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词汇 incandescent
释义

Definition of incandescent in English:

incandescent

adjective ɪnkanˈdɛs(ə)ntˌɪnkənˈdɛs(ə)nt
  • 1Emitting light as a result of being heated.

    炽热发光的

    plumes of incandescent liquid rock

    炽热发光熔岩散出的羽丛状烟气。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Wildfire and Firecat barreled through the thick smoke, their laser rifles blazing an incandescent firestorm through the smoke.
    • The bright spot is not an incandescent flare; it represents dust in the ejecta curtain spraying out from the comet, which is backlit by the Sun.
    • Surely you may say, the Earth is almost wholly rock and nearly all incandescent with heat.
    • The sun being, for reasons referred to above, assumed to be an incandescent liquid now losing heat, the question naturally occurs, How did this heat originate?
    • Dusk was past, a heavy overcast blocked the starlight, and outside of the incandescent glow that spilled from the open door, the darkness was complete.
    • The way the energy courses through it and gives off a small incandescent glow are fantastic.
    • Over in the west, a subliminal azure glow that had been growing brighter and brighter suddenly sent a shaft of incandescent radiance up into the atmosphere.
    • Without sources of light, they're all lit by incandescent smolderings of light from odd corners.
    • He was thinking about the spectrum of hydrogen, that is to say the set of separated coloured lines that are found when light from the incandescent gas is split up by being passed through a prism.
    • He stared into that liquid, incandescent heart, and then flinched, despite all he could do, as a huge, fan-shaped billow of flame and sparks erupted from another vast piece of machinery.
    • The biggest impacts would have swathed our globe in incandescent rock vapor, boiling the oceans dry and sterilizing the surface worldwide.
    • This is because light from an incandescent source is rich in the yellow and red end of the color spectrum.
    • These hurricane force blasts of incandescent gas, molten lava fragments, and blocks and boulders sometimes as large as houses have the power to obliterate everything in their paths.
    • Shield after shield failed, one after the other, and the incandescent beams carved great swathes through the legions, the few shields that did survive the initial assault reflecting onto weaker ones.
    • Pulses of bright crimson light began to melt a passage through, and the bright shots of incandescent light blasted through the accumulated ice of aeons.
    • The incandescent inside gleamed and sparkled.
    • And the rising sun met the falling star and flashed into coruscant life, a roaring tide of fiery might that batted away cold beams and sent an incandescent lance of godly light in retaliation.
    • For example, the largest would have excavated a crater the size of the British Isles, boiled the oceans and swathed the planet with incandescent rock paper sterilizing the surface pretty thoroughly.
    • Any source of light - whether luminescent or incandescent (the glow emitted by a very hot object) - can be traced back to the absorption of energy and its release as light.
    • The metal flakes heat up until they are incandescent and shine brightly or, at a high enough temperature, actually burn.
    Synonyms
    white-hot, intensely hot, red-hot, burning, fiery, on fire, blazing, ablaze, aflame
    glowing, aglow, radiant, bright, brilliant, dazzling, shining, luminous, gleaming
    informal glowy
    literary fervid, fervent, ardent, rutilant, lucent, candescent
    1. 1.1 (of an electric light) containing a filament which glows white-hot when heated by a current passed through it.
      (电灯)白热的,白炽的
      an incandescent lamp
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The ceiling lights were old yellow incandescent bulbs, and the monastery's little foyer smelled of wax, incense, and unwashed feet.
      • Even on cloudy days, a tubular skylight can provide at least as much light as a 100-watt incandescent bulb - about 1,200 lumens.
      • The combination of fluorescent and incandescent lamps was intended to simulate ambient solar radiation.
      • The difference in turn-on time would generally not be noticeable for standard household incandescent bulbs, since they turn on very quickly.
      • I saw Ethan standing in the dark with the streetlamps incandescent light shine on him.
      • Light figured in all but one of the works - either neon, incandescent, black or laser light, or a combination of types.
      • The 360 L.E.D. arrays and 20 yards of glowing semiconductors use the same energy as four 100-watt incandescent bulbs.
      • The hall has fluorescent lights and incandescent spotlights mounted in the ceilings - the cases do not have their own internal illumination.
      • For the same light output as an incandescent, most compact fluorescents use only one-third to one-fourth the energy.
      • Fireflies may not mate normally near incandescent light because it mimics the spectrum they create when they light up.
      • In lighting, for example, there are incandescent, compact fluorescent and LED bulbs.
      • For example, a 60-watt incandescent bulb has very little blue/purple in the spectrum of the light it emits.
      • Navigation lights that use light emitting diodes in place of incandescent lamps are now available.
      • They would probably drive a hybrid car and use an LED light instead of an incandescent one.
      • In terms of lighting, fluorescent lights burn cooler than incandescent bulbs but are not as efficient in cold weather as they are gas lights and the gas is heavier when it is cold.
      • At only 23 watts, the bulb emits as much illumination as a 100-watt incandescent bulb, making it energy efficient as it neutralizes smoke and odors.
      • These use about 75% less energy than incandescent lamps, and emit 90% less heat for the same amount of light.
      • In addition, the inconsistent mix of fluorescent and incandescent light sources throughout the hospital required continuous and costly maintenance.
      • Consider conducting important meetings under warmer incandescent or fluorescent lights.
      • Halogen lighting type fixtures provide a whiter, brighter appearance than standard incandescent or fluorescent type fixtures.
  • 2Full of strong emotion; passionate.

    she felt an incandescent love for life
    Example sentencesExamples
    • All he got was a Mozart opera where the singing was incandescent, the orchestra sparkled, and the brilliant production brought the Don to life in a modern setting.
    • As one of the unlikely revolutionaries of the postwar years, Kinsey certainly engages me more than Howard Hughes, though not as much as the incandescent Ray Charles.
    • Buchner relies instead on an incandescent emotional realism which welds together the impressionistic nature of the play's structure and argument.
    • These are just a few of the incandescent performances Quinn left behind.
    • Like Hilberg's the style is simple, but it lacks Hilberg's incandescent intensity.
    • This probably is a good time to mention that the performance is incandescent, with inspired and inspirational work coming from everyone involved.
    • Rustic, nakedly beautiful and breathless, part Fahey as it dustily scratches away at your resistance until you can do nothing but succumb to its incandescent inner passion.
    • At the time, the brightest working-class boys often entered clerkdom, one of the few professions then open to them, and they often brought to their office an incandescent intellectual passion.
    • He quotes from the incandescent love sonnets of Louise Labe and Maurice Sceve with a startling but unaccountable urgency.
    • His jewellery is magnificent - mostly flaming, incandescent rubies that glow like embers.
    • Marshall gives an incandescent performance vocally and dramatically as a woman desperately trying to hold on to her sanity in a world gone mad.
    • Consistently in almost every item, notably in Schubert's Unfinished, Brahms's Second or Bruckner's Eighth Symphonies, there is an incandescent glow that has one magnetised.
    • This film brought to light his incandescent talent.
    • The principals are all effective in their roles, but the key to the film's success is Dorothy Dandridge's incandescent performance as Carmen.
    • Certainly the energy of Redgrave's performance for Welles is incandescent with the uncoiling of the character.
    1. 2.1 Extremely angry.
      暴怒的,光火的
      I am incandescent at the way I've been treated

      我对公平贸易局的做事方式大为光火。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • If I ask them what television channel they'd like to watch, two of them will quickly agree, while the third will turn incandescent with rage.
      • To get me incandescent with rage, it usually just takes New Yorkers and a confined space.
      • I don't get angry very often, but I got incandescent with rage at their attitude and the smugness of it.
      • Dolly was close to incandescent in her outrage, and swore at me in a most unladylike manner.
      • It was at this moment that Brownlow's agent appeared, an hour too late, with inadequate support, and incandescent with rage.
      • I am incandescent with rage about the overselling of that mediocre piece of less-than-fluff that masquerades as the ultimate romantic comedy.
      • I swung from blind happiness to almost incandescent, unfocused rage within a second, almost before I had a chance to think about it.
      • I was incandescent with rage at the thought that someone I considered a friend (albeit a slightly flaky one) would be so thoughtless.
      • Jack, until now delighted with what was on the way in his pay packet at the end of the month, was suddenly incandescent with rage.
      • He claims to have shouted at the radio within five minutes of switching it on in the morning and of being incandescent with rage by the time he has read the daily papers.
      • I sustained a neck injury and the taxi driver was incandescent with rage.
      • My members are incandescent with rage over the present system, so what replaces it must be right this time. There's no room for any more botch-ups.
      • He was incandescent with rage.
      • Amid all this excitement one of the goons rode off on Andrew's bike. To say Andrew was incandescent with rage would not be overstating it, but he managed to compose himself enough to get into the car.
      • This was David as he had never seen him, practically incandescent with rage.
      • They are simply incandescent with rage that while the working classes unionists may have had little, at least they had more than the Catholics.
      • Like the classics, for example - I'm incandescent with rage that Greek and Latin are no longer compulsory in schools.
      • ‘Yes, I was angry, even incandescent with rage,’ he said.
      • Mara stood there, face incandescent with rage, eyes blazing with purple wrath and entire body outlined in a shimmering nimbus of terrible light.
      • A senior party source said: ‘People are outraged and incandescent with rage.’
      Synonyms
      furious, enraged, raging, very angry, incensed, seething, infuriated, fuming, boiling, inflamed, irate, wrathful, in a temper, beside oneself
      in high dudgeon, indignant, outraged
      informal livid, hot under the collar, up in arms, foaming at the mouth, mad, hopping mad, wild, as cross as two sticks, apoplectic, riled, aerated, on the warpath, steamed up, in a lather, in a paddy, fit to be tied, up the wall
      North American informal bent out of shape, soreheaded
      Australian/New Zealand informal ropeable, snaky, crook
      West Indian informal vex
      British informal, dated in a bate
      literary ireful, wroth

Derivatives

  • incandescence

  • noun ɪnkanˈdɛs(ə)ns
    • The glow touched the roses in the front yard, its silvery incandescence casting light into the shadowed bushes.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • And when he sometimes thinks he has found the right idea, he perceives that a drop of indescribable incandescence has fallen into the world, with a glow that makes the whole earth look different.
      • But there is a joyous incandescence in the harmonies too, a playful energy and a richness of colouration.
      • Sconces on the wall brightened, then erupted into searing incandescence that glittered on gold and shining jewels.
      • There was an incandescence to the display that brought them a 2-0 victory at home to Lyon three weeks ago.
  • incandescently

  • adverb
    • Shaidanna's eyes blazed incandescently with power, giving a golden tint to her face.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The asphalt ground was a gleaming with a glint of gray, and it seemed to shine incandescently.
      • Her hair was tousled cutely around her face, and the darkness illuminated her eyes incandescently, as if he were staring into the eyes of an angel.
      • The stars were twinkling incandescently in the vast expanse of inky black sky overhead, a sight that we could rarely witness in the city.
      • The darkness of the ink pierced into my eyes like it was incandescently glowing with blackness and burning into my soul.

Origin

Late 18th century: from French, from Latin incandescent- 'glowing', from the verb incandescere, from in- (expressing intensive force) + candescere 'become white' (from candidus 'white').

  • This comes via French, from Latin incandescere ‘glow’, based on candidus ‘white’ (see candidate). The prefix in- here intensifies the meaning. The incense (Middle English) that you burn comes from the related candere ‘to glow’, while the word meaning ‘to inflame with anger’ comes from the related incendere ‘set fire to’ also found in incendiary (Late Middle English).

Rhymes

acquiescent, adolescent, albescent, Besant, coalescent, confessant, convalescent, crescent, depressant, effervescent, erubescent, evanescent, excrescent, flavescent, fluorescent, immunosuppressant, incessant, iridescent, juvenescent, lactescent, liquescent, luminescent, nigrescent, obsolescent, opalescent, pearlescent, phosphorescent, pubescent, putrescent, quiescent, suppressant, turgescent, virescent, viridescent

Definition of incandescent in US English:

incandescent

adjectiveˌɪnkənˈdɛs(ə)ntˌinkənˈdes(ə)nt
  • 1Emitting light as a result of being heated.

    炽热发光的

    plumes of incandescent liquid rock

    炽热发光熔岩散出的羽丛状烟气。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The incandescent inside gleamed and sparkled.
    • Over in the west, a subliminal azure glow that had been growing brighter and brighter suddenly sent a shaft of incandescent radiance up into the atmosphere.
    • The metal flakes heat up until they are incandescent and shine brightly or, at a high enough temperature, actually burn.
    • Without sources of light, they're all lit by incandescent smolderings of light from odd corners.
    • Shield after shield failed, one after the other, and the incandescent beams carved great swathes through the legions, the few shields that did survive the initial assault reflecting onto weaker ones.
    • The bright spot is not an incandescent flare; it represents dust in the ejecta curtain spraying out from the comet, which is backlit by the Sun.
    • He was thinking about the spectrum of hydrogen, that is to say the set of separated coloured lines that are found when light from the incandescent gas is split up by being passed through a prism.
    • Dusk was past, a heavy overcast blocked the starlight, and outside of the incandescent glow that spilled from the open door, the darkness was complete.
    • The biggest impacts would have swathed our globe in incandescent rock vapor, boiling the oceans dry and sterilizing the surface worldwide.
    • He stared into that liquid, incandescent heart, and then flinched, despite all he could do, as a huge, fan-shaped billow of flame and sparks erupted from another vast piece of machinery.
    • Wildfire and Firecat barreled through the thick smoke, their laser rifles blazing an incandescent firestorm through the smoke.
    • For example, the largest would have excavated a crater the size of the British Isles, boiled the oceans and swathed the planet with incandescent rock paper sterilizing the surface pretty thoroughly.
    • Pulses of bright crimson light began to melt a passage through, and the bright shots of incandescent light blasted through the accumulated ice of aeons.
    • This is because light from an incandescent source is rich in the yellow and red end of the color spectrum.
    • The sun being, for reasons referred to above, assumed to be an incandescent liquid now losing heat, the question naturally occurs, How did this heat originate?
    • And the rising sun met the falling star and flashed into coruscant life, a roaring tide of fiery might that batted away cold beams and sent an incandescent lance of godly light in retaliation.
    • The way the energy courses through it and gives off a small incandescent glow are fantastic.
    • Any source of light - whether luminescent or incandescent (the glow emitted by a very hot object) - can be traced back to the absorption of energy and its release as light.
    • These hurricane force blasts of incandescent gas, molten lava fragments, and blocks and boulders sometimes as large as houses have the power to obliterate everything in their paths.
    • Surely you may say, the Earth is almost wholly rock and nearly all incandescent with heat.
    Synonyms
    white-hot, intensely hot, red-hot, burning, fiery, on fire, blazing, ablaze, aflame
    1. 1.1 (of an electric light) containing a filament which glows white-hot when heated by a current passed through it.
      (电灯)白热的,白炽的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These use about 75% less energy than incandescent lamps, and emit 90% less heat for the same amount of light.
      • Even on cloudy days, a tubular skylight can provide at least as much light as a 100-watt incandescent bulb - about 1,200 lumens.
      • Halogen lighting type fixtures provide a whiter, brighter appearance than standard incandescent or fluorescent type fixtures.
      • For the same light output as an incandescent, most compact fluorescents use only one-third to one-fourth the energy.
      • They would probably drive a hybrid car and use an LED light instead of an incandescent one.
      • Fireflies may not mate normally near incandescent light because it mimics the spectrum they create when they light up.
      • The hall has fluorescent lights and incandescent spotlights mounted in the ceilings - the cases do not have their own internal illumination.
      • I saw Ethan standing in the dark with the streetlamps incandescent light shine on him.
      • Consider conducting important meetings under warmer incandescent or fluorescent lights.
      • At only 23 watts, the bulb emits as much illumination as a 100-watt incandescent bulb, making it energy efficient as it neutralizes smoke and odors.
      • The difference in turn-on time would generally not be noticeable for standard household incandescent bulbs, since they turn on very quickly.
      • In terms of lighting, fluorescent lights burn cooler than incandescent bulbs but are not as efficient in cold weather as they are gas lights and the gas is heavier when it is cold.
      • The combination of fluorescent and incandescent lamps was intended to simulate ambient solar radiation.
      • The ceiling lights were old yellow incandescent bulbs, and the monastery's little foyer smelled of wax, incense, and unwashed feet.
      • Navigation lights that use light emitting diodes in place of incandescent lamps are now available.
      • In lighting, for example, there are incandescent, compact fluorescent and LED bulbs.
      • In addition, the inconsistent mix of fluorescent and incandescent light sources throughout the hospital required continuous and costly maintenance.
      • Light figured in all but one of the works - either neon, incandescent, black or laser light, or a combination of types.
      • For example, a 60-watt incandescent bulb has very little blue/purple in the spectrum of the light it emits.
      • The 360 L.E.D. arrays and 20 yards of glowing semiconductors use the same energy as four 100-watt incandescent bulbs.
  • 2Full of strong emotion; passionate.

    Mravinsky's incandescent performance of Siegfried's Funeral March

    姆拉温斯基超群的齐格弗里德葬礼进行曲演奏。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Certainly the energy of Redgrave's performance for Welles is incandescent with the uncoiling of the character.
    • Consistently in almost every item, notably in Schubert's Unfinished, Brahms's Second or Bruckner's Eighth Symphonies, there is an incandescent glow that has one magnetised.
    • Like Hilberg's the style is simple, but it lacks Hilberg's incandescent intensity.
    • Marshall gives an incandescent performance vocally and dramatically as a woman desperately trying to hold on to her sanity in a world gone mad.
    • Buchner relies instead on an incandescent emotional realism which welds together the impressionistic nature of the play's structure and argument.
    • His jewellery is magnificent - mostly flaming, incandescent rubies that glow like embers.
    • As one of the unlikely revolutionaries of the postwar years, Kinsey certainly engages me more than Howard Hughes, though not as much as the incandescent Ray Charles.
    • All he got was a Mozart opera where the singing was incandescent, the orchestra sparkled, and the brilliant production brought the Don to life in a modern setting.
    • These are just a few of the incandescent performances Quinn left behind.
    • He quotes from the incandescent love sonnets of Louise Labe and Maurice Sceve with a startling but unaccountable urgency.
    • This film brought to light his incandescent talent.
    • At the time, the brightest working-class boys often entered clerkdom, one of the few professions then open to them, and they often brought to their office an incandescent intellectual passion.
    • This probably is a good time to mention that the performance is incandescent, with inspired and inspirational work coming from everyone involved.
    • The principals are all effective in their roles, but the key to the film's success is Dorothy Dandridge's incandescent performance as Carmen.
    • Rustic, nakedly beautiful and breathless, part Fahey as it dustily scratches away at your resistance until you can do nothing but succumb to its incandescent inner passion.
    1. 2.1 Extremely angry.
      暴怒的,光火的
      she was incandescent at the way the IRS acted

      我对公平贸易局的做事方式大为光火。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • To get me incandescent with rage, it usually just takes New Yorkers and a confined space.
      • He claims to have shouted at the radio within five minutes of switching it on in the morning and of being incandescent with rage by the time he has read the daily papers.
      • They are simply incandescent with rage that while the working classes unionists may have had little, at least they had more than the Catholics.
      • This was David as he had never seen him, practically incandescent with rage.
      • If I ask them what television channel they'd like to watch, two of them will quickly agree, while the third will turn incandescent with rage.
      • Dolly was close to incandescent in her outrage, and swore at me in a most unladylike manner.
      • I was incandescent with rage at the thought that someone I considered a friend (albeit a slightly flaky one) would be so thoughtless.
      • It was at this moment that Brownlow's agent appeared, an hour too late, with inadequate support, and incandescent with rage.
      • A senior party source said: ‘People are outraged and incandescent with rage.’
      • I swung from blind happiness to almost incandescent, unfocused rage within a second, almost before I had a chance to think about it.
      • ‘Yes, I was angry, even incandescent with rage,’ he said.
      • Amid all this excitement one of the goons rode off on Andrew's bike. To say Andrew was incandescent with rage would not be overstating it, but he managed to compose himself enough to get into the car.
      • I don't get angry very often, but I got incandescent with rage at their attitude and the smugness of it.
      • Mara stood there, face incandescent with rage, eyes blazing with purple wrath and entire body outlined in a shimmering nimbus of terrible light.
      • Jack, until now delighted with what was on the way in his pay packet at the end of the month, was suddenly incandescent with rage.
      • My members are incandescent with rage over the present system, so what replaces it must be right this time. There's no room for any more botch-ups.
      • Like the classics, for example - I'm incandescent with rage that Greek and Latin are no longer compulsory in schools.
      • He was incandescent with rage.
      • I sustained a neck injury and the taxi driver was incandescent with rage.
      • I am incandescent with rage about the overselling of that mediocre piece of less-than-fluff that masquerades as the ultimate romantic comedy.
      Synonyms
      furious, enraged, raging, very angry, incensed, seething, infuriated, fuming, boiling, inflamed, irate, wrathful, in a temper, beside oneself

Origin

Late 18th century: from French, from Latin incandescent- ‘glowing’, from the verb incandescere, from in- (expressing intensive force) + candescere ‘become white’ (from candidus ‘white’).

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