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词汇 duct
释义

Definition of duct in English:

duct

noun dʌktdəkt
  • 1A tube or passageway in a building or machine for air, liquid, cables, etc.

    (建筑物或机器中空气、液体及电缆等的)管道,通道

    leading the air through ducts in the floor
    ventilation ducts
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The people were infected while walking past the ventilation duct in an alleyway.
    • The fire then spread to the upper floors of the building along the air-conditioning ducts.
    • With their concrete floors, conspicuous air ducts, and metal bridges, they summon the atmosphere of an old industrial building.
    • Cable ducts, omitted in the £212 million rebuild, are being inserted next spring to cut broadcasting costs.
    • It depicts the seedy underbelly of a large building, complete with wires in the air and on the ground, air ducts, tubes, big metal boxes, and other big things that make a lot of noise.
    • Contamination of the ventilation ducts by micro-organisms was blamed.
    • At times there was fuzzy growth on grates of air-conditioning ducts and exhaust tubes from cooktops and laundry dryers.
    • In fact it's tucked away on the roof, surrounded by air conditioning ducts and vents.
    • The heating ducts may have held fungal spores propagated by bats living in a chimney.
    • Gas had built up and seeped through pipes, drains and cable ducts into the bungalows.
    • Routing the supply ducts from the machine room over unoccupied bathrooms or storage areas provides another 10-point reduction in radiated noise level in occupied spaces.
    • Inverted fruit bushels shade the light bulbs that hang down from exposed ventilation ducts on the high ceiling.
    • Above their heads, concealed by ceiling panels, was a space of perhaps 50 centimetres containing pipework, ducts and cables.
    • For facilities, that means air intakes, ducts and ventilation points are prime targets.
    • Dedicated horizontal and vertical cable ducts, and floor boxes give flexible access to electrical and data services.
    • The foot-deep wall also holds a mirrored medicine cabinet and conceals a maze of plumbing, air ducts, and ventilation equipment.
    • The doctor conceded that during his 16 years of occupancy, the air ducts of the building have not been cleaned.
    • The machine had gone in through the air ducts so it wasn't completely known how to actually get into the hallway, but there wasn't enough time for it to find out.
    • Its air conditioning system - window walls with glazed ventilation ducts rising from the floor - was noted as particularly progressive by contemporary architectural magazines.
    • The $5 shelters are inflated and heated by attaching a long tube to the heating ducts or steam vents of buildings.
    Synonyms
    tube, channel, passage, canal, vessel
    1. 1.1 (in the body) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile.
      (身体中输送淋巴或腺体分泌物的)管,导管
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The stroma consists of fatty tissue and ligaments surrounding the ducts and lobules, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
      • Colic pain is precipitated by spasm of a dilated cystic duct that is obstructed by gallstones.
      • Allergies to foods can trigger spasms of the gall bladder duct, so you should visit a practitioner who can diagnose any allergies you may have and adjust your diet accordingly.
      • It is comprised of a network of ducts, called lymph vessels or lymphatics, and carries lymph, a clear, watery fluid that resembles the plasma of blood.
      • These structures include the cystic duct, the common hepatic duct, and the inferior border of the liver.
      • He was unable to find any duct from this gland and concluded that none existed.
      • The respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli occupy the space between the core and septal structures.
      • The urethra and the ejaculatory ducts penetrate the prostate gland.
      • The biopsy specimen showed a cystic tumor arising from a dilated eccrine duct.
      • Using this procedure, physicians can view these organs and inject dye into the bile and pancreatic ducts to make them visible by x-ray.
      • The digestive enzymes enter the small intestine by way of a duct shared with bile coming from the gallbladder.
      • The exposed surface of skin is not smooth but creased by flexion folds around skeletal joints, and it is also pitted by openings of hair follicles and sweat gland ducts.
      • This is a transverse view of the epigastrium in a patient with a dilated pancreatic duct.
      • Cells were not counted if they were in blood vessels, mucous glands, or mucous gland ducts.
      • The tumor seemed to originate from the main mammary duct, given its close association with the nipple.
      • Here the soft tissue lining the inner ear narrows to form a vessel, the perilymphatic duct.
      • Thin-walled, artery-like vessels lacking corresponding ducts were scattered throughout the tumor.
      • The portion of pancreas had a dilated pancreatic duct but no discrete masses.
      • As the interlobular and septal ducts are destroyed, ductular proliferation may occur.
      • It is filled with nerves, blood vessels and lymph ducts which run through it and connect it to your body, making it part of you.
      Synonyms
      tube, channel, passage, canal, vessel
    2. 1.2 (in a plant) a vessel for conveying water, sap, or air.
      (植物中输送水分、汁液或空气的)管,导管
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To illustrate this point it was found that in stems and petioles of several species of the Umbelliferae, such as celery, the antiserum only labelled a layer of cells that line a system of ducts which ramify throughout the plant body.
      • Insects cut veins in plants with arborescent resin canals or in plants with laticiferous ducts that do not reticulate.
      Synonyms
      tube, channel, passage, canal, vessel
verb dʌktdəkt
[with object]
  • Convey through a duct.

    用管道输送

    a ventilation system that must be ducted through the wall

    必须穿过墙壁的管道通风系统。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Larger air-to-air systems, typically in the range of one to five tons, can be located outside the facility with the cool air ducted through a window or other building opening.
    • Feeder streams come down from the low surrounds of heather, and are nicely ducted under the track.
    • This ducts air directly from the atmosphere, mixing it with hydrogen before combustion.
    • I have fully ducted air-conditioning, a swimming pool and bore water.
    • The ducting of the main village has been completed for four years and nothing can proceed any further with the proposed removal of the poles until all individual house cables are ducted, with 1.5 or 2 inch piping.
    • You could dissassemble the duct easily enough and reverse the fan if you wanted to duct cold air into the CPU area.
    • If instead you have electronic air cleaners in place of a ducted system, follow manual instructions for regular cleaning of filters.
    • It will also have more and larger openings in the nose of its body to allow a greater volume of air to be ducted to the radiator and brakes.
    • In temperate climates, many affordable housing providers rely on upgraded bath fans and kitchen range hoods ducted to the outside.
    • Even worse, some of the air may not be ducted at all.
    • Many systems are available, but most professionals agree that a ducted air handler dedicated to the cellar is the best way to go.
    • Units are best located in garages or basements or even under the stairs, provided the exhaust air is ducted to the outside, otherwise the motor could overheat.
    • This appeared to carry water ducted from the hills north of the site, where North Farm now stands, to either the village or the manor house.
    • Warm, stale air is then ducted out through the ceiling.
    • It is designed to propel itself by using ducted fans, take pictures, analyze temperature and gas levels, and communicate by voice control.
    • Supply and return air to and from the ground floor is ducted to diffusers incorporated in and above the light fittings.
    • The windows don't open and the air is filtered and ducted.
    • Where the extra space cooling the system provides is needed and can be easily ducted to the area where it is used.
    • ‘Recently in the Columbia accident office, sitting in the meeting room, he said you had a gapfiller sticking up and it ducted hot gas into your wheel well,’ he offered.
    • Couple this case with a Zalman ducted CPU fan, and overall fan noise can be kept to a minimum.

Derivatives

  • ductal

  • adjective
    • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can cause renal and ductal problems in the fetus.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Injuries range from minor contusions or lacerations to major ductal injuries and transections that result in the formation of pseudocysts.
      • The most commonly used classification of invasive breast cancers divides them into ductal and lobular types.
      • They told me they removed a ductal cancer of two to three centimetres in diameter.
      • The most common type of male breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense 'course' or 'direction'): from Latin ductus 'leading, aqueduct' from duct- 'led', from the verb ducere.

  • Duct comes from Latin ductus meaning both ‘leading’ and ‘aqueduct’ formed from ducere ‘to lead’. The verb has produced numerous words in English including abduct (early 17th century) to lead away; conduct (Middle English) lead with; conduit (Middle English); deduce (Late Middle English) draw a conclusion from something; duke; educate (Late Middle English) ‘lead out’; induce (Late Middle English) lead in; introduce (Late Middle English) bring into (a group etc); produce (Late Middle English) ‘lead forward’; reduce (Late Middle English) bring back; seduce (Late Middle English) lead away (originally from duty, with the sexual sense developing in the M16th); subdue (Late Middle English) ‘draw from below’.

Rhymes

abduct, adduct, conduct, construct, destruct, instruct, misconduct, obstruct

Definition of duct in US English:

duct

noundəktdəkt
  • 1A tube or passageway in a building or machine for air, liquid, cables, etc.

    (建筑物或机器中空气、液体及电缆等的)管道,通道

    Example sentencesExamples
    • For facilities, that means air intakes, ducts and ventilation points are prime targets.
    • Its air conditioning system - window walls with glazed ventilation ducts rising from the floor - was noted as particularly progressive by contemporary architectural magazines.
    • Inverted fruit bushels shade the light bulbs that hang down from exposed ventilation ducts on the high ceiling.
    • The $5 shelters are inflated and heated by attaching a long tube to the heating ducts or steam vents of buildings.
    • It depicts the seedy underbelly of a large building, complete with wires in the air and on the ground, air ducts, tubes, big metal boxes, and other big things that make a lot of noise.
    • In fact it's tucked away on the roof, surrounded by air conditioning ducts and vents.
    • The doctor conceded that during his 16 years of occupancy, the air ducts of the building have not been cleaned.
    • Routing the supply ducts from the machine room over unoccupied bathrooms or storage areas provides another 10-point reduction in radiated noise level in occupied spaces.
    • The people were infected while walking past the ventilation duct in an alleyway.
    • At times there was fuzzy growth on grates of air-conditioning ducts and exhaust tubes from cooktops and laundry dryers.
    • Gas had built up and seeped through pipes, drains and cable ducts into the bungalows.
    • The fire then spread to the upper floors of the building along the air-conditioning ducts.
    • The machine had gone in through the air ducts so it wasn't completely known how to actually get into the hallway, but there wasn't enough time for it to find out.
    • The heating ducts may have held fungal spores propagated by bats living in a chimney.
    • Cable ducts, omitted in the £212 million rebuild, are being inserted next spring to cut broadcasting costs.
    • With their concrete floors, conspicuous air ducts, and metal bridges, they summon the atmosphere of an old industrial building.
    • The foot-deep wall also holds a mirrored medicine cabinet and conceals a maze of plumbing, air ducts, and ventilation equipment.
    • Above their heads, concealed by ceiling panels, was a space of perhaps 50 centimetres containing pipework, ducts and cables.
    • Contamination of the ventilation ducts by micro-organisms was blamed.
    • Dedicated horizontal and vertical cable ducts, and floor boxes give flexible access to electrical and data services.
    Synonyms
    tube, channel, passage, canal, vessel
    1. 1.1 (in the body) a vessel for conveying lymph or glandular secretions such as tears or bile.
      (身体中输送淋巴或腺体分泌物的)管,导管
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Cells were not counted if they were in blood vessels, mucous glands, or mucous gland ducts.
      • Here the soft tissue lining the inner ear narrows to form a vessel, the perilymphatic duct.
      • The exposed surface of skin is not smooth but creased by flexion folds around skeletal joints, and it is also pitted by openings of hair follicles and sweat gland ducts.
      • He was unable to find any duct from this gland and concluded that none existed.
      • The digestive enzymes enter the small intestine by way of a duct shared with bile coming from the gallbladder.
      • The biopsy specimen showed a cystic tumor arising from a dilated eccrine duct.
      • As the interlobular and septal ducts are destroyed, ductular proliferation may occur.
      • It is filled with nerves, blood vessels and lymph ducts which run through it and connect it to your body, making it part of you.
      • The tumor seemed to originate from the main mammary duct, given its close association with the nipple.
      • The portion of pancreas had a dilated pancreatic duct but no discrete masses.
      • The respiratory bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveoli occupy the space between the core and septal structures.
      • This is a transverse view of the epigastrium in a patient with a dilated pancreatic duct.
      • Allergies to foods can trigger spasms of the gall bladder duct, so you should visit a practitioner who can diagnose any allergies you may have and adjust your diet accordingly.
      • The stroma consists of fatty tissue and ligaments surrounding the ducts and lobules, blood vessels and lymphatic vessels.
      • Thin-walled, artery-like vessels lacking corresponding ducts were scattered throughout the tumor.
      • Using this procedure, physicians can view these organs and inject dye into the bile and pancreatic ducts to make them visible by x-ray.
      • The urethra and the ejaculatory ducts penetrate the prostate gland.
      • These structures include the cystic duct, the common hepatic duct, and the inferior border of the liver.
      • It is comprised of a network of ducts, called lymph vessels or lymphatics, and carries lymph, a clear, watery fluid that resembles the plasma of blood.
      • Colic pain is precipitated by spasm of a dilated cystic duct that is obstructed by gallstones.
      Synonyms
      tube, channel, passage, canal, vessel
    2. 1.2 (in a plant) a vessel for conveying water, sap, or air.
      (植物中输送水分、汁液或空气的)管,导管
      Example sentencesExamples
      • To illustrate this point it was found that in stems and petioles of several species of the Umbelliferae, such as celery, the antiserum only labelled a layer of cells that line a system of ducts which ramify throughout the plant body.
      • Insects cut veins in plants with arborescent resin canals or in plants with laticiferous ducts that do not reticulate.
      Synonyms
      tube, channel, passage, canal, vessel
verbdəktdəkt
[with object]usually be ducted
  • Convey through a duct.

    用管道输送

    a ventilation system that must be ducted through the wall

    必须穿过墙壁的管道通风系统。

    a ducted air system

    管道通风系统。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Larger air-to-air systems, typically in the range of one to five tons, can be located outside the facility with the cool air ducted through a window or other building opening.
    • Where the extra space cooling the system provides is needed and can be easily ducted to the area where it is used.
    • Even worse, some of the air may not be ducted at all.
    • The ducting of the main village has been completed for four years and nothing can proceed any further with the proposed removal of the poles until all individual house cables are ducted, with 1.5 or 2 inch piping.
    • It will also have more and larger openings in the nose of its body to allow a greater volume of air to be ducted to the radiator and brakes.
    • This ducts air directly from the atmosphere, mixing it with hydrogen before combustion.
    • Many systems are available, but most professionals agree that a ducted air handler dedicated to the cellar is the best way to go.
    • Warm, stale air is then ducted out through the ceiling.
    • ‘Recently in the Columbia accident office, sitting in the meeting room, he said you had a gapfiller sticking up and it ducted hot gas into your wheel well,’ he offered.
    • Units are best located in garages or basements or even under the stairs, provided the exhaust air is ducted to the outside, otherwise the motor could overheat.
    • Feeder streams come down from the low surrounds of heather, and are nicely ducted under the track.
    • Supply and return air to and from the ground floor is ducted to diffusers incorporated in and above the light fittings.
    • In temperate climates, many affordable housing providers rely on upgraded bath fans and kitchen range hoods ducted to the outside.
    • I have fully ducted air-conditioning, a swimming pool and bore water.
    • It is designed to propel itself by using ducted fans, take pictures, analyze temperature and gas levels, and communicate by voice control.
    • You could dissassemble the duct easily enough and reverse the fan if you wanted to duct cold air into the CPU area.
    • If instead you have electronic air cleaners in place of a ducted system, follow manual instructions for regular cleaning of filters.
    • Couple this case with a Zalman ducted CPU fan, and overall fan noise can be kept to a minimum.
    • The windows don't open and the air is filtered and ducted.
    • This appeared to carry water ducted from the hills north of the site, where North Farm now stands, to either the village or the manor house.

Origin

Mid 17th century (in the sense ‘course’ or ‘direction’): from Latin ductus ‘leading, aqueduct’ from duct- ‘led’, from the verb ducere.

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