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词汇 rasp
释义

Definition of rasp in English:

rasp

noun rɑːspræsp
  • 1A harsh, grating noise.

    刺耳声,擦刮声

    the rasp of the engine

    发动机发出的刺耳声。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I clutched the pentagram necklace at my neck, tears spilling down my cheeks and breath starting to come in uneven rasps again.
    • His breathing was heavy and came in shallow rasps.
    • Wilkes' trademark vocal sound is a dry megaphone rasp, and he alternates it with savage harmonica outbursts.
    • The morning air filled with the stenorous rasps of half decayed lungs.
    • Rose noticed from behind the bushes that the male's breathing came out in laboring rasps for air.
    • The second voice was harsh, almost a rasp like someone with a sore throat.
    • My breath was again coming in shallow rasps, and I could feel my pulse rate slowing.
    • Even in the noise of the club, Søren could hear the tell-tale rasp in her voice from too many cigarettes.
    • Kylie drops her trademark helium trill to adopt a gravelly rasp.
    • The accompaniment is a Cage-like sound track picking up the whistle of distant trains, the yelp of coyotes and dogs, the neighing of horses, the buzz and rasp of flying insects.
    • My chest was heaving painfully, and my breath was coming in shallow rasps.
    • Rae's breathing was terribly labored, as it was coming out in shaky rasps.
    • They both froze, listening to the quick rasps of each other's breaths over the thunderous pounding of their own hearts.
    • Ivan did hear the softest rasp of metal against metal before turning around.
    • Steve heard the rasp of oar-locks and the faint plash of a leisurely moving boat.
    • I whispered, my voice coming out as a harsh rasp.
    • The old man's breathing was becoming more irregular, reduced only to hoarse rasps.
    • She waits for another useless barrage of platitudes and axioms, but all she catches is the harsh rasp of his breathing.
    • She almost panicked when she heard the rasp of steel being drawn.
    • Then the spectre began to laugh, the noise a deep, ominous rasp which snuffed out the spark of hope that had briefly lit Robert's soul.
    Synonyms
    grinding, grating, scraping, scrape, scratching, scratch
  • 2A coarse file or similar metal tool for scraping, filing, or rubbing down objects of metal, wood, or other hard material.

    粗锉刀;木锉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In it are a simple Japanese keyhole saw and a host of carpenter's rasps that resemble cheese graters and that peel at the wood with a steady ‘chht, chht’.
    • There was a last for men's shoes and one for ladies ’, with various leather knives, rasps, tins of small brass nails and bobbins of waxed sewing thread.
    • I've now got wrenches, spanners, rasps and paint brushes.
    • The tools used for more refined work include gouges, drills, various types of chisel, a mallet, rasps, files, and rifflers, some of which duplicate the tools used in stonecarving and modelling.
    • The final, almost slippery smooth form, was achieved with an amazing amount of hard work with planes, rasps and sandpaper - Russia still has an economy in which fine hand labour can be afforded on a large scale.
    • There was the sound of a rasp, then paper shuffling.
    • I spent a lot of time in the Cooper stock shop and watched awestruck as a talented stockmaker with nothing but a pencil outlined a classic's cheekpiece and then made it happen with a couple of wood rasps.
    • You can add a paint mixer, right-angle drive, wire brushes, wood countersinks, and even saws, lathes, and rotary rasps and files.
    • As it turns out, this stone, though still easy to carve with rasps, is harder than Texas soapstone and so I used a Dremel to hollow out the space between the fall of the wings and the figure's body.
    • Teams still bring propane torches, rasps, sandpaper and saws on the road, just in case.
    • Cajuns improvised and improved the instruments first by bending rake tines, replacing rasps and notched gourds used in Afro-Caribbean music with washboards, and eventually producing their own masterful accordions.
    • Then, with an ample supply of worn-out rasps on hand, he used the technique to make knife blades that held an edge longer.
    • The harsh hiss of the rasp in her hand provided Alex a safe distraction from the world outside.
verb rɑːspræsp
  • 1no object Make a harsh, grating noise.

    刺耳声,擦刮声

    my breath rasped in my throat

    我喘气时喉咙里发出刺耳声。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His breath rasps in his lungs and iron chains that weights him down binds his arms.
    • Breath rasped in his throat and drops of red flew from his side as he loped past the pews.
    • Her breath was rasping now, and he could hear the pain in her voice when she spoke.
    • Her ears twisted until they stuck out sideways, she took several rasping breaths.
    • Whilst one guitar churns and rasps with melodic chime, the other layers in off kilter leads and rich sustained sounds.
    • The breath rasped in her throat as she began the game of cat and mouse, charred robe held up past her knees so she could run.
    • Sara ran as fast as she could, her breath rasping in her throat and blood pounding in her ears.
    • My breath rasped in my throat and deeper, right in my lungs.
    • My breath rasped and sweat beaded on the nape of my neck.
    • My boots thumped against cobbles and breath rasped in my lungs as the guard tried one door, then another.
    • Her breath rasped in her throat, and blinking felt like a supreme effort.
    • ‘I wasn't expecting it either’ I started to say, my throat aching and rasping, dry, awkward.
    • The Hulk constantly growls: even when he's at rest, the breath rasps in his lungs, with barely-contained rage.
    • As I leant down, I could hear her lungs rasping for breath.
    • Lilly snickered, her breath rasping and grating as she tried to move her head closer to her mistress.
    • The flight station was instantly filled with a deafening, rasping, angry noise, as if a chainsaw had been started at full throttle.
    • Her eyes were closed, mouth hanging open just slightly with her harsh breath rasping steadily.
    • As Arun knelt before him and unslung his bag, he could hear the fledgling panting: slow, rasping, shallow breaths.
    • He'd swallowed some of it, I could tell, from the way his voice rasped in his throat.
    • The high pitched voice rasps out the names of the students with machine gun velocity.
    1. 1.1with direct speech Say in a harsh, grating voice.
      刺耳声,擦刮声
      ‘Stay where you are!’ he rasped

      “呆在那里别动!”他厉声喊道。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘Come Defender and fight,’ it rasped in grating voice.
      • ‘You're probably right,’ she rasped, her throat dry.
      • ‘I can't stop loving you,’ he rasped in that wonderful voice, ‘I've made up my mind.’
      • I sagged back on the cold floor, my voice faltering as I rasped, ‘I not hurt you.’
      • ‘Stay away from me… ‘she rasped, her voice scorched and broken by fire.’
      • "I'm fine, " he rasped out, lying through his teeth.
      • The woman rasped out in a harsh, rough voice.
      • ‘Don't be anxious, Love,’ he rasped, his warm breath tingling her neck.
      • The voice rasped softly ‘No, if you have what you wanted, just let me die.’
      • He took another ragged breath, then rasped, ‘What was that?’
      • When I picked it up, a smoky voice rasped at me, ‘Goddamnit, Crumley, where the hell are you?’
      • ‘You,’ she rasped harshly between heaving breaths.
      • ‘Only if you're ready,’ Conner said, his voice rasping but firm.
      • ‘Center me on Sam Beckett,’ he rasped, in a voice he barely recognized.
      • Moniker rasped under his breath and yanked the reigns, kicking his steed into action.
      • When we both finally came gasping for breath he rasped, ‘What does this mean?’
      • ‘Take a good, long look at this face, Mr. Farrell ’, rasps Bubsy the Bobcat through the prison phone.
      • ‘Help,’ I barely managed to rasp out of my dry throat.
      • These Begilans are ruthless and will stop at nothing to conquer the whole Universe,’ a Councilor's voice rasped out.
      • ‘Could've fooled me,’ he rasped in between breaths.
      Synonyms
      croak, say/utter hoarsely, squawk, shrill, caw
  • 2with object Scrape or file (something) with a rasp.

    the horse has to be sedated for its teeth to be rasped
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Any flares present at this time are removed by rasping the lower part of the hoof wall from the outside.
    • The thrips will rasp the foliage, leaving whitish streaks.
    • Initially, wood is rasped evenly from the length of each limb on the bow.
    Synonyms
    scrape, file, rub, abrade, grate, sand, sandpaper, scratch, scour
    technical excoriate
    1. 2.1 (of a rough surface or object) scrape in a painful or unpleasant way.
      (粗糙的表面或物体)刮伤,刮疼(某物,尤指皮肤)
      the bark was deeply grooved, rasping her fingers
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pale knuckles rasped against its worn surface, falling in gentle depressions in the wood made by countless other such actions.
    2. 2.2rasp something away/off Remove something by scraping it off.
      锉掉,刮掉
      more enamel is rasped off the upper outside edges of the teeth
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most chitons feed by rasping algae and other encrusted food off of the rocks on which they crawl.
      • You probably rasp the soles off their shoes just for fun before they know what's happening.
      • The dog-whelk's radula drills into other animals such as barnacles, while the limpet's is used to rasp algae off rock surfaces.

Origin

Middle English (as a verb): from Old French rasper, perhaps of Germanic origin.

Rhymes

clasp, gasp, grasp, hasp

Definition of rasp in US English:

rasp

nounraspræsp
  • 1A harsh, grating noise.

    刺耳声,擦刮声

    the rasp of the engine

    发动机发出的刺耳声。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Rose noticed from behind the bushes that the male's breathing came out in laboring rasps for air.
    • Then the spectre began to laugh, the noise a deep, ominous rasp which snuffed out the spark of hope that had briefly lit Robert's soul.
    • Even in the noise of the club, Søren could hear the tell-tale rasp in her voice from too many cigarettes.
    • The morning air filled with the stenorous rasps of half decayed lungs.
    • I clutched the pentagram necklace at my neck, tears spilling down my cheeks and breath starting to come in uneven rasps again.
    • Ivan did hear the softest rasp of metal against metal before turning around.
    • My chest was heaving painfully, and my breath was coming in shallow rasps.
    • She waits for another useless barrage of platitudes and axioms, but all she catches is the harsh rasp of his breathing.
    • Steve heard the rasp of oar-locks and the faint plash of a leisurely moving boat.
    • My breath was again coming in shallow rasps, and I could feel my pulse rate slowing.
    • She almost panicked when she heard the rasp of steel being drawn.
    • The second voice was harsh, almost a rasp like someone with a sore throat.
    • I whispered, my voice coming out as a harsh rasp.
    • Kylie drops her trademark helium trill to adopt a gravelly rasp.
    • His breathing was heavy and came in shallow rasps.
    • The old man's breathing was becoming more irregular, reduced only to hoarse rasps.
    • Rae's breathing was terribly labored, as it was coming out in shaky rasps.
    • Wilkes' trademark vocal sound is a dry megaphone rasp, and he alternates it with savage harmonica outbursts.
    • They both froze, listening to the quick rasps of each other's breaths over the thunderous pounding of their own hearts.
    • The accompaniment is a Cage-like sound track picking up the whistle of distant trains, the yelp of coyotes and dogs, the neighing of horses, the buzz and rasp of flying insects.
    Synonyms
    grinding, grating, scraping, scrape, scratching, scratch
  • 2A coarse file or similar metal tool with a roughened surface for scraping, filing, or rubbing down objects of metal, wood, or other hard material.

    粗锉刀;木锉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I spent a lot of time in the Cooper stock shop and watched awestruck as a talented stockmaker with nothing but a pencil outlined a classic's cheekpiece and then made it happen with a couple of wood rasps.
    • The final, almost slippery smooth form, was achieved with an amazing amount of hard work with planes, rasps and sandpaper - Russia still has an economy in which fine hand labour can be afforded on a large scale.
    • As it turns out, this stone, though still easy to carve with rasps, is harder than Texas soapstone and so I used a Dremel to hollow out the space between the fall of the wings and the figure's body.
    • The tools used for more refined work include gouges, drills, various types of chisel, a mallet, rasps, files, and rifflers, some of which duplicate the tools used in stonecarving and modelling.
    • There was the sound of a rasp, then paper shuffling.
    • Cajuns improvised and improved the instruments first by bending rake tines, replacing rasps and notched gourds used in Afro-Caribbean music with washboards, and eventually producing their own masterful accordions.
    • There was a last for men's shoes and one for ladies ’, with various leather knives, rasps, tins of small brass nails and bobbins of waxed sewing thread.
    • The harsh hiss of the rasp in her hand provided Alex a safe distraction from the world outside.
    • I've now got wrenches, spanners, rasps and paint brushes.
    • In it are a simple Japanese keyhole saw and a host of carpenter's rasps that resemble cheese graters and that peel at the wood with a steady ‘chht, chht’.
    • You can add a paint mixer, right-angle drive, wire brushes, wood countersinks, and even saws, lathes, and rotary rasps and files.
    • Then, with an ample supply of worn-out rasps on hand, he used the technique to make knife blades that held an edge longer.
    • Teams still bring propane torches, rasps, sandpaper and saws on the road, just in case.
verbraspræsp
  • 1no object Make a harsh, grating noise.

    刺耳声,擦刮声

    my breath rasped in my throat

    我喘气时喉咙里发出刺耳声。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The breath rasped in her throat as she began the game of cat and mouse, charred robe held up past her knees so she could run.
    • Lilly snickered, her breath rasping and grating as she tried to move her head closer to her mistress.
    • As Arun knelt before him and unslung his bag, he could hear the fledgling panting: slow, rasping, shallow breaths.
    • The flight station was instantly filled with a deafening, rasping, angry noise, as if a chainsaw had been started at full throttle.
    • His breath rasps in his lungs and iron chains that weights him down binds his arms.
    • The high pitched voice rasps out the names of the students with machine gun velocity.
    • Her ears twisted until they stuck out sideways, she took several rasping breaths.
    • Her breath rasped in her throat, and blinking felt like a supreme effort.
    • Her breath was rasping now, and he could hear the pain in her voice when she spoke.
    • My boots thumped against cobbles and breath rasped in my lungs as the guard tried one door, then another.
    • He'd swallowed some of it, I could tell, from the way his voice rasped in his throat.
    • Breath rasped in his throat and drops of red flew from his side as he loped past the pews.
    • ‘I wasn't expecting it either’ I started to say, my throat aching and rasping, dry, awkward.
    • The Hulk constantly growls: even when he's at rest, the breath rasps in his lungs, with barely-contained rage.
    • Sara ran as fast as she could, her breath rasping in her throat and blood pounding in her ears.
    • My breath rasped and sweat beaded on the nape of my neck.
    • Her eyes were closed, mouth hanging open just slightly with her harsh breath rasping steadily.
    • My breath rasped in my throat and deeper, right in my lungs.
    • As I leant down, I could hear her lungs rasping for breath.
    • Whilst one guitar churns and rasps with melodic chime, the other layers in off kilter leads and rich sustained sounds.
    1. 1.1with direct speech Say in a harsh, grating voice.
      刺耳声,擦刮声
      “Stay where you are!” he rasped

      “呆在那里别动!”他厉声喊道。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • ‘Take a good, long look at this face, Mr. Farrell ’, rasps Bubsy the Bobcat through the prison phone.
      • ‘Could've fooled me,’ he rasped in between breaths.
      • "I'm fine, " he rasped out, lying through his teeth.
      • Moniker rasped under his breath and yanked the reigns, kicking his steed into action.
      • ‘Come Defender and fight,’ it rasped in grating voice.
      • The voice rasped softly ‘No, if you have what you wanted, just let me die.’
      • The woman rasped out in a harsh, rough voice.
      • When we both finally came gasping for breath he rasped, ‘What does this mean?’
      • He took another ragged breath, then rasped, ‘What was that?’
      • ‘Center me on Sam Beckett,’ he rasped, in a voice he barely recognized.
      • ‘Don't be anxious, Love,’ he rasped, his warm breath tingling her neck.
      • ‘You're probably right,’ she rasped, her throat dry.
      • When I picked it up, a smoky voice rasped at me, ‘Goddamnit, Crumley, where the hell are you?’
      • ‘Help,’ I barely managed to rasp out of my dry throat.
      • I sagged back on the cold floor, my voice faltering as I rasped, ‘I not hurt you.’
      • These Begilans are ruthless and will stop at nothing to conquer the whole Universe,’ a Councilor's voice rasped out.
      • ‘You,’ she rasped harshly between heaving breaths.
      • ‘I can't stop loving you,’ he rasped in that wonderful voice, ‘I've made up my mind.’
      • ‘Stay away from me… ‘she rasped, her voice scorched and broken by fire.’
      • ‘Only if you're ready,’ Conner said, his voice rasping but firm.
      Synonyms
      croak, say hoarsely, utter hoarsely, squawk, shrill, caw
  • 2with object Scrape (something) with a rasp in order to make it smoother.

    用粗锉刀锉,粗锉

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Initially, wood is rasped evenly from the length of each limb on the bow.
    • The thrips will rasp the foliage, leaving whitish streaks.
    • Any flares present at this time are removed by rasping the lower part of the hoof wall from the outside.
    Synonyms
    scrape, file, rub, abrade, grate, sand, sandpaper, scratch, scour
    1. 2.1 (of a rough surface or object) scrape (something, especially someone's skin) in a painful or unpleasant way.
      (粗糙的表面或物体)刮伤,刮疼(某物,尤指皮肤)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Pale knuckles rasped against its worn surface, falling in gentle depressions in the wood made by countless other such actions.
    2. 2.2rasp something away/off Remove something by scraping it off.
      锉掉,刮掉
      more enamel is rasped off the upper outside edges of the teeth
      Example sentencesExamples
      • You probably rasp the soles off their shoes just for fun before they know what's happening.
      • Most chitons feed by rasping algae and other encrusted food off of the rocks on which they crawl.
      • The dog-whelk's radula drills into other animals such as barnacles, while the limpet's is used to rasp algae off rock surfaces.

Origin

Middle English (as a verb): from Old French rasper, perhaps of Germanic origin.

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