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词汇 indium
释义

Definition of indium in English:

indium

noun ˈɪndɪəmˈɪndiəm
mass noun
  • The chemical element of atomic number 49, a soft silvery-white metal occurring naturally in association with zinc and some other metals.

    (化学元素)铟。(符号: In

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lead alloyed with tin, bismuth, cadmium, indium, or other elements, either alone or in combination, forms alloys with particularly low melting points.
    • Their catalyst is a solid solution of zinc sulfide, copper indium sulfide, and silver indium sulfide.
    • These elements include mercury, bromine, cadmium, indium, thallium, lead, and bismuth.
    • The fluoroanions of aluminum, gallium, and indium are novel weakly coordinating anions which are are highly fluorinated.
    • Another type of new fluoroanion of aluminum, gallium, and indium have 1-3 perfluorinated fused ring groups and 2-0 perfluorophenyl groups.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from indigo (because there are two characteristic indigo lines in its spectrum) + -ium.

Definition of indium in US English:

indium

nounˈindēəmˈɪndiəm
  • The chemical element of atomic number 49, a soft silvery-white metal occurring naturally in association with zinc and some other metals.

    (化学元素)铟。(符号: In

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Another type of new fluoroanion of aluminum, gallium, and indium have 1-3 perfluorinated fused ring groups and 2-0 perfluorophenyl groups.
    • These elements include mercury, bromine, cadmium, indium, thallium, lead, and bismuth.
    • Lead alloyed with tin, bismuth, cadmium, indium, or other elements, either alone or in combination, forms alloys with particularly low melting points.
    • Their catalyst is a solid solution of zinc sulfide, copper indium sulfide, and silver indium sulfide.
    • The fluoroanions of aluminum, gallium, and indium are novel weakly coordinating anions which are are highly fluorinated.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from indigo (because there are two characteristic indigo lines in its spectrum) + -ium.

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