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词汇 duel
释义

Definition of duel in English:

duel

nounPlural duels ˈdjuːəlˈd(j)uəl
historical
  • 1A contest with deadly weapons arranged between two people in order to settle a point of honour.

    〈主史〉决斗

    twice he had seriously wounded men in duels
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their betrothal is interrupted by an argument between their fathers and Guido has to defend the family honour in a duel, killing Lotario.
    • As late as 1838, members of the American legislature were engaging in duels to settle disputes.
    • Any civil disputes, in future, will be settled via a duel.
    • Men had to defend their wives' honour in duels and sometimes ended up having to shoot their best friend as a result of a harmless (by today's standards) misunderstanding.
    • He quickly apologized, but the rather impetuous soldier demanded that the matter be settled in a sword duel.
    Synonyms
    affair of honour, mano-a-mano, single combat
    fight, battle, clash, encounter, confrontation, head-to-head
    informal face-off, shoot-out
    archaic field meeting, duello, judicial duel, rencounter, meeting, meeting for satisfaction of honour
    rare monomachy
    1. 1.1 (in modern use) a contest between two parties.
      现代用法(双方的)比赛,竞赛
      he won by a short head after a great final-furlong duel

      经过最后一弗隆的激烈竞争,他以领先不到一个马头的距离取得了胜利。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 1972 the two had fought out an epic duel for the Open championship at Muirfield.
      • The ruling is incapable of ending the duel between the opposition and the ruling party.
      • We entertained ourselves with a talent show, boxing matches and tug-of-war duels.
      • He entered into a verbal duel with his officer and later opened indiscriminate fire at him.
      • To take the gold, Carter engaged in a head-to-head duel with his countryman, world champion Bevan Docherty.
      • He turns aggressive and a verbal duel follows, shattering any semblance of peace that remains.
      • Such long-winding queues are not without their liberal dose of verbal duels about who jumped the queue or who ought to pay first making onlookers wonder who is better at it - children or parents.
      • History would always lend its own edge to modern duels between these two clubs.
      • When fighting out an epic duel with Courier in the Australian Open a few years ago Sampras appeared on the verge of collapse from cramp.
      • In three head-to-head duels with Ben Hogan, including the 1954 Masters playoff, Snead won them all.
      • Their semi-final duel with Banbridge at Rifle Park was always going to a special day and the Banbridge men made sure that all the stops were pulled out to impress both on and off the pitch.
      • The President won a clear victory in the second encounter - the month-long duel of the political conventions.
      • He likes to take on the bowlers and it is not averse to verbal duels if required.
      • Falvelon's victory in the Sprint came after a testing duel in the final furlong with American challenger Morluc.
      • But almost always, awards result in controversies and verbal duels.
      • This contest produced a thrilling duel between the Rosewell House winner and Full Cream but Smullen did his work well and increased his lead at the top of the jockeys table.
      • The pairs contest was an exciting duel between China and Canada.
      • Crowds flocked to world championship duels on the Wanganui River, in Sydney and on the Zambesi River.
      • For Mickelson, the next decade will bring a lot more excitement, majors and, we hope, head-to-head duels with Woods.
      • Chess' popularity was boosted in the 1980s by championship duels between Gary Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov (both from the former USSR).
      Synonyms
      contest, competition, match, game, event, fixture, meet
      battle, fight, clash, encounter, engagement
verbduels, dueled, duelled, dueling, duelling ˈdjuːəlˈd(j)uəl
[no object]
  • Fight a duel or duels.

    决斗

    shall we duel over this?
    duelling had been forbidden for serving officers

    现役军官不得决斗。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Some versions even have Popper and Wittgenstein duelling with a pair of pokers.
    • Boomtown Houston of the past was infamous for brawling and duelling.
    • Some men may have dueled to kill an adversary, but most gentlemen fought duels to demonstrate that they did not fear death at the hands of their social equals.
    • I feel like we are duelling with each other, in some kind of friendly competition.
    • The kite-strings were coated with ground glass, and people duelled with them, trying to cut other people's kite strings with their own.
    • In practice many monarchs tried to eliminate duelling, which was disruptive, particularly at court or in the armed forces.
    • So, after days spent duelling and fighting, I was able to go back and soak in warm mineral baths overlooking the magnificent Tuscan countryside.
    • Some writers on the sport describe fencing as ‘chess with muscles’, highlighting the careful strategies and mind games that go into duelling.
    • Strictly speaking, fencing refers not to duelling, but to a game that has developed from the non-lethal practice in the techniques and skills required to attack and defend with a blade.
    • Reliable sources indicate that he has won 410 of 430 fights, an incredible record when one considers that since 1986 he has duelled only with the best competition in the world.
    • The second game was much more even with the pitchers duelling and well supported by good defensive work.
    • At the time of going to Press last night, the two combatants were duelling in a tie breaker to decide who advances to the quarter-finals.
    • He is the ring leader of the illegal street duelling.
    • They made it look easy, and I thought that maybe I could win the fight by dueling like they had.
    • Waugh has duelled with Smith since their under-21 days and knows only too well that he held the upper hand for just two Tests in 2001 when he was last preferred.
    • In the late 1970s, when Meryl Streep and Dustin Hoffman played divorced parents duelling over custody of their son, the idea of fathers' rights was new.
    • Fencing was founded in the 1800s based on the three types of sword dueling.
    • It's especially fun to watch and listen to other people when they are duelling with their wits, mainly because they will probably reveal some secret or some gossip that they weren't supposed to let slip.
    • Colin and Miriam are dueling fiercely near the bar, their blades clashing against each other.
    • The battle raged on until the two brothers dueled and died together.
    Synonyms
    fight a duel
    fight, clash, battle, combat, contend
    archaic go out

Derivatives

  • dueller

  • noun ˈdjuːələ
    • A person who fights a duel or duels.

      决斗

      duellers may only strike the upper body minus the head
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The duelers were face to face, just a sword length away.
      • The two duellers circled each other cautiously.
      • Then, at a signal from the general, the duelers unsheathed their wooden swords and assumed combat stances.
  • duellist

  • noun ˈdjuːəlɪstˈd(j)uələst
    • A person who fights a duel or duels.

      决斗

      a master duellist
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Minutes passed rapidly and both duellists ran out of breath.
      • Dueling was illegal in both New York and New Jersey; New York duelists frequented this spot because its remoteness made it unlikely that they would be disturbed.
      • Like enormous duellists, they approached each other with blades whirling and the first time the blades met they shot off a tremendous shower of sparks.

Origin

Late 15th century: from Latin duellum, archaic and literary form of bellum 'war', used in medieval Latin with the meaning 'combat between two persons', partly influenced by dualis 'of two'. The original sense was 'single combat used to decide a judicial dispute'; the sense 'contest to decide a point of honour' dates from the early 17th century.

Rhymes

accrual, construal, crewel, cruel, dual, fuel, gruel, jewel, newel, renewal, reviewal

Definition of duel in US English:

duel

nounˈd(y)o͞oəlˈd(j)uəl
historical
  • 1A contest with deadly weapons arranged between two people in order to settle a point of honor.

    〈主史〉决斗

    Example sentencesExamples
    • He quickly apologized, but the rather impetuous soldier demanded that the matter be settled in a sword duel.
    • Their betrothal is interrupted by an argument between their fathers and Guido has to defend the family honour in a duel, killing Lotario.
    • As late as 1838, members of the American legislature were engaging in duels to settle disputes.
    • Any civil disputes, in future, will be settled via a duel.
    • Men had to defend their wives' honour in duels and sometimes ended up having to shoot their best friend as a result of a harmless (by today's standards) misunderstanding.
    Synonyms
    affair of honour, mano-a-mano, single combat
    1. 1.1 (in modern use) a contest between two parties.
      现代用法(双方的)比赛,竞赛
      two eminent critics engaged in a verbal duel
      Example sentencesExamples
      • This contest produced a thrilling duel between the Rosewell House winner and Full Cream but Smullen did his work well and increased his lead at the top of the jockeys table.
      • When fighting out an epic duel with Courier in the Australian Open a few years ago Sampras appeared on the verge of collapse from cramp.
      • The President won a clear victory in the second encounter - the month-long duel of the political conventions.
      • He likes to take on the bowlers and it is not averse to verbal duels if required.
      • The pairs contest was an exciting duel between China and Canada.
      • History would always lend its own edge to modern duels between these two clubs.
      • We entertained ourselves with a talent show, boxing matches and tug-of-war duels.
      • Such long-winding queues are not without their liberal dose of verbal duels about who jumped the queue or who ought to pay first making onlookers wonder who is better at it - children or parents.
      • To take the gold, Carter engaged in a head-to-head duel with his countryman, world champion Bevan Docherty.
      • But almost always, awards result in controversies and verbal duels.
      • For Mickelson, the next decade will bring a lot more excitement, majors and, we hope, head-to-head duels with Woods.
      • He turns aggressive and a verbal duel follows, shattering any semblance of peace that remains.
      • Falvelon's victory in the Sprint came after a testing duel in the final furlong with American challenger Morluc.
      • He entered into a verbal duel with his officer and later opened indiscriminate fire at him.
      • Their semi-final duel with Banbridge at Rifle Park was always going to a special day and the Banbridge men made sure that all the stops were pulled out to impress both on and off the pitch.
      • Chess' popularity was boosted in the 1980s by championship duels between Gary Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov (both from the former USSR).
      • In three head-to-head duels with Ben Hogan, including the 1954 Masters playoff, Snead won them all.
      • Crowds flocked to world championship duels on the Wanganui River, in Sydney and on the Zambesi River.
      • In 1972 the two had fought out an epic duel for the Open championship at Muirfield.
      • The ruling is incapable of ending the duel between the opposition and the ruling party.
      Synonyms
      contest, competition, match, game, event, fixture, meet
verbˈd(y)o͞oəlˈd(j)uəl
[no object]
  • Fight a duel or duels.

    决斗

    dueling had been forbidden for serving officers

    现役军官不得决斗。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Reliable sources indicate that he has won 410 of 430 fights, an incredible record when one considers that since 1986 he has duelled only with the best competition in the world.
    • The battle raged on until the two brothers dueled and died together.
    • In the late 1970s, when Meryl Streep and Dustin Hoffman played divorced parents duelling over custody of their son, the idea of fathers' rights was new.
    • Strictly speaking, fencing refers not to duelling, but to a game that has developed from the non-lethal practice in the techniques and skills required to attack and defend with a blade.
    • The kite-strings were coated with ground glass, and people duelled with them, trying to cut other people's kite strings with their own.
    • The second game was much more even with the pitchers duelling and well supported by good defensive work.
    • It's especially fun to watch and listen to other people when they are duelling with their wits, mainly because they will probably reveal some secret or some gossip that they weren't supposed to let slip.
    • They made it look easy, and I thought that maybe I could win the fight by dueling like they had.
    • Waugh has duelled with Smith since their under-21 days and knows only too well that he held the upper hand for just two Tests in 2001 when he was last preferred.
    • Some writers on the sport describe fencing as ‘chess with muscles’, highlighting the careful strategies and mind games that go into duelling.
    • Boomtown Houston of the past was infamous for brawling and duelling.
    • In practice many monarchs tried to eliminate duelling, which was disruptive, particularly at court or in the armed forces.
    • At the time of going to Press last night, the two combatants were duelling in a tie breaker to decide who advances to the quarter-finals.
    • So, after days spent duelling and fighting, I was able to go back and soak in warm mineral baths overlooking the magnificent Tuscan countryside.
    • Some versions even have Popper and Wittgenstein duelling with a pair of pokers.
    • Colin and Miriam are dueling fiercely near the bar, their blades clashing against each other.
    • I feel like we are duelling with each other, in some kind of friendly competition.
    • Some men may have dueled to kill an adversary, but most gentlemen fought duels to demonstrate that they did not fear death at the hands of their social equals.
    • Fencing was founded in the 1800s based on the three types of sword dueling.
    • He is the ring leader of the illegal street duelling.
    Synonyms
    fight a duel

Origin

Late 15th century: from Latin duellum, archaic and literary form of bellum ‘war’, used in medieval Latin with the meaning ‘combat between two persons’, partly influenced by dualis ‘of two’. The original sense was ‘single combat used to decide a judicial dispute’; the sense ‘contest to decide a point of honor’ dates from the early 17th century.

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