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词汇 pantograph
释义

Definition of pantograph in English:

pantograph

noun ˈpantəɡrɑːfˈpæn(t)əˌɡræf
  • 1An instrument for copying a plan or drawing on a different scale by a system of hinged and jointed rods.

    缩放仪,比例绘图仪

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pantograph was a movable parallelogram that could be mounted on a drawing board or stationed atop a table, as in the frontispiece to Scheiner's Pantographice.
    • Shortly before dusk, he arrived at the Maryland State House clutching two homemade drawing instruments, a simplified camera obscura and a modified pantograph.
    • During this same period, the invention of the pantograph made it possible to create large and sometimes elaborate display letters.
    • Wallace also invented the pantograph, an instrument for duplicating a geometric shape at a reduced or enlarged scale.
  • 2A jointed framework conveying a current to a train, tram, or other electric vehicle from overhead wires.

    (电动车辆上的)导电弓(架)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It will have a roof-mounted pantograph for use between Gare Centrale and wherever the terminus in Samoa will be.
    • I was fairly late to work as the train fell apart this morning - the pantographs on the top fell down.
    • The electric part is that it uses a pantograph or roof mounted current collector to pick up electricity from the overhead catenary or wires.
    • Currently in the open air, and unprotected from the tropical atmosphere, are four abandoned diesel electric locomotives, an oil tanker wagon, a steam crane and a General Electric pantograph power unit from 1924.
    • The pantograph feeds the electricity from the overhead supply to the train.

Derivatives

  • pantographic

  • adjective pantəˈɡrafɪk
    • Type produced by pantographic reproduction (scaling a master drawing to many different sizes), and the later technologies of photocomposition and digital type, allowed working from a single master design regardless of the size of the final application.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • These artists - St-Gaudens, Weinman, Fraser, MacNeil, de Francisci - created oversize models which were pantographically reduced.

Origin

Early 18th century: from panto- 'all, universal' + Greek -graphos 'writing'.

Definition of pantograph in US English:

pantograph

nounˈpæn(t)əˌɡræfˈpan(t)əˌɡraf
  • 1An instrument for copying a drawing or plan on a different scale by a system of hinged and jointed rods.

    缩放仪,比例绘图仪

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pantograph was a movable parallelogram that could be mounted on a drawing board or stationed atop a table, as in the frontispiece to Scheiner's Pantographice.
    • Wallace also invented the pantograph, an instrument for duplicating a geometric shape at a reduced or enlarged scale.
    • During this same period, the invention of the pantograph made it possible to create large and sometimes elaborate display letters.
    • Shortly before dusk, he arrived at the Maryland State House clutching two homemade drawing instruments, a simplified camera obscura and a modified pantograph.
  • 2A jointed framework conveying a current to a train, streetcar, or other electric vehicle from overhead wires.

    (电动车辆上的)导电弓(架)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pantograph feeds the electricity from the overhead supply to the train.
    • Currently in the open air, and unprotected from the tropical atmosphere, are four abandoned diesel electric locomotives, an oil tanker wagon, a steam crane and a General Electric pantograph power unit from 1924.
    • I was fairly late to work as the train fell apart this morning - the pantographs on the top fell down.
    • It will have a roof-mounted pantograph for use between Gare Centrale and wherever the terminus in Samoa will be.
    • The electric part is that it uses a pantograph or roof mounted current collector to pick up electricity from the overhead catenary or wires.

Origin

Early 18th century: from panto- ‘all, universal’ + Greek -graphos ‘writing’.

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