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词汇 modifier
释义

Definition of modifier in English:

modifier

noun ˈmɒdɪfʌɪəˈmɑdəˌfaɪ(ə)r
  • 1A person or thing that makes partial or minor changes to something.

    修改者,更改者;改型者,改装者

    mood modifiers like Valium and Lithium
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Corporate food modifiers go around in lab coats and play with petri-dishes and DNA.
    • Some eastern Albertan farmers hold weather modifiers responsible for further disrupting the natural water cycles and dehydrating their already parched land.
    • OK, so there's no way a sea breeze is a classic cocktail, but since it conforms to the classic rule - a single spirit base and two modifiers - we'll allow it.
    • This is a serious look at America's extreme body modifiers - think tongue splitting, elective amputation and the like.
    • When a modified work were downloaded or streamed, both the creator of the original work and the modifier would get a share of the resultant revenue.
    • ‘Chocolate is a potent mood modifier,’ says the author.
    • We've hired therapists and behavioral modifiers, parent effectiveness training.
    1. 1.1Grammar A word, especially an adjective or noun used attributively, that restricts or adds to the sense of a head noun (e.g. good and family in a good family house).
      〔语法〕修饰语(尤指作定语用的形容词或名词,用于限制或增加中心词的语义,如a good family house中的good和family)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In many of these languages, nouns are composed of modifiers known as prefixes, infixes, and suffixes.
      • Proper nouns can: when we talk about London fog, we are using London (a proper noun) as an attributive modifier of the noun fog.
      • This is possible because moving can function as an attributive modifier of the head noun pianos.
      • Far from being ungrammatical, split infinitives are always an option for modifiers of infinitival clauses, and sometimes the only option.
      • Although the modifier in a noun phrase will often be an adjective, it doesn't have to be.
      • They have to deal with the here and now and be composed of strong nouns and verbs; rarely are there modifiers, such as adjectives or adverbs.
    2. 1.2Genetics A gene which modifies the phenotypic expression of a gene at another locus.
      〔遗传〕修饰基因
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Whenever possible, the interactions were confirmed with additional alleles of each putative modifier gene.
      • Consequentially, once the allele attains a significant frequency, the evolution of modifiers that force the gene to be expressed only in males is expected.
      • The change in allele frequency at the modifier locus during diploid selection is given by Recombination.
      • These results demonstrate the existence of a class of modifiers of gene expression whose effects are associated with transient changes in DNA methylation of specific loci.
      • This was explained by the action of rare alleles of autosomal modifiers that can influence or override the sex chromosome genes.
      • This shows that the modifier gene did not affect Compact trait expression in the female.

Definition of modifier in US English:

modifier

nounˈmädəˌfī(ə)rˈmɑdəˌfaɪ(ə)r
  • 1A person or thing that makes partial or minor changes to something.

    修改者,更改者;改型者,改装者

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We've hired therapists and behavioral modifiers, parent effectiveness training.
    • OK, so there's no way a sea breeze is a classic cocktail, but since it conforms to the classic rule - a single spirit base and two modifiers - we'll allow it.
    • This is a serious look at America's extreme body modifiers - think tongue splitting, elective amputation and the like.
    • Corporate food modifiers go around in lab coats and play with petri-dishes and DNA.
    • When a modified work were downloaded or streamed, both the creator of the original work and the modifier would get a share of the resultant revenue.
    • ‘Chocolate is a potent mood modifier,’ says the author.
    • Some eastern Albertan farmers hold weather modifiers responsible for further disrupting the natural water cycles and dehydrating their already parched land.
    1. 1.1Grammar A word, especially an adjective or noun used attributively, that restricts or adds to the sense of a head noun (e.g. good and family in a good family house).
      〔语法〕修饰语(尤指作定语用的形容词或名词,用于限制或增加中心词的语义,如a good family house中的good和family)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Proper nouns can: when we talk about London fog, we are using London (a proper noun) as an attributive modifier of the noun fog.
      • This is possible because moving can function as an attributive modifier of the head noun pianos.
      • Although the modifier in a noun phrase will often be an adjective, it doesn't have to be.
      • In many of these languages, nouns are composed of modifiers known as prefixes, infixes, and suffixes.
      • Far from being ungrammatical, split infinitives are always an option for modifiers of infinitival clauses, and sometimes the only option.
      • They have to deal with the here and now and be composed of strong nouns and verbs; rarely are there modifiers, such as adjectives or adverbs.
    2. 1.2Genetics A gene which modifies the phenotypic expression of a gene at another locus.
      〔遗传〕修饰基因
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This was explained by the action of rare alleles of autosomal modifiers that can influence or override the sex chromosome genes.
      • This shows that the modifier gene did not affect Compact trait expression in the female.
      • Consequentially, once the allele attains a significant frequency, the evolution of modifiers that force the gene to be expressed only in males is expected.
      • Whenever possible, the interactions were confirmed with additional alleles of each putative modifier gene.
      • The change in allele frequency at the modifier locus during diploid selection is given by Recombination.
      • These results demonstrate the existence of a class of modifiers of gene expression whose effects are associated with transient changes in DNA methylation of specific loci.
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