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词汇 panic
释义

panic1

nounPlural panics ˈpanɪkˈpænɪk
mass noun
  • 1Sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behaviour.

    恐慌;惊慌;慌乱

    she hit him in panic

    惊恐之中她打了他。

    in singular he ran to the library in a blind panic

    他惊慌失措地跑到图书馆。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Anxiety symptoms were also high, with 64% reporting symptoms of fear, panic or anxiety.
    • But it is far more likely that you would be affected by fear and panic than a terrorist weapon.
    • So now here I am, full of fear and panic and anxiety once again.
    • The resulting fear, panic and sheer terror of that evening, Tim postulated, was so great that a special bond remains.
    • He struggled wildly, his eyes dark with panic and fear.
    • For other survivors, grief is mixed with panic and fear.
    • Chabon's local neighborhood becomes a site of panic, and people fear that which is not immediately recognizable.
    • Health professionals and ministers are concerned about spreading panic and fear too many warnings might make the population complacent.
    • The first chapter defines anxiety and the related constructs of worry, fear, and panic, and then goes on to discuss social anxiety in detail.
    • Deaths and injuries sustained by ordinary people increase panic, fear, and pessimistic sentiments tenfold.
    • Now here I was, seized by a sudden fit of panic at the last minute, fearing that my head might never be the same again.
    • If we expressed symptoms of panic and fear the diagnosis was clear.
    • In my panic and fear, I could not remember where the dock was.
    • Tommy moved up to the item she'd thrown up on stage, and sudden panic hit his face.
    • In fact, the true power of such a device lies not in its ability to spread radiation but in its ability to spread panic and fear.
    • I keep getting waves of panic and anxiety today, I just can't seem to get it together.
    • Mere emotions, fear distress or panic, will not suffice.
    • I felt the salt water in my throat, the fear, panic, and dread.
    • Indeed, closely aligned and overlapping neurochemical circuits may underlie separation anxiety and panic.
    • Their cameras witnessed death, dense panic and ashen fear.
    Synonyms
    alarm, anxiety, nervousness, fear, fright, trepidation, dread, terror, horror, agitation, hysteria, consternation, perturbation, dismay, disquiet, apprehension, apprehensiveness
    informal flap, fluster, state, cold sweat, funk, tizzy, tizz
    North American informal swivet
    1. 1.1count noun A state of widespread financial alarm provoking hasty action.
      (金融或商业方面的)恐慌;经济恐慌
      he caused an economic panic by his sudden resignation

      他的突然辞职引起了一阵经济恐慌。

      as modifier panic selling
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Financial panic could turn a slowdown into a slump.
      • Which is not to say that playing by the rules always avoided chaos in the form of wild speculation, financial panics, and deep depressions.
      • A sudden loss of liquidity - a shattering of the illusion of liquidity - was a key feature of financial panics long before asset-backed securities were introduced.
      • Another is his attempt to detect whether the financial panics had any real effects.
      • Bankruptcy laws originated in the 19th century, when a series of devastating financial panics caused many railroads to fail.
      • This suspension was unprecedented in that it was not preceded by a financial panic or a sudden demand for coin.
      • We should strengthen the IMF's ability to prevent financial panics from turning into full-scale economic meltdowns such as we've seen in Argentina.
      • He works on banking, financial distress, and financial panics.
      • The authors trace inflation and financial panics to the federal government intervening into banking, which had up until that time been primarily a state matter.
      • More importantly, the developing world has little to fear from sudden panic on Wall Street.
      • This created a panic across central Europe, as investors rushed to the banks to retrieve their own investments before these were frozen too.
      • Some, on the other hand, were relatively capable business people brought down by the financial panics and depression of the late 1830s.
      • The last two features created an inelastic currency; seasonal pressures in the money market; and a proclivity to financial panics, bank runs, and suspension of payments.
      • But not half as scary as the international financial panics which this book believes to be the defining characteristic of modern global capitalism.
      • To grossly oversimplify, if everyone rushed to the bank to withdraw cash due to a financial panic, there would not be enough money for everyday business.
      • Avoidance of the lost production caused by financial panics would more than compensate for whatever reduction in investment might occur because of constrained short-term capital flows.
      • Unlike more transitory fads and fashions, however, financial manias and panics have real and lasting economic consequences.
      • Before 11 September, there was already a tendency for financial and business panics to develop at any sign of difficulty.
      • Still, U.S. financial markets were relatively undeveloped and subject to periodic panics and financial crises.
      • Maybe the false story will set off a financial panic.
      • The Fed was created to do two things: dampen the business cycle and keep financial panics from spreading to the real economy.
    2. 1.2informal count noun A frenzied hurry to do something.
      〈非正式〉极度匆忙;慌乱
      a workload of constant panics and rush jobs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I think people enjoy that frenzied panic of preparing for impending danger.
      • She span off into a frenzied panic that could only be alleviated by rushing round to the neighbour's for a cup of tea.
      • In the panic and rush to establish bona fides, no one even dared to suggest that the public might be better off knowing about such matters.
      • ‘It used to be that they rushed around in a last-minute panic clutching a wad of notes,’ she said.
      • The village went into an uproarious panic as people scattered everywhere in confusion and fear.
      • As panic ensued gardaí rushed to the scene urging staff and customers to evacuate the building, as they searched to find the potential raider.
      • Housework has been relegated to an occasional frenzied panic in between working on my projects and my beloved blog gets written mostly in my head.
      • An early filling-up flurry by drivers sparked fears of panic buying at several Swindon garages yesterday.
      • Despite the plan, officials and the haulage industry are keen to talk down the prospect of fuel protests for fear of sparking panic.
      • She broke free from Shane's arms and started to rush about in a mad panic.
      • Betrand added that the fear of shortage prompted panic as some buyers purchased more cement than they usually purchased.
      • It always starts near Kensington plaza, where people have abandoned their bags of groceries to rush home in a panic.
      • There was a panic, a rush to get as many people on board the escape ships as possible.
verbpanicking, panics, panicked ˈpanɪkˈpænɪk
  • 1Feel or cause to feel panic.

    使恐慌

    no object the crowd panicked and stampeded for the exit

    人群慌乱起来,涌向了出口。

    with object talk of love panicked her

    谈到爱情使她惶恐不安。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I have an uncle in Washington; around him everyone was frightened, people were panicking.
    • Terrified and panicking, he tried to kick in a glass door to escape his pursuers and, in doing so, fatally lacerated himself.
    • We didn't have a telephone and, horrified at the sight of blood, I ran into the street panicking.
    • But with the end in sight, he panicked again and gave his opponent another chance in the fourth set.
    • With the proper preparation, and if you don't panic, a positive outcome is nearly always possible.
    • People panicked and stampeded, blows rained down, people fell and hurt themselves in the melee.
    • Saleem claimed he had failed to report the accident because he panicked and was scared he would be attacked if he stayed.
    • When you get a scare everyone starts to panic, because you're not there with your small child and the worrying thing is that they can't tell you themselves.
    • Oh, to be sure, there are always folks who panic, or loot.
    • The crowd panicked and some jumped into a well to be crushed by those jumping after them.
    • He said the people seemed to panic more when the fire alarm went off.
    • Well, it's another scare, but it's something that we should not panic about.
    • I began to panic, terrified that the car would burst into flames and I wouldn't be able to escape.
    • A contemporary newspaper account told of passers-by panicking at the sight of the topper.
    • I didn't panic, freak out or do any silly praying stuff.
    • He starts to panic like he always seems to do around me.
    • Everyone around began to panic at the sight and began to whisper and talk about what was going on.
    • This is not always the case and there is no point in panicking.
    • Up until now, there's been no cause to panic because living was always cheap here.
    • It was crowded and I started panicking and feeling faint.
    Synonyms
    be alarmed, be scared, be nervous, be afraid, overreact, become panic-stricken, take fright, be filled with fear, be terrified, be agitated, be hysterical, lose one's nerve, be perturbed, get overwrought, get worked up, go/fall to pieces, lose control, fall apart
    informal flap, get in a flap, lose one's cool, get the jitters, get into a tizzy/tizz, run around like a headless chicken, freak, freak out, get in a stew, get the willies, get the (screaming) heebie-jeebies
    British informal get the wind up, go into a (flat) spin, have kittens, lose one's bottle, throw a wobbly, have an attack of the wobblies
    frighten, alarm, scare, unnerve, fill with panic, agitate, horrify, terrify
    informal throw into a tizzy/tizz, freak, freak out, spook
    British informal put the wind up
    1. 1.1panic someone intowith object Drive someone through panic into (hasty action)
      使(某人)慌张地采取(草率行动)
      we are not going to be panicked into a decision

      我们不会被吓得慌慌张张地做决定。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Who will want to compete, when the Government can be panicked into stepping in every time there is a complaint?
      • The only goal came in the 25th minute when Crouch's knock-down panicked Scharner into reckless contact with Owen a yard inside the area.
      • He said that the Government has been panicked into providing stand-by generation.
      • Too often they were panicked into giving away penalties and that cost them dear in their final three matches after they had recovered from that England beating.
      • The club's manager appreciates that he has little time to prepare for the new Rugby League Premiership season, which kicks off on December 2, but he will not be panicked into rushing things.
      • Plenty of energy and communication from Kendal gave them superiority and Timperley were panicked into making mistakes.
      • There were a number of options on the table, some of which were attractive, but the manager says he will not be panicked into making a decision until the future becomes clear.
      • The government was panicked into releasing a statement today in relation to baby care, and it's poorly done, it's poorly researched and it's poorly thought out.
      • They love to panic customers into buying their overpriced insurance cover.
      • Before we allow him to panic her into packing her toothbrush and an airport novel bag for a stay in jail, let's review what happened the last time a leak prompted a federal investigation.
      • This panics me into a second's delay, so she decides for me and gets stuck in with the Relaxation Blend before I have the chance to ask her if she would just like to talk instead.
      • They will also realise, no matter how long it takes, that they will not panic London into submission, nor will their ultimate aims succeed.

Phrases

  • panic stations

    • informal A state of alarm or emergency.

      〈英,非正式〉紧张状态

      many people were at panic stations because of popular unrest

      许多相当理智的人由于普遍的不安情绪也处于紧张状态。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Davis, 46, beaten in the opening round of the campaign's first three tournaments, said: ‘It wasn't quite panic stations but it's nice to kick-start my season.’
      • She got into the local drive and I started to explain to her how to find a file which was saved on the desktop and her panic stations shut down.
      • So, I'm afraid it's panic stations here for the moment.
      • It would be more desirable to keep the power on, but realistically it is not panic stations if they do not stay on.
      • It bounced down off the underside, on to the line and out with City at panic stations.
      • Sidelined defender Gary Hobson believes York City must stand down from their panic stations to spark a rise up the table.
      • It was panic stations because I didn't know where she was.
      • The sides were level and it was panic stations on the Limerick line.
      • ‘We are not at panic stations and I am sure we can do the business against them this weekend,’ Moorby continued.
      • The team rang panic stations, and yet also retained composure.

Origin

Early 17th century: from French panique, from modern Latin panicus, from Greek panikos, from the name of the god Pan, noted for causing terror, to whom woodland noises were attributed.

  • Pan was the Greek god of flocks and herds, usually represented with the horns, ears, and legs of a goat on a man's body. His sudden appearance was supposed to cause terror similar to that of a frightened and stampeding herd. In Greek his name probably originally meant ‘the feeder’ referring to his role as god of flocks, but it was early on interpreted as from pan meaning ‘all’ and he was identified as a god of nature or the universe. Panic button originated in the US Air Force. Second World War bombers had an emergency bell system that was used if the aircraft was so badly damaged by fighters or flak that it had to be abandoned—the pilot gave a ‘prepare-to-abandon’ ring and then a ring meaning ‘jump’.

Rhymes

aldermanic, botanic, Brahmanic, Britannic, epiphanic, galvanic, Germanic, Hispanic, interoceanic, Koranic, manganic, manic, mechanic, messianic, oceanic, organic, Puranic, Romanic, satanic, shamanic, talismanic, titanic, transoceanic, tympanic, volcanic

panic2

(also panic grass)
nounPlural panics ˈpanɪkˈpænɪk
mass noun
  • A cereal and fodder grass of a group including millet.

    Panicum and related genera, family Gramineae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two of the most common, but functionally indeterminate, grass grains regularly identified from American Bottom sites are panic grass (Panicum sp.) and beardgrass.
    • In microsites with higher light intensity, little bluestem, big bluestem, Indian grass, and panic grass dominated.
    • Trials with rhodes, panic and seteria grasses in particular have proven successful in providing year round pastures in areas unsuitable for cropping.
    • I live on the unfashionable west side of Santa Fe, where the neighborhood is small and funky, adobe houses sitting in well-tended yards of flax and hollyhocks or the neglected ones of dirt and panic grass with a few old car parts thrown in.
    • Researchers identified a class of small heat-shock proteins whose concentration in the roots of hot springs panic grass increases as the soil temperature rises.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin panicum, from panus 'ear of millet' (literally 'thread wound on a bobbin'), based on Greek pēnos 'web', pēnion 'bobbin'.

panic1

nounˈpanikˈpænɪk
  • 1Sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behavior.

    恐慌;惊慌;慌乱

    she hit him in panic

    惊恐之中她打了他。

    in singular he ran to the library in a blind panic

    他惊慌失措地跑到图书馆。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I felt the salt water in my throat, the fear, panic, and dread.
    • Their cameras witnessed death, dense panic and ashen fear.
    • Anxiety symptoms were also high, with 64% reporting symptoms of fear, panic or anxiety.
    • I keep getting waves of panic and anxiety today, I just can't seem to get it together.
    • Health professionals and ministers are concerned about spreading panic and fear too many warnings might make the population complacent.
    • If we expressed symptoms of panic and fear the diagnosis was clear.
    • He struggled wildly, his eyes dark with panic and fear.
    • So now here I am, full of fear and panic and anxiety once again.
    • Deaths and injuries sustained by ordinary people increase panic, fear, and pessimistic sentiments tenfold.
    • For other survivors, grief is mixed with panic and fear.
    • In fact, the true power of such a device lies not in its ability to spread radiation but in its ability to spread panic and fear.
    • Chabon's local neighborhood becomes a site of panic, and people fear that which is not immediately recognizable.
    • Indeed, closely aligned and overlapping neurochemical circuits may underlie separation anxiety and panic.
    • Now here I was, seized by a sudden fit of panic at the last minute, fearing that my head might never be the same again.
    • But it is far more likely that you would be affected by fear and panic than a terrorist weapon.
    • Tommy moved up to the item she'd thrown up on stage, and sudden panic hit his face.
    • Mere emotions, fear distress or panic, will not suffice.
    • The resulting fear, panic and sheer terror of that evening, Tim postulated, was so great that a special bond remains.
    • The first chapter defines anxiety and the related constructs of worry, fear, and panic, and then goes on to discuss social anxiety in detail.
    • In my panic and fear, I could not remember where the dock was.
    Synonyms
    alarm, anxiety, nervousness, fear, fright, trepidation, dread, terror, horror, agitation, hysteria, consternation, perturbation, dismay, disquiet, apprehension, apprehensiveness
    1. 1.1 Widespread financial or commercial apprehension provoking hasty action.
      (金融或商业方面的)恐慌;经济恐慌
      he caused an economic panic by his sudden resignation

      他的突然辞职引起了一阵经济恐慌。

      as modifier panic selling
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But not half as scary as the international financial panics which this book believes to be the defining characteristic of modern global capitalism.
      • He works on banking, financial distress, and financial panics.
      • Another is his attempt to detect whether the financial panics had any real effects.
      • Financial panic could turn a slowdown into a slump.
      • Which is not to say that playing by the rules always avoided chaos in the form of wild speculation, financial panics, and deep depressions.
      • Still, U.S. financial markets were relatively undeveloped and subject to periodic panics and financial crises.
      • To grossly oversimplify, if everyone rushed to the bank to withdraw cash due to a financial panic, there would not be enough money for everyday business.
      • Maybe the false story will set off a financial panic.
      • This created a panic across central Europe, as investors rushed to the banks to retrieve their own investments before these were frozen too.
      • We should strengthen the IMF's ability to prevent financial panics from turning into full-scale economic meltdowns such as we've seen in Argentina.
      • Avoidance of the lost production caused by financial panics would more than compensate for whatever reduction in investment might occur because of constrained short-term capital flows.
      • More importantly, the developing world has little to fear from sudden panic on Wall Street.
      • The authors trace inflation and financial panics to the federal government intervening into banking, which had up until that time been primarily a state matter.
      • This suspension was unprecedented in that it was not preceded by a financial panic or a sudden demand for coin.
      • The last two features created an inelastic currency; seasonal pressures in the money market; and a proclivity to financial panics, bank runs, and suspension of payments.
      • Some, on the other hand, were relatively capable business people brought down by the financial panics and depression of the late 1830s.
      • Bankruptcy laws originated in the 19th century, when a series of devastating financial panics caused many railroads to fail.
      • Before 11 September, there was already a tendency for financial and business panics to develop at any sign of difficulty.
      • The Fed was created to do two things: dampen the business cycle and keep financial panics from spreading to the real economy.
      • A sudden loss of liquidity - a shattering of the illusion of liquidity - was a key feature of financial panics long before asset-backed securities were introduced.
      • Unlike more transitory fads and fashions, however, financial manias and panics have real and lasting economic consequences.
    2. 1.2informal A frenzied hurry to do something.
      〈非正式〉极度匆忙;慌乱
      a workload of constant panics and rush jobs
      Example sentencesExamples
      • She broke free from Shane's arms and started to rush about in a mad panic.
      • Housework has been relegated to an occasional frenzied panic in between working on my projects and my beloved blog gets written mostly in my head.
      • In the panic and rush to establish bona fides, no one even dared to suggest that the public might be better off knowing about such matters.
      • There was a panic, a rush to get as many people on board the escape ships as possible.
      • Despite the plan, officials and the haulage industry are keen to talk down the prospect of fuel protests for fear of sparking panic.
      • The village went into an uproarious panic as people scattered everywhere in confusion and fear.
      • I think people enjoy that frenzied panic of preparing for impending danger.
      • ‘It used to be that they rushed around in a last-minute panic clutching a wad of notes,’ she said.
      • As panic ensued gardaí rushed to the scene urging staff and customers to evacuate the building, as they searched to find the potential raider.
      • Betrand added that the fear of shortage prompted panic as some buyers purchased more cement than they usually purchased.
      • An early filling-up flurry by drivers sparked fears of panic buying at several Swindon garages yesterday.
      • It always starts near Kensington plaza, where people have abandoned their bags of groceries to rush home in a panic.
      • She span off into a frenzied panic that could only be alleviated by rushing round to the neighbour's for a cup of tea.
verbˈpanikˈpænɪk
  • Feel or cause to feel panic.

    使恐慌

    no object the crowd panicked and stampeded for the exit

    人群慌乱起来,涌向了出口。

    with object talk of love panicked her

    谈到爱情使她惶恐不安。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Everyone around began to panic at the sight and began to whisper and talk about what was going on.
    • I began to panic, terrified that the car would burst into flames and I wouldn't be able to escape.
    • It was crowded and I started panicking and feeling faint.
    • He starts to panic like he always seems to do around me.
    • Terrified and panicking, he tried to kick in a glass door to escape his pursuers and, in doing so, fatally lacerated himself.
    • The crowd panicked and some jumped into a well to be crushed by those jumping after them.
    • Oh, to be sure, there are always folks who panic, or loot.
    • Saleem claimed he had failed to report the accident because he panicked and was scared he would be attacked if he stayed.
    • He said the people seemed to panic more when the fire alarm went off.
    • Up until now, there's been no cause to panic because living was always cheap here.
    • A contemporary newspaper account told of passers-by panicking at the sight of the topper.
    • People panicked and stampeded, blows rained down, people fell and hurt themselves in the melee.
    • I didn't panic, freak out or do any silly praying stuff.
    • We didn't have a telephone and, horrified at the sight of blood, I ran into the street panicking.
    • With the proper preparation, and if you don't panic, a positive outcome is nearly always possible.
    • Well, it's another scare, but it's something that we should not panic about.
    • But with the end in sight, he panicked again and gave his opponent another chance in the fourth set.
    • This is not always the case and there is no point in panicking.
    • When you get a scare everyone starts to panic, because you're not there with your small child and the worrying thing is that they can't tell you themselves.
    • I have an uncle in Washington; around him everyone was frightened, people were panicking.
    Synonyms
    be alarmed, be scared, be nervous, be afraid, overreact, become panic-stricken, take fright, be filled with fear, be terrified, be agitated, be hysterical, lose one's nerve, be perturbed, get overwrought, get worked up, fall to pieces, go to pieces, lose control, fall apart
    frighten, alarm, scare, unnerve, fill with panic, agitate, horrify, terrify

Origin

Early 17th century: from French panique, from modern Latin panicus, from Greek panikos, from the name of the god Pan, noted for causing terror, to whom woodland noises were attributed.

panic2

(also panic grass)
nounˈpanikˈpænɪk
  • Any of a number of cereal and fodder grasses related to millet.

    粟,稷,糜子

    Panicum and related genera, family Gramineae

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I live on the unfashionable west side of Santa Fe, where the neighborhood is small and funky, adobe houses sitting in well-tended yards of flax and hollyhocks or the neglected ones of dirt and panic grass with a few old car parts thrown in.
    • Trials with rhodes, panic and seteria grasses in particular have proven successful in providing year round pastures in areas unsuitable for cropping.
    • In microsites with higher light intensity, little bluestem, big bluestem, Indian grass, and panic grass dominated.
    • Researchers identified a class of small heat-shock proteins whose concentration in the roots of hot springs panic grass increases as the soil temperature rises.
    • Two of the most common, but functionally indeterminate, grass grains regularly identified from American Bottom sites are panic grass (Panicum sp.) and beardgrass.

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin panicum, from panus ‘ear of millet’ (literally ‘thread wound on a bobbin’), based on Greek pēnos ‘web’, pēnion ‘bobbin’.

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