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词汇 adenylate cyclase
释义

Definition of adenylate cyclase in English:

adenylate cyclase

nounəˌdɛnɪleɪt ˈsʌɪkleɪzˈsɪk--ˌklāz
mass nounBiochemistry
  • An enzyme that catalyses the formation of cyclic adenylic acid from adenosine triphosphate.

    〔生化〕腺苷酸环化酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In unstimulated ORNs, both adenylate cyclase and cAMP phosphodiesterase are active.
    • In isolated cilia and in intact olfactory receptor neurons, studies have shown basal activities of both adenylate cyclase and cAMP phosphodiesterase.
    • The cAMP is produced by adenylate cyclase, and that enzyme is activated by phosphorylated IIA Glc.
    • When epinephrine contacts a cell membrane, it triggers the allosteric activation of adenylate cyclase, the enzyme that creates cAMP. cAMP then allosterically activates a protein kinase.
    • The response of cells to the binding of glucagon to its cell surface receptor is the activation of the enzyme adenylate cyclase which is associated with the receptor.

Definition of adenylate cyclase in US English:

adenylate cyclase

(also adenyl cyclase)
noun-ˌklāz
Biochemistry
  • An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of cyclic adenylic acid from adenosine triphosphate.

    〔生化〕腺苷酸环化酶

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In isolated cilia and in intact olfactory receptor neurons, studies have shown basal activities of both adenylate cyclase and cAMP phosphodiesterase.
    • In unstimulated ORNs, both adenylate cyclase and cAMP phosphodiesterase are active.
    • The response of cells to the binding of glucagon to its cell surface receptor is the activation of the enzyme adenylate cyclase which is associated with the receptor.
    • The cAMP is produced by adenylate cyclase, and that enzyme is activated by phosphorylated IIA Glc.
    • When epinephrine contacts a cell membrane, it triggers the allosteric activation of adenylate cyclase, the enzyme that creates cAMP. cAMP then allosterically activates a protein kinase.
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