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词汇 inductive
释义

Definition of inductive in English:

inductive

adjective ɪnˈdʌktɪvɪnˈdəktɪv
  • 1Characterized by the inference of general laws from particular instances.

    归纳的

    instinct rather than inductive reasoning marked her approach to life

    本能,而非归纳推理是她生活之道。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Neither deductive nor inductive reasoning can account for the way in which we immediately see that such principles are true.
    • Heraclitus stresses the inductive rather than the deductive method of grasping the world, a world that is rationally structured, if we can but discern its shape.
    • The crucial questions, accordingly, are, first, exactly what the form of that inductive inference is, and, secondly, whether it is sound.
    • If inductive inference is disallowed then the following two directives are on a par.
    • The deductive and inductive procedures, applied to the sentences, produce the inferences.
    • But it might be because one party accepts inductive reasoning as valid and the other doesn't.
    • Their models, they say, are neither deductive nor inductive, they are generative.
    • And this, I think, is true in general of inductive inferences.
    • Let it be granted, then, that there is no such simple method of transforming inductive into deductive reasoning.
    • The difference between the method a priori and the method a posteriori is that the method a priori is an indirect inductive method.
    • By reflecting on this process and refining it, we arrive at the canons of inductive inference.
    • Indeed, the same utterance may be used to present either a deductive or an inductive argument, deepening on the intentions of the person advancing it.
    • An inductive inference machine produces, from any enumeration of a partial function, a certain output sequence of numbers.
    • Some of his points can, nonetheless, be interpreted as sound criticisms of oversimple methods of inductive inference.
    • That methodology combines inductive and deductive procedures and has been identified as retroductive inference.
    • The scientific method uses inductive rather than deductive logic.
    • But the inference is still an excellent inductive inference.
    • When Hume argues that immediate inductive inferences are not valid, he seems to mean that they are not deductively valid.
    • These considerations lead, however, to a more precise formulation of the logical structure of the inductive inference.
    • In other words, testimony can only be a derivative source of epistemic warrant, not a ‘basic’ source like perception, memory, or inductive inference.
    Synonyms
    reasoned, well reasoned, rational, sound, cogent, well thought out, valid
  • 2Relating to or caused by electric or magnetic induction.

    (与)电(或磁)感应(有关)的;由电(或磁)感应引起的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The inductive properties of cables carrying alternating current at 400 Hz frequency cause losses that are up to seven times greater than the same cable carrying current at 60 Hz.
    • The inductive mechanism depends on cloud particles becoming polarized by existing electric fields.
    • Every transmission line has capacitive and inductive effects.
    • The inductive sensor may be, for example, a Rogowski coil.
    • It uses the principle of magnetic inductive power transfer, which can already be found in rechargeable electric toothbrushes.
    • But the magneto-resistant head was a totally different concept from the inductive head, which required you to do half the disk rotation in order to read it.
    • Other techniques of electrical stimulation involve capacitive coupling and inductive coupling pulsed electromagnetic stimulation.
    • We determined the concentrations of 39 elements in hair by inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
    • The heads are a two-bump, self-cleaning design with magneto-resistive read heads and inductive write heads.
    • This cable route tracer can trace and determine the depth of any conductive line and trace energized or de-energized lines through inductive or conductive coupling.
    • The oscillator unit of the inductive plethysmograph is temperature-sensitive, which can give rise to drift.
    • The electronic timer is programmed by inductive coupling through a device installed in the muzzle of the cannon.
    • The metal analysis was made by emission spectroscopy with plasma inductive connection in Perkin - Elmer equipment.
    • Because additional ground lines have not been added, inductive coupling in the connector introduces a significant amount of crosstalk during switching.
    1. 2.1 Possessing inductance.
      有电感的

Derivatives

  • inductively

  • adverbɪnˈdʌktɪvliɪnˈdəktɪvli
    • Natural science, proceeding inductively, aims at turning philosophy into an exact science.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • For qualitative researchers, concepts and theories are usually inductively arrived at from the data that are collected.
      • Hence he establishes the ultimate grounds of things inductively - that is to say, by a posteriori conclusions from a number of facts to a universal.
      • My first job was a research assistantship looking at a new analytical technique called inductively coupled plasma spectrometry.
      • To fully characterize trace metals, atomic absorption spectroscopy and inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy are frequently used.
  • inductiveness

  • nounɪnˈdʌktɪvnəsɪnˈdəktɪvnəs
    • This measure is scored as a three-point rating (no inductiveness, some inductiveness, and all inductiveness).
      Example sentencesExamples
      • What if the inductiveness proof itself is hard?
      • However, while this element of inductiveness undoubtedly exists in the approach outlined, it is typically deemed to be predominantly deductive in orientation.

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense 'leading to'): from Old French inductif, -ive or late Latin inductivus 'hypothetical' (later 'inducing, leading to'), from Latin inducere (see induce). sense 1 dates from the mid 18th century.

Definition of inductive in US English:

inductive

adjectiveinˈdəktivɪnˈdəktɪv
  • 1Characterized by the inference of general laws from particular instances.

    归纳的

    instinct rather than inductive reasoning marked her approach to life

    本能,而非归纳推理是她生活之道。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Neither deductive nor inductive reasoning can account for the way in which we immediately see that such principles are true.
    • The deductive and inductive procedures, applied to the sentences, produce the inferences.
    • But the inference is still an excellent inductive inference.
    • Heraclitus stresses the inductive rather than the deductive method of grasping the world, a world that is rationally structured, if we can but discern its shape.
    • Let it be granted, then, that there is no such simple method of transforming inductive into deductive reasoning.
    • And this, I think, is true in general of inductive inferences.
    • When Hume argues that immediate inductive inferences are not valid, he seems to mean that they are not deductively valid.
    • But it might be because one party accepts inductive reasoning as valid and the other doesn't.
    • An inductive inference machine produces, from any enumeration of a partial function, a certain output sequence of numbers.
    • These considerations lead, however, to a more precise formulation of the logical structure of the inductive inference.
    • Indeed, the same utterance may be used to present either a deductive or an inductive argument, deepening on the intentions of the person advancing it.
    • That methodology combines inductive and deductive procedures and has been identified as retroductive inference.
    • The difference between the method a priori and the method a posteriori is that the method a priori is an indirect inductive method.
    • If inductive inference is disallowed then the following two directives are on a par.
    • Their models, they say, are neither deductive nor inductive, they are generative.
    • By reflecting on this process and refining it, we arrive at the canons of inductive inference.
    • Some of his points can, nonetheless, be interpreted as sound criticisms of oversimple methods of inductive inference.
    • The scientific method uses inductive rather than deductive logic.
    • The crucial questions, accordingly, are, first, exactly what the form of that inductive inference is, and, secondly, whether it is sound.
    • In other words, testimony can only be a derivative source of epistemic warrant, not a ‘basic’ source like perception, memory, or inductive inference.
    Synonyms
    reasoned, well reasoned, rational, sound, cogent, well thought out, valid
  • 2Relating to or caused by electric or magnetic induction.

    (与)电(或磁)感应(有关)的;由电(或磁)感应引起的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The inductive mechanism depends on cloud particles becoming polarized by existing electric fields.
    • Because additional ground lines have not been added, inductive coupling in the connector introduces a significant amount of crosstalk during switching.
    • Every transmission line has capacitive and inductive effects.
    • The inductive properties of cables carrying alternating current at 400 Hz frequency cause losses that are up to seven times greater than the same cable carrying current at 60 Hz.
    • The electronic timer is programmed by inductive coupling through a device installed in the muzzle of the cannon.
    • But the magneto-resistant head was a totally different concept from the inductive head, which required you to do half the disk rotation in order to read it.
    • It uses the principle of magnetic inductive power transfer, which can already be found in rechargeable electric toothbrushes.
    • This cable route tracer can trace and determine the depth of any conductive line and trace energized or de-energized lines through inductive or conductive coupling.
    • The inductive sensor may be, for example, a Rogowski coil.
    • The metal analysis was made by emission spectroscopy with plasma inductive connection in Perkin - Elmer equipment.
    • The heads are a two-bump, self-cleaning design with magneto-resistive read heads and inductive write heads.
    • The oscillator unit of the inductive plethysmograph is temperature-sensitive, which can give rise to drift.
    • Other techniques of electrical stimulation involve capacitive coupling and inductive coupling pulsed electromagnetic stimulation.
    • We determined the concentrations of 39 elements in hair by inductive coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
    1. 2.1 Possessing inductance.
      有电感的

Origin

Late Middle English (in the sense ‘leading to’): from Old French inductif, -ive or late Latin inductivus ‘hypothetical’ (later ‘inducing, leading to’), from Latin inducere (see induce). inductive (sense 1) dates from the mid 18th century.

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