstone.
    • This narrow headland was defended as a cliff castle with three stone ramparts across its neck.
    • Vestiges of the city's forum, basilica, temple, ramparts, bastions and oil mills are also well preserved.
    • Marion, it was said, beside herself with grief, threw herself from the ramparts of Comlongon Castle in 1570.
    • Take the track to the left of the castle ramparts, rounding small sewage works on its left.
    • In a siege, the ramparts of the castle were often bombarded by large projectiles from catapults.
    • But homes today don't normally feature ramparts, drawbridges, moats and six-foot thick stone walls to keep out unwanted visitors.
    • From there, the eye glances to the craggy ramparts of Edinburgh Castle, perched in the distance.
    • Earlier excavations revealed stone ramparts, a palisade and waterlogged remains in the ditches, including what looks like a wheel and a ladder.
    Synonyms
    defensive wall, embankment, earthwork, parapet, breastwork, battlement, stockade, palisade, bulwark, bastion, barbican, outwork, fortification
    Latin vallum
    rare bartizan, circumvallation
    1. 1.1 A defensive or protective barrier.
      防御(或防护)墙,防御(或防护)壁垒
      the open Pacific broke on the far-off ramparts of the reef

      开阔的太平洋浪潮拍打着离沙洲有相当一段距离的防护墙。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The Egyptian's approach to the high sand rampart demonstrated simple ingenuity on their part.
      • Against the new masonry I re-erected the old rampart of bones.
      • Chevènement thinks that the borders of the nation-state can serve as a rampart against globalization.
      • For A $160, the five crew would take them for three dives on the ribbon reefs, a stack of broad shoals that run along the seaward ramparts of the Barrier Reef, 40 miles offshore.
      • A short walk up a stairway to the top of the north rampart affords a view of the construction.
      • I examine a photo of US Marines sheltering behind a rampart of sandbags.
      • Throwing the excavated soil behind it doubles the height of the obstacle the attacker has to cross, while at the same time providing a rampart for the protection of the defenders.
      • Most commoners tried to get as close to the protective ramparts as possible, building houses that clung to the steep sides of the Yantra gorges like molluscs on a rock.
      • India formed the principal rampart of the British imperial system.
      • From the rampart below my window a bird was singing its respects to the morning sun.
      • Each man carried a stake and this was driven into the top of the rampart.
      • The 40-acre monument at Sutton Bank, near Thirsk, is thought to have been surrounded by a 1.3 mile-long rampart, topped with a walkway, and to date back to about 400BC.
      • He said that the rampart may be re-erected despite it being in many pieces.
      • A Marine, posted with his rifle on the rampart overlooking the trench, said he reckoned 30 or 40.
      • A rampart of intricate and infinitely various shapes, it gives form to the formless open sea.
      • I can bare it no longer and self consciously shed my clothing and inch my way painfully across the rocks that form a natural rampart at the shoreline.
      • The string of them reminded Mike of a rampart, or some other manner of fortification.
      • It's, to their eyes, the last rampart against the discrimination from which they suffer in their country.
      • He was the only one not standing on a rampart, but was instead leaning out a window.
      • Surrounded by a concrete rampart and a barbed wire fence, the settlers' caravans are parked between the wreckage of quarters used by Egyptian officers before the territory's capture in 1967.
verb ˈrampɑːtˈræmˌpɑrt
[with object]
  • Fortify or surround with or as if with a rampart.

    〈罕〉(用防御墙)设防,保卫;筑垒保卫

    the town's streets were ramparted with tall mounds of rubble

    镇上的街道垒有高高的碎石碎砖防护墙。

    Synonyms
    build defences round, strengthen with defensive works, secure, protect, surround

Origin

Late 16th century: from French rempart, from remparer 'fortify, take possession of again', based on Latin ante 'before' + parare 'prepare'.

Definition of rampart in US English:

rampart

nounˈræmˌpɑrtˈramˌpärt
usually ramparts
  • 1A defensive wall of a castle or walled city, having a broad top with a walkway and typically a stone parapet.

    (城堡或城市的)防御墙;城墙;壁垒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Here Fort Mackinac was built on the high bluff with stone ramparts and three blockhouses that remain today in a state park.
    • Vestiges of the city's forum, basilica, temple, ramparts, bastions and oil mills are also well preserved.
    • Edward II's lover, Piers Gaveston, is said to haunt the ramparts of Scarborough Castle, luring unwitting victims to their death over the walls.
    • It nestles just off the town square of Durrow, surrounded by the old rampart of the castle walls.
    • Marion, it was said, beside herself with grief, threw herself from the ramparts of Comlongon Castle in 1570.
    • In a siege, the ramparts of the castle were often bombarded by large projectiles from catapults.
    • Its great stone ramparts had a probable total circuit of a third of a mile and were surrounded by a 14-acre estate which included six orchards.
    • Take the track to the left of the castle ramparts, rounding small sewage works on its left.
    • And framing the curving arches and flowing ramparts and parapets was the incredibly rich wood of the giant trees.
    • Earlier excavations revealed stone ramparts, a palisade and waterlogged remains in the ditches, including what looks like a wheel and a ladder.
    • From there, the eye glances to the craggy ramparts of Edinburgh Castle, perched in the distance.
    • These towers, called La Guaita, La Cesta, and Il Montale, are still linked by ramparts and walls constructed from the local sandstone.
    • Walk From the north end of the High Street, go left to the bay below the ramparts of the ruined castle, the site of which has been a stronghold since Roman times.
    • Ashe came up to the ramparts of the castle often to reflect on events and occurrences, and generally to get away from everyone else.
    • The majority of the hillforts of Southern France are defended by walls or ramparts and ditches encircling hilltops which overlook important commercial or military routes.
    • With the tributes of war and taxes, he erected tall and strong turrets at every corner of his city and strengthened the ramparts of Abeluma.
    • But homes today don't normally feature ramparts, drawbridges, moats and six-foot thick stone walls to keep out unwanted visitors.
    • In the middle of Hue, however, was a virtually impregnable fortress known as the Citadel, with towers, ramparts, moats, concrete walls, and bunkers.
    • This narrow headland was defended as a cliff castle with three stone ramparts across its neck.
    • They stood silhouetted on the ramparts of the castle.
    Synonyms
    defensive wall, embankment, earthwork, parapet, breastwork, battlement, stockade, palisade, bulwark, bastion, barbican, outwork, fortification
    1. 1.1 A defensive or protective barrier.
      防御(或防护)墙,防御(或防护)壁垒
      the open Pacific broke on the far-off ramparts of the reef

      开阔的太平洋浪潮拍打着离沙洲有相当一段距离的防护墙。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's, to their eyes, the last rampart against the discrimination from which they suffer in their country.
      • The Egyptian's approach to the high sand rampart demonstrated simple ingenuity on their part.
      • A Marine, posted with his rifle on the rampart overlooking the trench, said he reckoned 30 or 40.
      • He was the only one not standing on a rampart, but was instead leaning out a window.
      • He said that the rampart may be re-erected despite it being in many pieces.
      • From the rampart below my window a bird was singing its respects to the morning sun.
      • Chevènement thinks that the borders of the nation-state can serve as a rampart against globalization.
      • Against the new masonry I re-erected the old rampart of bones.
      • Most commoners tried to get as close to the protective ramparts as possible, building houses that clung to the steep sides of the Yantra gorges like molluscs on a rock.
      • India formed the principal rampart of the British imperial system.
      • A short walk up a stairway to the top of the north rampart affords a view of the construction.
      • The 40-acre monument at Sutton Bank, near Thirsk, is thought to have been surrounded by a 1.3 mile-long rampart, topped with a walkway, and to date back to about 400BC.
      • A rampart of intricate and infinitely various shapes, it gives form to the formless open sea.
      • Surrounded by a concrete rampart and a barbed wire fence, the settlers' caravans are parked between the wreckage of quarters used by Egyptian officers before the territory's capture in 1967.
      • Throwing the excavated soil behind it doubles the height of the obstacle the attacker has to cross, while at the same time providing a rampart for the protection of the defenders.
      • I can bare it no longer and self consciously shed my clothing and inch my way painfully across the rocks that form a natural rampart at the shoreline.
      • The string of them reminded Mike of a rampart, or some other manner of fortification.
      • Each man carried a stake and this was driven into the top of the rampart.
      • I examine a photo of US Marines sheltering behind a rampart of sandbags.
      • For A $160, the five crew would take them for three dives on the ribbon reefs, a stack of broad shoals that run along the seaward ramparts of the Barrier Reef, 40 miles offshore.
verbˈræmˌpɑrtˈramˌpärt
[with object]
  • Fortify or surround with or as if with a rampart.

    〈罕〉(用防御墙)设防,保卫;筑垒保卫

    Synonyms
    build defences round, strengthen with defensive works, secure, protect, surround

Origin

Late 16th century: from French rempart, from remparer ‘fortify, take possession of again’, based on Latin ante ‘before’ + parare ‘prepare’.

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