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词汇 society
释义

Definition of society in English:

society

nounPlural societies səˈsʌɪɪtisəˈsaɪədi
  • 1mass noun The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

    社会

    drugs, crime, and other dangers to society

    毒品、犯罪和其他对社会的威胁。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • As the nation has aged, the elements that bind society together have multiplied and grown strong.
    • Rather we should seek to understand how these groups of peoples together ordered their society.
    • A good policy is one that can cause society to come together and form a common consensus.
    • Where do we draw the line between individual freedom and good order in society?
    • Manners are very much part of an individual's character whereas customs are what society collectively expects its members to do.
    • There are civil laws, which bring order to society and govern our relationships with each other.
    • Without a measure of mutual respect, or deference, name it how you will, there can be no ordered lawful society.
    • We make compromises with individual integrity in order to allow society to function.
    • Without a fully realised concept of personal responsibility, society cannot be ordered in a fair way.
    • Cultural values and language are the social glue holding people and society together.
    • Every violation of the law is damaging to the good order and expectations of society.
    • The onus is on government, institutions and society to work together for a just and equitable social order.
    • An economy isn't just about money but about people and how they relate to each other and the sort of society that they build together.
    • Highlighting problems in society is necessary in order to encourage change.
    • In order for society to advance, the theory went, it needed to go back to some golden age in the past.
    • I think that our society is held together by respect for these public voicings of commitment.
    • Humans must have laws and must enforce those laws in order to maintain order in society.
    • The primary focus of aid must be to rebuild the elements that hold society together and make governments accountable.
    • Of course there are racial problems, but there are also so many positive signs of our society growing together.
    • Aristotle believed that politics, or how people lived together in society, were part of ethics.
    Synonyms
    the community, the public, the general public, the people, the population
    civilization, the world at large, humankind, mankind, humanity
    1. 1.1 The community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations.
      社群,团体
      the ethnic diversity of British society

      英国社会中的种族多样性。

      count noun modern industrial societies

      现代工业社会。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Using farm animals for entertainment is unacceptable in a modern, civilised society.
      • This is a valuable addition to the abundant literature about nature and society in the Amazon region.
      • What does secularism mean in a modern democratic multicultural society?
      • In modern society the ability to communicate, organise and protest is enshrined through laws and constitutions.
      • One third of the wealthiest families in Toronto society are experiencing very healthy growth in their incomes.
      • The arrival of mass consumerism has clearly contributed to more distinct contours of European society in several ways.
      • Archer is thankful that his future wife knows and follows the manners and customs of New York society.
      • Several studies have shown that there is a marked reluctance to use free facilities even among the poorest sections in Indian society.
      • They represented all sections of Peruvian society, and all parts of the media.
      • The news of their relationship had created quite a stir among fashionable Roman society and had led to the end of Nancy's marriage.
      • With the turn of the century Quebec began the transition to an urban, industrial society.
      • There is no way that in our modern, civilised society that we can allow this barbaric, medieval practice to continue.
      • However, the assumption that civil and political rights should have priority is widely shared in our society.
      • This is one of Morrison's constant themes, the importance of class as well as race and gender in American society.
      • It is described as a romance, set across the social divide in the world of Victorian industrial society.
      • The issue here is related more to the social norms and customs of our society.
      • He was calling on all sections of Irish society to make a special effort to buy Irish this Christmas.
      • The affluent in Malay society hold weddings in hotels or large community halls.
      • In traditional Aboriginal society, goods were shared, but in a highly structured and ritualistic way.
      • Ghana plays an extremely important role in sections of Maltese society.
      Synonyms
      culture, group, community, civilization, nation, population
    2. 1.2with adjective A specified section of society.
      阶层,界
      no one in polite society uttered the word

      有教养的阶层中没有人说这个词。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There are some things that shouldn't be mentioned in polite society.
      • This idea was unspeakable in polite society, but it probably played a part in Dole's defeat.
      • After all they are reflecting the ambitions of the more powerful sections of local society.
      • When you live on the fringes of polite society, the rules shift, whereas we are not so bound to language.
      • Peasant society was becoming more stratified and cohesive, and lords were making greater demands on their tenants.
      • Do we have to act in a certain way to be accepted in polite society?
      • If there was anything Isabelle loved more than shopping, it was shocking the polite society.
      • The average citizen's own prejudices may have run deep, but he didn't dare speak them out in polite society.
      • In the parlors of polite society, social tolerance sits side by side with multiculturalism.
      • His whole career has been based on identifying with the marginal and empathizing with those whom polite society would scorn.
      • Over the years he built a pagoda to polite English society as it faded in the glare of post-war vulgarity.
      • It is clear that this policy prejudices the poorest sections of rural society and will lead to greater inequality.
      • The musical life of polite European society was a different world altogether.
      • All this helped to establish French as the polite language of aristocratic society across most of Europe.
      • Presley shocked polite society in the early 50s but came to symbolise the rebelliousness of rock and roll.
      • Unfortunately, she has no clue about how the upper class society lives.
      • Yum - the one I made yesterday was wonderful - is it acceptable in polite society to eat it for breakfast as well?
      • You know the sort of thing: they aren't properly educated, they don't really know how to behave in polite society.
      • But many of the leading figures in this aristocratic society were even more wealthy.
      • The left's problem with the Bund was not one of accepting a religious community in a secular society.
      Synonyms
      sphere, world, milieu, arena, domain
    3. 1.3 The aggregate of people who are fashionable, wealthy, and influential, regarded as forming a distinct group in a community.
      上层社会
      as modifier a society wedding

      一场上流社会的婚礼。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Fellow high society matron Brooke Astor and actress Isabella Rossellini are also dachshund lovers.
      • Small wonder that this is the place in Madrid for afternoon tea and society weddings.
      • Gradually courtesans became passé and geisha rose in status to become glittering and fashionable society women.
      • So now many of the society matrons in Britain were American born.
      • Shunned by her former society friends, she became a recluse and rarely ever ventured outside.
      • John photographed many society weddings and advertised by putting his work in a glass showcase outside the studio.
      • Top hats were a dying fashion, continued the columnist, and were generally only seen at society weddings or Ascot.
      • At the London, Merrick became a celebrity, an object of curiosity, visited by fashionable society women and royalty.
      Synonyms
      polite society, high society, the aristocracy, the gentry, the nobility, the upper classes, the elite, the privileged classes, the county set
      the smart set, the fashionable, the A-list, the wealthy, the beautiful people, the crème de la crème, the beau monde, the haut monde
      informal the upper crust, the top drawer, the jet set
      British informal nobs, toffs
      informal, dated swells
    4. 1.4count noun A plant or animal community.
      植物的群落;动物的群体
      the analogy between insect society and human city is not new
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Many species of dolphin live in complex societies.
      • Such top-down control over reproduction is a common feature of cooperative animal societies.
      • Biting and other types of body contact occur in advanced insect societies.
      • In insect societies, and particularly in ants, males are by far the neglected sex.
      • Surely insect societies, from their very earliest days, would require the evolution of antibiotics.
      • Animal societies are characterized by cooperation as well as conflict.
      • These insects have very strange societies, in which, typically, each colony is ruled by a single queen.
      • Kin recognition serves as the foundation of advanced social systems in a wide variety of other animal societies.
      • Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance are well documented in vertebrate societies.
      • Two general explanations may account for the lack of nepotism within insect societies.
      • Group tasks are found in many animal societies and appear to fall into two broad categories.
  • 2An organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity.

    社团;协会;会社

    in names the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds

    皇家保护鸟类协会。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The student society's external relations officer said he is looking forward to working with the group.
    • Frank Bergin, secretary gave a report on the activities of the society during the past year.
    • Many met together regularly for Bible teaching, prayer and mutual spiritual help in the newly organised religious societies.
    • Wesleyan University's student organizations are a far cry from the glee clubs and debate societies of yore.
    • The council are also hopeful that with backing from businesses, coaches from clubs and societies will be able to run training sessions within schools.
    • For example, there are over 40 thriving clubs and societies on the island - hardly leaving time for visitors to take a breath.
    • All societies, clubs, associations and organisations relying on annual subscriptions find renewal times somewhat fraught.
    • The week involves, among other things, the chance to join all the clubs and societies that the university has on offer.
    • One of the society's activities has been to erect plaques honouring the great range of achievers with Yorkshire roots.
    • Thanks to energetic support from the society, the fund-raising activity was a great success.
    • Her memorabilia collection, which she regularly presents to clubs and societies, includes towels, rugs and a flag of the star.
    • While working hard at perfecting his art, in London and Italy, Reynolds was equally assiduous in getting into the right clubs and societies.
    • Unlike Hunt and Lockwood, who prefer to make local friends through friends, Wu goes to societies and clubs to meet people.
    • There are no fine arts societies, no theatre clubs - only festivals.
    • Young people should get a greater say in how clubs and societies are run, and should have the option of more meaningful activities.
    • Formal tastings are also held by wine clubs and societies for less commercial purposes: education or simple pleasure perhaps.
    • Charitable organisations and welfare societies should take the initiative to eradicate begging.
    • Most clubs and societies exist because people are willing to give up their time to serve on organising committees.
    • Participation for the parade is open to the business sector, private individuals, clubs and societies.
    • He frequently gives talks to art clubs and societies and will be teaching painting in Tuscany this summer.
    Synonyms
    association, club, group, band, circle, fellowship, body, guild, college, lodge, order, fraternity, confraternity, brotherhood, sisterhood, sorority, league, federation, union, alliance, affiliation, institution, coterie
    rare sodality
  • 3mass noun The situation of being in the company of other people.

    交往

    she shunned the society of others

    她避免和别人交往。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Ben is a genetic throwback to Neanderthal man, shunned by family and society for his stupidity and ugliness.
    • He also found time in the society of fellow students to doubt and debate all things, and so became something of a republican and a philosopher as well as a physician.
    • Obese people often are shunned by society and blamed for having weak characters.
    • Also a divorced woman was shunned by society and treated as an outcast.
    • The mental health charity Turning Point and homeless charities were astonished by her ease with people shunned by society.
    • He was worried he might accidentally hurt one of his friends, or expose himself to be a freak, to be shunned from society.
    • Women who had children born out of wedlock were shunned in Irish society while men were often be given the benefit of the doubt.
    Synonyms
    company, companionship, fellowship, friendship, comradeship, camaraderie, social intercourse

Origin

Mid 16th century (in the sense 'companionship, friendly association with others'): from French société, from Latin societas, from socius 'companion'.

Rhymes

propriety

Definition of society in US English:

society

nounsəˈsīədēsəˈsaɪədi
  • 1The aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community.

    社会

    drugs, crime, and other dangers to society

    毒品、犯罪和其他对社会的威胁。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cultural values and language are the social glue holding people and society together.
    • Humans must have laws and must enforce those laws in order to maintain order in society.
    • I think that our society is held together by respect for these public voicings of commitment.
    • Without a fully realised concept of personal responsibility, society cannot be ordered in a fair way.
    • Rather we should seek to understand how these groups of peoples together ordered their society.
    • Of course there are racial problems, but there are also so many positive signs of our society growing together.
    • Highlighting problems in society is necessary in order to encourage change.
    • As the nation has aged, the elements that bind society together have multiplied and grown strong.
    • We make compromises with individual integrity in order to allow society to function.
    • In order for society to advance, the theory went, it needed to go back to some golden age in the past.
    • Without a measure of mutual respect, or deference, name it how you will, there can be no ordered lawful society.
    • Every violation of the law is damaging to the good order and expectations of society.
    • A good policy is one that can cause society to come together and form a common consensus.
    • An economy isn't just about money but about people and how they relate to each other and the sort of society that they build together.
    • The onus is on government, institutions and society to work together for a just and equitable social order.
    • Aristotle believed that politics, or how people lived together in society, were part of ethics.
    • There are civil laws, which bring order to society and govern our relationships with each other.
    • Where do we draw the line between individual freedom and good order in society?
    • Manners are very much part of an individual's character whereas customs are what society collectively expects its members to do.
    • The primary focus of aid must be to rebuild the elements that hold society together and make governments accountable.
    Synonyms
    the community, the public, the general public, the people, the population
    1. 1.1 The community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations.
      社群,团体
      modern industrial societies

      现代工业社会。

      the high incidence of violence in American society
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Several studies have shown that there is a marked reluctance to use free facilities even among the poorest sections in Indian society.
      • Archer is thankful that his future wife knows and follows the manners and customs of New York society.
      • With the turn of the century Quebec began the transition to an urban, industrial society.
      • He was calling on all sections of Irish society to make a special effort to buy Irish this Christmas.
      • The news of their relationship had created quite a stir among fashionable Roman society and had led to the end of Nancy's marriage.
      • This is a valuable addition to the abundant literature about nature and society in the Amazon region.
      • In modern society the ability to communicate, organise and protest is enshrined through laws and constitutions.
      • The affluent in Malay society hold weddings in hotels or large community halls.
      • Ghana plays an extremely important role in sections of Maltese society.
      • It is described as a romance, set across the social divide in the world of Victorian industrial society.
      • They represented all sections of Peruvian society, and all parts of the media.
      • The issue here is related more to the social norms and customs of our society.
      • In traditional Aboriginal society, goods were shared, but in a highly structured and ritualistic way.
      • There is no way that in our modern, civilised society that we can allow this barbaric, medieval practice to continue.
      • This is one of Morrison's constant themes, the importance of class as well as race and gender in American society.
      • The arrival of mass consumerism has clearly contributed to more distinct contours of European society in several ways.
      • What does secularism mean in a modern democratic multicultural society?
      • However, the assumption that civil and political rights should have priority is widely shared in our society.
      • One third of the wealthiest families in Toronto society are experiencing very healthy growth in their incomes.
      • Using farm animals for entertainment is unacceptable in a modern, civilised society.
      Synonyms
      culture, group, community, civilization, nation, population
    2. 1.2with adjective A specified section of a community.
      阶层,界
      no one in polite society uttered the word

      有教养的阶层中没有人说这个词。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • In the parlors of polite society, social tolerance sits side by side with multiculturalism.
      • There are some things that shouldn't be mentioned in polite society.
      • The left's problem with the Bund was not one of accepting a religious community in a secular society.
      • Over the years he built a pagoda to polite English society as it faded in the glare of post-war vulgarity.
      • When you live on the fringes of polite society, the rules shift, whereas we are not so bound to language.
      • But many of the leading figures in this aristocratic society were even more wealthy.
      • This idea was unspeakable in polite society, but it probably played a part in Dole's defeat.
      • The musical life of polite European society was a different world altogether.
      • His whole career has been based on identifying with the marginal and empathizing with those whom polite society would scorn.
      • Do we have to act in a certain way to be accepted in polite society?
      • Presley shocked polite society in the early 50s but came to symbolise the rebelliousness of rock and roll.
      • Yum - the one I made yesterday was wonderful - is it acceptable in polite society to eat it for breakfast as well?
      • It is clear that this policy prejudices the poorest sections of rural society and will lead to greater inequality.
      • Peasant society was becoming more stratified and cohesive, and lords were making greater demands on their tenants.
      • The average citizen's own prejudices may have run deep, but he didn't dare speak them out in polite society.
      • All this helped to establish French as the polite language of aristocratic society across most of Europe.
      • You know the sort of thing: they aren't properly educated, they don't really know how to behave in polite society.
      • If there was anything Isabelle loved more than shopping, it was shocking the polite society.
      • Unfortunately, she has no clue about how the upper class society lives.
      • After all they are reflecting the ambitions of the more powerful sections of local society.
      Synonyms
      sphere, world, milieu, arena, domain
    3. 1.3 The aggregate of people who are fashionable, wealthy, and influential, regarded as forming a distinct group in a community.
      上层社会
      as modifier a society wedding

      一场上流社会的婚礼。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Top hats were a dying fashion, continued the columnist, and were generally only seen at society weddings or Ascot.
      • John photographed many society weddings and advertised by putting his work in a glass showcase outside the studio.
      • Shunned by her former society friends, she became a recluse and rarely ever ventured outside.
      • Small wonder that this is the place in Madrid for afternoon tea and society weddings.
      • Gradually courtesans became passé and geisha rose in status to become glittering and fashionable society women.
      • At the London, Merrick became a celebrity, an object of curiosity, visited by fashionable society women and royalty.
      • Fellow high society matron Brooke Astor and actress Isabella Rossellini are also dachshund lovers.
      • So now many of the society matrons in Britain were American born.
      Synonyms
      polite society, high society, the aristocracy, the gentry, the nobility, the upper classes, the elite, the privileged classes, the county set
    4. 1.4 A plant or animal community.
      植物的群落;动物的群体
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Kin recognition serves as the foundation of advanced social systems in a wide variety of other animal societies.
      • Such top-down control over reproduction is a common feature of cooperative animal societies.
      • Many species of dolphin live in complex societies.
      • These insects have very strange societies, in which, typically, each colony is ruled by a single queen.
      • In insect societies, and particularly in ants, males are by far the neglected sex.
      • Two general explanations may account for the lack of nepotism within insect societies.
      • Biting and other types of body contact occur in advanced insect societies.
      • Animal societies are characterized by cooperation as well as conflict.
      • Group tasks are found in many animal societies and appear to fall into two broad categories.
      • Mechanisms of inbreeding avoidance are well documented in vertebrate societies.
      • Surely insect societies, from their very earliest days, would require the evolution of antibiotics.
  • 2An organization or club formed for a particular purpose or activity.

    社团;协会;会社

    in names the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Thanks to energetic support from the society, the fund-raising activity was a great success.
    • Frank Bergin, secretary gave a report on the activities of the society during the past year.
    • The student society's external relations officer said he is looking forward to working with the group.
    • Formal tastings are also held by wine clubs and societies for less commercial purposes: education or simple pleasure perhaps.
    • Wesleyan University's student organizations are a far cry from the glee clubs and debate societies of yore.
    • Young people should get a greater say in how clubs and societies are run, and should have the option of more meaningful activities.
    • One of the society's activities has been to erect plaques honouring the great range of achievers with Yorkshire roots.
    • He frequently gives talks to art clubs and societies and will be teaching painting in Tuscany this summer.
    • Charitable organisations and welfare societies should take the initiative to eradicate begging.
    • Unlike Hunt and Lockwood, who prefer to make local friends through friends, Wu goes to societies and clubs to meet people.
    • The week involves, among other things, the chance to join all the clubs and societies that the university has on offer.
    • Many met together regularly for Bible teaching, prayer and mutual spiritual help in the newly organised religious societies.
    • For example, there are over 40 thriving clubs and societies on the island - hardly leaving time for visitors to take a breath.
    • All societies, clubs, associations and organisations relying on annual subscriptions find renewal times somewhat fraught.
    • Participation for the parade is open to the business sector, private individuals, clubs and societies.
    • The council are also hopeful that with backing from businesses, coaches from clubs and societies will be able to run training sessions within schools.
    • Her memorabilia collection, which she regularly presents to clubs and societies, includes towels, rugs and a flag of the star.
    • While working hard at perfecting his art, in London and Italy, Reynolds was equally assiduous in getting into the right clubs and societies.
    • Most clubs and societies exist because people are willing to give up their time to serve on organising committees.
    • There are no fine arts societies, no theatre clubs - only festivals.
    Synonyms
    association, club, group, band, circle, fellowship, body, guild, college, lodge, order, fraternity, confraternity, brotherhood, sisterhood, sorority, league, federation, union, alliance, affiliation, institution, coterie
  • 3The situation of being in the company of other people.

    交往

    she shunned the society of others

    她避免和别人交往。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The mental health charity Turning Point and homeless charities were astonished by her ease with people shunned by society.
    • Also a divorced woman was shunned by society and treated as an outcast.
    • Women who had children born out of wedlock were shunned in Irish society while men were often be given the benefit of the doubt.
    • He was worried he might accidentally hurt one of his friends, or expose himself to be a freak, to be shunned from society.
    • Ben is a genetic throwback to Neanderthal man, shunned by family and society for his stupidity and ugliness.
    • Obese people often are shunned by society and blamed for having weak characters.
    • He also found time in the society of fellow students to doubt and debate all things, and so became something of a republican and a philosopher as well as a physician.
    Synonyms
    company, companionship, fellowship, friendship, comradeship, camaraderie, social intercourse

Origin

Mid 16th century (in the sense ‘companionship, friendly association with others’): from French société, from Latin societas, from socius ‘companion’.

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