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词汇 raphide
释义

Definition of raphide in English:

raphide

noun ˈreɪfʌɪdˈrāfīd
Botany
  • A needle-shaped crystal of calcium oxalate occurring in clusters within the tissues of certain plants.

    〔植〕针晶体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Occasionally, calcium oxalate raphide or druse crystals were observed in this tissue.
    • In monocots, calcium oxalate is most often laid down and usually as bundles of needle-shaped crystals known as raphides.
    • The raphides project into the anther locule.
    • The callus consists largely of parenchyma with raphides and is supplied by eight to ten collateral bundles.
    • Some of the latter are idioblastic and enclose raphides, whereas others are larger and form cavities containing mucilage.

Origin

Mid 19th century: via French from Greek rhaphis, rhaphid- 'needle'.

Definition of raphide in US English:

raphide

nounˈrāfīd
Botany
  • A needle-shaped crystal of calcium oxalate occurring in clusters within the tissues of certain plants.

    〔植〕针晶体

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The callus consists largely of parenchyma with raphides and is supplied by eight to ten collateral bundles.
    • Some of the latter are idioblastic and enclose raphides, whereas others are larger and form cavities containing mucilage.
    • Occasionally, calcium oxalate raphide or druse crystals were observed in this tissue.
    • In monocots, calcium oxalate is most often laid down and usually as bundles of needle-shaped crystals known as raphides.
    • The raphides project into the anther locule.

Origin

Mid 19th century: via French from Greek rhaphis, rhaphid- ‘needle’.

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