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词汇 drupe
释义

Definition of drupe in English:

drupe

noun druːpdrup
  • 1Botany
    A fleshy fruit with thin skin and a central stone containing the seed, e.g. a plum, cherry, almond, or olive.

    〔植〕核果

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Hermit thrushes ate 14 pondberry fruits during six observation periods in 2000-2001, and 13 drupes during five observation periods in 2001-2002.
    • This appears to have given rise to both single-seeded drupes and multi-seeded pyrenes early in evolution, and to berries later in evolution.
    • That this tropical drupe can somehow be made to taste like smoky bacon without the greasy mess (and more ethical considerations of course) is uncanny.
    • The fruit, a drupe with fleshy pulp and a high fat content, contains a glucoside which makes olives, especially unripe ones, very bitter.
    • Fruiting plants are immediately recognizable by the unique bright blue color of their drupes, but sterile shrubs are very nondescript and easily overlooked.
  • 2A small marine mollusc with a thick knobbly shell, found mainly in the Indo-Pacific.

    核果螺

    Genus Drupa, family Muricidae, class Gastropoda

Derivatives

  • drupaceous

  • adjective druːˈpeɪʃəsdruˈpeɪʃəs
    Botany
    • Relating to or denoting plants that bear fleshy fruit with thin skin and a central stone containing the seed, e.g. a plum, cherry, almond, or olive.

      〔植〕核果

      a largely drupaceous orchard
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A machine for the pitting of drupaceous fruits has an endless chain of articulated conveyor plates each provided with several vertical cylindrical bores whose flared mouths face upward.
      • Similarities of these drupaceous fruits have been noted by Carlquist.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin drupa 'overripe olive', from Greek druppa 'olive'.

Rhymes

bloop, cock-a-hoop, coop, croup, droop, dupe, goop, group, Guadeloupe, hoop, loop, poop, recoup, roup, scoop, sloop, snoop, soup, stoep, stoop, stoup, stupe, swoop, troop, troupe, whoop

Definition of drupe in US English:

drupe

noundrupdro͞op
Botany
  • A fleshy fruit with thin skin and a central stone containing the seed, e.g., a plum, cherry, almond, or olive.

    〔植〕核果

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fruiting plants are immediately recognizable by the unique bright blue color of their drupes, but sterile shrubs are very nondescript and easily overlooked.
    • That this tropical drupe can somehow be made to taste like smoky bacon without the greasy mess (and more ethical considerations of course) is uncanny.
    • Hermit thrushes ate 14 pondberry fruits during six observation periods in 2000-2001, and 13 drupes during five observation periods in 2001-2002.
    • The fruit, a drupe with fleshy pulp and a high fat content, contains a glucoside which makes olives, especially unripe ones, very bitter.
    • This appears to have given rise to both single-seeded drupes and multi-seeded pyrenes early in evolution, and to berries later in evolution.

Origin

Mid 18th century: from Latin drupa ‘overripe olive’, from Greek druppa ‘olive’.

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