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词汇 inflow
释义

Definition of inflow in English:

inflow

noun ˈɪnfləʊˈɪnˌfloʊ
  • 1The movement of liquid or air into a place.

    an inflow of less salty water
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Officials found the inflow into the lake was clean.
    • Similarly, the river is facing relentless encroachment and severe pollution due to inflow of huge amounts of sewage from the habitations.
    • When the outflow from these downdraughts finally exceeds the inflow, the storm will dissipate and die.
    • This causes a rapid inspiration but the inflow of air through the larynx into the lungs is blocked by an almost immediate closure of the glottis, meaning that the vocal cords come together.
    • ‘If the outflow from the Arctic decreases, then so may the inflow towards the Arctic,’ said Ms Hughes.
    • Successful vascular repair requires adequate inflow, good flow through the conduit and adequate outflow.
    • A limited inflow of blood in a limb with occlusive arterial disease results in a fall in ankle systolic blood pressure during exercise induced peripheral vasodilatation.
    • The value of such distant rainfalls is that they do contribute to the flow of the Kunene and the inflow through Ruacana.
    • The lake has no major inflow channel and water supply is maintained through spring water inflow and precipitation.
    • As to the rate of seawater inflow and the effect of wind and waves, there would be immense problems of prediction.
    • The depolarization opens the L-type calcium channels, causing inflow of calcium through the membrane into the cytosol.
    • Temperature data loggers were deployed near the outflow of each lake to measure the timing and frequency of tidal inflow during high spring tides.
    • When the carbohydrate pool reaches its highest value, the photosynthetic inflow is limited to the outflow of carbohydrates consumed by respiration and growth.
    • Genes were introduced into embryogenic calli with the particle inflow gun.
    • Nitrogen inflow derived from N uptake and N2 fixation during dt can be calculated from N content.
    • Climate change predictions for the North of England suggest winters will become wetter, with more rainfall and greater inflow to estuaries and the sea.
    • A lake can be closed in terms of surface hydrology, but may not be isolated from subsurface inflows and outflows.
    Synonyms
    inrush, flood, inundation
    1. 1.1 The movement of a large number of people or things or a large amount of money into a place.
      enormous inflows of foreign investment
      mass noun the inflow of migrant workers
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Net inflow into life assurance and pension funds rose by just 7% last year and this year has got off to a very wobbly start.
      • However, this can only be achieved through capital inflows into the real sector and a high-level of export volume.
      • This is partly because, when you put the two together, Britain has more incomers than outgoers, and thus a net inflow of population.
      • There has always been an inflow and outflow to and from this country and the benefits are incalculable.
      • The inflow of people with disposable incomes could cause Bradford to remodel itself as an integrated living and leisure city with a sound economic basis.
      • As Europe's population ages, an inflow of immigrants is likely to be an economic plus.
      • At the centre of the row is the State Reserves Bureau, which regulates the inflows and outflows of raw materials.
      • This would be done through increasing the inflow of resources to support development programmes.
      • Net capital inflows to the US have been positive in every quarter since the start of 1996, representing a genuine demand for US assets that would resume on a growth recovery.
      • Capital inflows are up, and the relatively small stock market has boomed.
      • Without an inflow of young migrants, the British labour market would become tighter, leading companies to relocate overseas.
      • New inflows will join large numbers of long-staying refugees, many stranded for over a decade.
      • The total £1bn outflow is £200m less than the established inflows.
      • But such a massive inflow would create problems for Australia's multicultural policy.
      • Italy, to take one example, is estimated to require an inflow of at least 200,000 people a year just to keep its workforce steady.
      • The broker believes ‘a negative mix shift of assets, along with poor retail net inflows, will continue to put pressure on margins’.
      • Managing the rupee by controlling capital inflows requires targeting portfolio flows.
      • It may well be that a slowing down of capital inflows to the US will be the catalyst this time.
      • America needs capital inflows to offset its widening trade gap and to fund the gap between government spending and taxes.
      • Asylum seekers have also made up a substantial chunk of the numbers coming to Britain during the 1990s, comprising between a sixth and a third of annual inflows.
      Synonyms
      infiltration, entry, spread, spreading, diffusion, percolation, filtering, seepage, soaking, soakage

Derivatives

  • inflowing

  • adjective & noun
    • The numerous vertical shafts in the cave are controlled by major joint intersections, with inflowing water perched on bedding planes or relatively resistant beds.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The maps were used to evaluate the ecological aspects of the studied ecosystem, such as the influence of inflowing rivers on the optical properties of the lake.
      • For 750 years or more Cambridge has (with the exception of the odd revolt among the townsfolk) welcomed this seasonal human inflowing tide.
      • Anaerobic conditions were imposed on the plants by replacing the inflowing air with humid nitrogen gas.
      • On the in breath, simply relax your stomach so that the inflowing air can effortlessly fill the empty lung space.

Definition of inflow in US English:

inflow

nounˈinˌflōˈɪnˌfloʊ
  • A large amount of money, people, or water, that moves or is transferred into a place.

    (钱、人、水的)涌入,流入

    some enclosed seas are subject to large inflows of fresh water

    一些封闭海会有大量淡水流入。

    the firm experienced two years of cash inflow

    公司经历了两年的现金流入。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Asylum seekers have also made up a substantial chunk of the numbers coming to Britain during the 1990s, comprising between a sixth and a third of annual inflows.
    • This is partly because, when you put the two together, Britain has more incomers than outgoers, and thus a net inflow of population.
    • There has always been an inflow and outflow to and from this country and the benefits are incalculable.
    • Net inflow into life assurance and pension funds rose by just 7% last year and this year has got off to a very wobbly start.
    • America needs capital inflows to offset its widening trade gap and to fund the gap between government spending and taxes.
    • At the centre of the row is the State Reserves Bureau, which regulates the inflows and outflows of raw materials.
    • Italy, to take one example, is estimated to require an inflow of at least 200,000 people a year just to keep its workforce steady.
    • New inflows will join large numbers of long-staying refugees, many stranded for over a decade.
    • The inflow of people with disposable incomes could cause Bradford to remodel itself as an integrated living and leisure city with a sound economic basis.
    • This would be done through increasing the inflow of resources to support development programmes.
    • But such a massive inflow would create problems for Australia's multicultural policy.
    • As Europe's population ages, an inflow of immigrants is likely to be an economic plus.
    • Capital inflows are up, and the relatively small stock market has boomed.
    • The broker believes ‘a negative mix shift of assets, along with poor retail net inflows, will continue to put pressure on margins’.
    • The total £1bn outflow is £200m less than the established inflows.
    • Net capital inflows to the US have been positive in every quarter since the start of 1996, representing a genuine demand for US assets that would resume on a growth recovery.
    • However, this can only be achieved through capital inflows into the real sector and a high-level of export volume.
    • It may well be that a slowing down of capital inflows to the US will be the catalyst this time.
    • Managing the rupee by controlling capital inflows requires targeting portfolio flows.
    • Without an inflow of young migrants, the British labour market would become tighter, leading companies to relocate overseas.
    Synonyms
    infiltration, entry, spread, spreading, diffusion, percolation, filtering, seepage, soaking, soakage
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