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词汇 Shona
释义

Definition of Shona in English:

Shona

nounPlural Shonas ˈʃəʊnəˈSHōnə
  • 1A member of a group of peoples inhabiting parts of southern Africa. The Shona comprise over three quarters of the population of Zimbabwe, and smaller groups live in South Africa, Zambia, and Mozambique.

    绍那人(居住在非洲南部,占津巴布韦人口的四分之三,另有少部分生活在南非、赞比亚和莫桑比克)。参见MASHONA

    See also Mashona
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Now we are whites, blacks, coloureds, Asians, Shonas, Ndebeles…
    • There are two main ethnic groups, the Shona, who represent 75 percent of the population, and the Ndebele, who represent 19 percent.
    • Many pieces of this type - aprons, dolls, beaded boxes, baskets, and medicine gourds - have been attributed to the Ndau of Zimbabwe, who are a Shona subgroup.
    • Social organization in the Shona was based on distinctions between commoners and a ruling class.
    • The same is true for an Ijaw Nigerian or a Shona Zimbabwean.
    • The latter invaded from what is now South Africa in the 1840s to assimilate some Shona as lower-class subjects.
    • He is a government loyalist, a former police boss, a ruthless campaigner and inquisitor when it comes to identifying the opposition, and a member of the ruling ethnic group, the Shonas.
  • 2mass noun Any of the closely related Bantu languages spoken by the Shona, with over 5 million speakers altogether.

    绍那语(绍那人所讲的相互有近亲关系的任何一种班图语,共有500多万使用者)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A biochemist, he is a Manyika (a Shona speaker) from Manicaland province who became Zimbabwe's youngest member of parliament in 1980.
    • In common with other Bantu languages, Shona has a basic CV syllable structure.
    • A confrontation which in the past gave rise to a Shona word meaning ‘the storm that cleanses’ - a storm that has cost 100,000 lives and has a worrying resonance within the current crisis.
    • After we saw the movie last Saturday, I was chatting with Bill, and he said his field methods consultant's mother is a Shona speaker.
    • In others, such as Hausa, Shona, and Swahili, because of bilingualism and code-mixing, the influence may have affected not only vocabulary but also structure.
adjectiveˈʃəʊnəˈSHōnə
  • Relating to the Shona or their languages.

    (与)绍那人(有关)的;(与)绍那语(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In his presentation in Harare, Makoni highlighted the importance of ‘hunhu’, a Shona word for accepted African moral standards.
    • When some Ndebele challenged this Shona dominance in the 1980s, his army's notorious Fifth Brigade murdered, raped and pillaged its way through Matabeleland.
    • The musical short film, based on a Shona folk tale, will premiere at ZIFF complete with a live performance of the songs in the film.

Origin

A local name.

Rhymes

belladonna, Connor, donna, goner, gonna, honour (US honor), Maradona, Mashona, O'Connor, wanna

Definition of Shona in US English:

Shona

nounˈSHōnə
  • 1A member of a group of peoples inhabiting parts of southern Africa.

    See also Mashona
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The latter invaded from what is now South Africa in the 1840s to assimilate some Shona as lower-class subjects.
    • He is a government loyalist, a former police boss, a ruthless campaigner and inquisitor when it comes to identifying the opposition, and a member of the ruling ethnic group, the Shonas.
    • Now we are whites, blacks, coloureds, Asians, Shonas, Ndebeles…
    • The same is true for an Ijaw Nigerian or a Shona Zimbabwean.
    • Many pieces of this type - aprons, dolls, beaded boxes, baskets, and medicine gourds - have been attributed to the Ndau of Zimbabwe, who are a Shona subgroup.
    • Social organization in the Shona was based on distinctions between commoners and a ruling class.
    • There are two main ethnic groups, the Shona, who represent 75 percent of the population, and the Ndebele, who represent 19 percent.
  • 2Any of the Bantu languages spoken by the Shona.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • After we saw the movie last Saturday, I was chatting with Bill, and he said his field methods consultant's mother is a Shona speaker.
    • A confrontation which in the past gave rise to a Shona word meaning ‘the storm that cleanses’ - a storm that has cost 100,000 lives and has a worrying resonance within the current crisis.
    • A biochemist, he is a Manyika (a Shona speaker) from Manicaland province who became Zimbabwe's youngest member of parliament in 1980.
    • In common with other Bantu languages, Shona has a basic CV syllable structure.
    • In others, such as Hausa, Shona, and Swahili, because of bilingualism and code-mixing, the influence may have affected not only vocabulary but also structure.
adjectiveˈSHōnə
  • Relating to the Shona or their languages.

    (与)绍那人(有关)的;(与)绍那语(有关)的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • When some Ndebele challenged this Shona dominance in the 1980s, his army's notorious Fifth Brigade murdered, raped and pillaged its way through Matabeleland.
    • In his presentation in Harare, Makoni highlighted the importance of ‘hunhu’, a Shona word for accepted African moral standards.
    • The musical short film, based on a Shona folk tale, will premiere at ZIFF complete with a live performance of the songs in the film.

Origin

A local name.

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