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词汇 duodenum
释义

Definition of duodenum in English:

duodenum

nounPlural duodenums, Plural duodena ˌdjuːəˈdiːnəmˌd(j)uəˈdinəm
Anatomy
  • The first part of the small intestine immediately beyond the stomach, leading to the jejunum.

    〔剖〕十二指肠

    Example sentencesExamples
    • All this then enters the digestive tract and begins its passage from esophagus to stomach to duodenum to small intestine to colon.
    • You may have to have part of your stomach, gall bladder and duodenum (the first bit of your small intestine) removed too.
    • The distal duodenum and duodenal jejunal junction is especially susceptible to damage because it is fixed in position.
    • Multiple biopsies were taken from the duodenum, the gastric antrum, and the distal esophagus.
    • It is a tube approximately 20 feet long consisting of three regions; the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.

Derivatives

  • duodenal

  • adjective ˌdjuːəˈdiːn(ə)l
    Anatomy
    • We describe the case of a patient with gastric and duodenal ulcers and gastric endocrine heterotopia.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The distal duodenum and duodenal jejunal junction is especially susceptible to damage because it is fixed in position.
      • If it is exactly in the midline, it may be the duodenal bulb, the pylorus, or the distal antrum.
      • There were 177 confirmed upper gastrointestinal events, including gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers and bleeding.
      • The diverticulum may possess aberrant islands of gastric mucosa, pancreatic and duodenal glands.

Origin

Late Middle English: from medieval Latin, from duodeni 'in twelves', its length being equivalent to the breadth of approximately twelve fingers.

Rhymes

plenum

Definition of duodenum in US English:

duodenum

nounˌd(y)o͞oəˈdēnəmˌd(j)uəˈdinəm
Anatomy
  • The first part of the small intestine immediately beyond the stomach, leading to the jejunum.

    〔剖〕十二指肠

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Multiple biopsies were taken from the duodenum, the gastric antrum, and the distal esophagus.
    • You may have to have part of your stomach, gall bladder and duodenum (the first bit of your small intestine) removed too.
    • All this then enters the digestive tract and begins its passage from esophagus to stomach to duodenum to small intestine to colon.
    • It is a tube approximately 20 feet long consisting of three regions; the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum.
    • The distal duodenum and duodenal jejunal junction is especially susceptible to damage because it is fixed in position.

Origin

Late Middle English: from medieval Latin, from duodeni ‘in twelves’, its length being equivalent to the breadth of approximately twelve fingers.

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