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词汇 chemoprophylaxis
释义

Definition of chemoprophylaxis in English:

chemoprophylaxis

nounˌkɛməʊprɒfɪˈlaksɪsˌkiːməʊprɒfɪˈlaksɪsˌkemō-
mass noun
  • The use of drugs to prevent disease.

    (疾病)化学(药物)预防

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, there is no evidence that chemoprophylaxis prevents late-onset disease.
    • It reviews key risk factors for malaria acquisition, measures to prevent mosquito bites, and drugs approved for chemoprophylaxis.
    • To prevent recurrence of serious bacterial respiratory infections, antibiotic chemoprophylaxis may be considered.
    • According to ACIP, chemoprophylaxis is not a substitute for vaccination.
    • Early detection of HIV optimizes chemoprophylaxis for opportunistic infections and provides an opportunity for secondary HIV prevention.

Derivatives

  • chemoprophylactic

  • adjective
    • All antimalarial chemoprophylactic regimens are associated with mild adverse events, but serious events are rare.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Patients developing many skin cancers will also be treated with topical and oral chemoprophylactic medicines that can reduce the number of skin cancers occurring in the future.
      • Up to 12 percent of these women report allergy to the principal chemoprophylactic agent, penicillin, and are treated with erythromycin or clindamycin.

Definition of chemoprophylaxis in US English:

chemoprophylaxis

nounˌkemō-
  • The use of drugs to prevent disease.

    (疾病)化学(药物)预防

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Early detection of HIV optimizes chemoprophylaxis for opportunistic infections and provides an opportunity for secondary HIV prevention.
    • To prevent recurrence of serious bacterial respiratory infections, antibiotic chemoprophylaxis may be considered.
    • However, there is no evidence that chemoprophylaxis prevents late-onset disease.
    • It reviews key risk factors for malaria acquisition, measures to prevent mosquito bites, and drugs approved for chemoprophylaxis.
    • According to ACIP, chemoprophylaxis is not a substitute for vaccination.
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