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词汇 infiltrate
释义

Definition of infiltrate in English:

infiltrate

verb ˈɪnfɪltreɪt
[with object]
  • 1Enter or gain access to (an organization, place, etc.) surreptitiously and gradually, especially in order to acquire secret information.

    (尤指为获取秘密情报而)渗透,渗入(组织、场所等)

    the organization has been infiltrated by informers
    Example sentencesExamples
    • One officer so deeply infiltrated the Communist Party that he traveled to the Soviet Union.
    • This is why I sometimes think we should infiltrate the Countryside Alliance - we'd get more cameras pointed at us then…
    • The organisation has been heavily infiltrated by informers and many of its members are now in jail.
    • They were criminals recruited by an MI6 officer to infiltrate the IRA.
    • They often disguise their affiliation by wearing civilian clothes, and they often carry arms covertly to infiltrate various places.
    • It propagates paranoia about the Third World's dark intentions to gatecrash and infiltrate the Western World over a period of time, and take it over eventually.
    • A secret land, infiltrated by humans, and the loss of spirituality is at stake.
    • It will take years for the intelligence organizations to infiltrate terrorist organizations and be in a position to carry out these assassinations.
    • It is infiltrating their organizations beyond bombing their training bases.
    • The initial Federal raid relied upon surprise for safety, and grabbed the evidence after successfully infiltrating the place.
    • I hope that we continue to have brave men and women who infiltrate these organizations in order to help to protect society.
    • They have infiltrated organizations large and small.
    • Now that we have a common picture of the communications architecture, we must discuss using information to successfully infiltrate an enemy's position.
    • He said intelligence agents and police informers had infiltrated villages in the area and worked as drivers, masons and hawkers for months to gather information about Veerappan and his men who were suspected to be hiding nearby.
    • Well, I believe the electronic surveillance has importance, but we really need to infiltrate the terrorist organizations.
    • From 1999 until early 2001, Lauder infiltrated the organised racist movement in Canada.
    • For the next four decades, a small minority from certain Iraqi towns would gradually infiltrate the highest governmental positions as well as the top officer ranks in the army.
    • I think they'd recognize if Senator Hatch or I tried to infiltrate the organization.
    • Your intrepid blogger promises to infiltrate this suspicious-sounding organization and report the truth!
    • Mr Santos told reporters that there were indications the security forces had been infiltrated at a very high level.
    Synonyms
    penetrate, invade, intrude on, insinuate oneself into, worm one's way into, sneak into, slip into, creep into, impinge on, trespass on, butt into
    informal gatecrash, muscle in on
    1. 1.1 Gradually permeate or become a part of.
      computing has infiltrated most professions now

      计算机应用现已进入大多数行业。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The fascist bent that infiltrated Argentina in the 1930s was quite popular among conservative artists and intellectuals.
      • It reads like a blog, but you only have to look at a couple of the images to know this is a commercially popular side of US culture and quickly infiltrating ours.
      • Shamanic thought is gradually infiltrating the greater Pagan community.
      • Japanese leisure is also infiltrating U.S. culture.
      • Capitalism has infiltrated the Scottish Socialists' camp.
      • And it's certainly true that our style has infiltrated into the style of singing and congregational worship in this church.
      • Spencer said one of the major steps was to encourage followers to enter the ministry of various churches and to infiltrate North America's schools and teaching colleges.
      • The way we dress, even the way we speak, is impinged on and infiltrated by these alien cultures.
      • Nothing against those particular bands, but their sound has evidently infiltrated the very atmosphere of our fair cities.
      • Does western culture and its values infiltrate traditional Indian values?
      • The discrimination exists across all of society and, according to this research, has infiltrated into the agencies charged with confronting the problem.
      • Postmodernists claim that science, no less than religion and literature and philosophy, is infiltrated with culture.
      • How much of Atheism has infiltrated into legislative and executive branches at all levels of government?
      • Foreign culture has constantly infiltrated China in the form of weapons and then at the mental and conceptual level.
      • The ensuing Meiji policy of modernization allowed Western ideas, institutions, and culture to infiltrate Japan.
    2. 1.2Medicine (of a tumour, cells, etc.) spread into or invade (a tissue or organ)
      〔医〕(肿瘤、细胞等)浸润(组织,器官)
      one of the tumours infiltrated the submucosa
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Tumor cells also infiltrated the smooth muscle of the ciliary body.
      • In this specimen, large lymphoid cells diffusely infiltrated muscle and fibrous tissue.
      • The tumor infiltrated into the coronary sinus.
      • The surrounding stroma was infiltrated by plasma cells and scattered aggregates of lymphocytes, forming follicles with germinal centres.
      • The lymphoid cells infiltrating all the organs were small round cells with scanty cytoplasm, morphologically similar to normal lymphocytes.
  • 2(of a liquid) permeate (something) by filtration.

    (液体)渗入

    virtually no water infiltrates deserts such as the Sahara

    几乎没有水分渗入撒哈拉之类的沙漠。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They know about erosion and filter effects on the landscape, but not what happens after water infiltrates the soil.
    • The holding pond should be emptied before it is full, when waste waters will infiltrate the soil.
    • In a few locations, spills of these liquids infiltrated the soil and created very large areas of contaminated groundwater and soil.
    • Pits occur when water infiltrates a stone's pores and then freezes.
    • In coastal regions, sea water can infiltrate the rocks, and a salt-water wedge will then form below sea level under the fresh groundwater.
    • That allows atmospheric carbon dioxide to infiltrate the weak paste and deeply carbonate the calcium hydroxide and other cement hydrates present.
    Synonyms
    permeate, penetrate, pervade, filter through, percolate through, spread through, seep into, seep through, soak into, flow into, pass into, get into, enter
    1. 2.1 Cause (a liquid) to permeate something by filtration.
      (液体)渗入
      lignocaine was infiltrated into the wound

      利多卡因被注入了伤口。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Leaves were infiltrated with water according to Beyschlag and Pfanz to verify ICS.
      • Leaves were then infiltrated with deionized water under vacuum three times for 4 min to ensure complete infiltration.
      • The five trocars are removed and an additional 3 mL of the lidocaine/bupivicaine mixture is infiltrated into the port sites.
      • To prepare a dysfunctional bundle for fixation, intercellular spaces of the sample were vacuum infiltrated with water, which rendered the parenchyma reasonably transparent and suitable for dissection.
      • For freeze fractures the glutaraldehyde-fixed cells were infiltrated with 30% glycerol.
nounˈɪnfɪltreɪt
Medicine
  • An infiltrating substance or a number of infiltrating cells.

    〔医〕浸润物

    a chest radiograph revealed a patchy infiltrate in the left lower lobes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although the chest radiograph may be normal initially, subsequent radiographs will reveal an infiltrate, which may extend rapidly, involving one or more lobes as well as the pleura.
    • His follow-up radiograph 10 days after the initiation of prednisone showed a substantial decrease of the infiltrate.
    • The bone marrow was replaced by an infiltrate of blast cells with medium-sized nuclei, multiple nucleoli, and moderate amounts of cytoplasm.
    • The triads may show a variable degree of ductal and ductular proliferation, and may even demonstrate edema and a neutrophilic infiltrate.

Derivatives

  • infiltrator

  • noun ˈɪnfɪltreɪtəˈɪnfɪlˌtreɪdər
    • Cyber protection systems should use covert identification programs to discover information about an infiltrator.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • He laid most of the blame for Friday's violence on infiltrators from the National Intelligence Service.
      • Not only the Governors but infiltrators in all other departments should be removed.
      • There was a keen awareness of the possibility of infiltrators and informers; people who turned up in Sudan and later Afghanistan were rigorously vetted.
      • Apparently, Ray and Ribeiro went ahead with their undercover operations, using informers and infiltrators from the underworld.
      Synonyms
      spy, agent, secret agent, undercover agent, operative, plant, intruder, interloper, subversive, informant, informer, mole, entrist, entryist
      informal gatecrasher
      North American informal spook
      archaic intelligencer

Origin

Middle English (as infiltration): from in-2 + filtrate.

Definition of infiltrate in US English:

infiltrate

verb
[with object]
  • 1Enter or gain access to (an organization, place, etc.) surreptitiously and gradually, especially in order to acquire secret information.

    (尤指为获取秘密情报而)渗透,渗入(组织、场所等)

    other areas of the establishment were infiltrated by fascists

    国家权力机构的其他方面已遭法西斯主义者渗透。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They often disguise their affiliation by wearing civilian clothes, and they often carry arms covertly to infiltrate various places.
    • One officer so deeply infiltrated the Communist Party that he traveled to the Soviet Union.
    • For the next four decades, a small minority from certain Iraqi towns would gradually infiltrate the highest governmental positions as well as the top officer ranks in the army.
    • A secret land, infiltrated by humans, and the loss of spirituality is at stake.
    • They have infiltrated organizations large and small.
    • The initial Federal raid relied upon surprise for safety, and grabbed the evidence after successfully infiltrating the place.
    • They were criminals recruited by an MI6 officer to infiltrate the IRA.
    • Your intrepid blogger promises to infiltrate this suspicious-sounding organization and report the truth!
    • I think they'd recognize if Senator Hatch or I tried to infiltrate the organization.
    • The organisation has been heavily infiltrated by informers and many of its members are now in jail.
    • This is why I sometimes think we should infiltrate the Countryside Alliance - we'd get more cameras pointed at us then…
    • Mr Santos told reporters that there were indications the security forces had been infiltrated at a very high level.
    • It will take years for the intelligence organizations to infiltrate terrorist organizations and be in a position to carry out these assassinations.
    • From 1999 until early 2001, Lauder infiltrated the organised racist movement in Canada.
    • I hope that we continue to have brave men and women who infiltrate these organizations in order to help to protect society.
    • Now that we have a common picture of the communications architecture, we must discuss using information to successfully infiltrate an enemy's position.
    • Well, I believe the electronic surveillance has importance, but we really need to infiltrate the terrorist organizations.
    • It is infiltrating their organizations beyond bombing their training bases.
    • It propagates paranoia about the Third World's dark intentions to gatecrash and infiltrate the Western World over a period of time, and take it over eventually.
    • He said intelligence agents and police informers had infiltrated villages in the area and worked as drivers, masons and hawkers for months to gather information about Veerappan and his men who were suspected to be hiding nearby.
    Synonyms
    penetrate, invade, intrude on, insinuate oneself into, worm one's way into, sneak into, slip into, creep into, impinge on, trespass on, butt into
    1. 1.1 Permeate or become a part of (something) by infiltration.
      〈喻〉渗透,进入
      computing has infiltrated most professions now

      计算机应用现已进入大多数行业。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The discrimination exists across all of society and, according to this research, has infiltrated into the agencies charged with confronting the problem.
      • How much of Atheism has infiltrated into legislative and executive branches at all levels of government?
      • Foreign culture has constantly infiltrated China in the form of weapons and then at the mental and conceptual level.
      • It reads like a blog, but you only have to look at a couple of the images to know this is a commercially popular side of US culture and quickly infiltrating ours.
      • And it's certainly true that our style has infiltrated into the style of singing and congregational worship in this church.
      • Spencer said one of the major steps was to encourage followers to enter the ministry of various churches and to infiltrate North America's schools and teaching colleges.
      • The fascist bent that infiltrated Argentina in the 1930s was quite popular among conservative artists and intellectuals.
      • The ensuing Meiji policy of modernization allowed Western ideas, institutions, and culture to infiltrate Japan.
      • The way we dress, even the way we speak, is impinged on and infiltrated by these alien cultures.
      • Does western culture and its values infiltrate traditional Indian values?
      • Nothing against those particular bands, but their sound has evidently infiltrated the very atmosphere of our fair cities.
      • Capitalism has infiltrated the Scottish Socialists' camp.
      • Shamanic thought is gradually infiltrating the greater Pagan community.
      • Japanese leisure is also infiltrating U.S. culture.
      • Postmodernists claim that science, no less than religion and literature and philosophy, is infiltrated with culture.
    2. 1.2Medicine (of a tumor, cells, etc.) spread into or invade (a tissue or organ).
      〔医〕(肿瘤、细胞等)浸润(组织,器官)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The tumor infiltrated into the coronary sinus.
      • In this specimen, large lymphoid cells diffusely infiltrated muscle and fibrous tissue.
      • The lymphoid cells infiltrating all the organs were small round cells with scanty cytoplasm, morphologically similar to normal lymphocytes.
      • Tumor cells also infiltrated the smooth muscle of the ciliary body.
      • The surrounding stroma was infiltrated by plasma cells and scattered aggregates of lymphocytes, forming follicles with germinal centres.
  • 2(of a liquid) permeate (something) by filtration.

    (液体)渗入

    virtually no water infiltrates deserts such as the Sahara

    几乎没有水分渗入撒哈拉之类的沙漠。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In a few locations, spills of these liquids infiltrated the soil and created very large areas of contaminated groundwater and soil.
    • That allows atmospheric carbon dioxide to infiltrate the weak paste and deeply carbonate the calcium hydroxide and other cement hydrates present.
    • Pits occur when water infiltrates a stone's pores and then freezes.
    • They know about erosion and filter effects on the landscape, but not what happens after water infiltrates the soil.
    • In coastal regions, sea water can infiltrate the rocks, and a salt-water wedge will then form below sea level under the fresh groundwater.
    • The holding pond should be emptied before it is full, when waste waters will infiltrate the soil.
    Synonyms
    permeate, penetrate, pervade, filter through, percolate through, spread through, seep into, seep through, soak into, flow into, pass into, get into, enter
    1. 2.1 Introduce (a liquid) into something by filtration.
      (液体)渗入
      lignocaine was infiltrated into the wound

      利多卡因被注入了伤口。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Leaves were infiltrated with water according to Beyschlag and Pfanz to verify ICS.
      • To prepare a dysfunctional bundle for fixation, intercellular spaces of the sample were vacuum infiltrated with water, which rendered the parenchyma reasonably transparent and suitable for dissection.
      • The five trocars are removed and an additional 3 mL of the lidocaine/bupivicaine mixture is infiltrated into the port sites.
      • Leaves were then infiltrated with deionized water under vacuum three times for 4 min to ensure complete infiltration.
      • For freeze fractures the glutaraldehyde-fixed cells were infiltrated with 30% glycerol.
noun
Medicine
  • An infiltrating substance or a number of infiltrating cells.

    〔医〕浸润物

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Although the chest radiograph may be normal initially, subsequent radiographs will reveal an infiltrate, which may extend rapidly, involving one or more lobes as well as the pleura.
    • The triads may show a variable degree of ductal and ductular proliferation, and may even demonstrate edema and a neutrophilic infiltrate.
    • His follow-up radiograph 10 days after the initiation of prednisone showed a substantial decrease of the infiltrate.
    • The bone marrow was replaced by an infiltrate of blast cells with medium-sized nuclei, multiple nucleoli, and moderate amounts of cytoplasm.

Origin

Middle English (as infiltration): from in- + filtrate.

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