Definition of administration in English:

administration

noun ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)nədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n

1mass noun The process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.
管理，经营
the day-to-day administration of the company
公司的日常管理。
a career in arts administration
文科行政管理职业。
Example sentencesExamples
- As they have done each and every year, Pattaya's city administration and private sector organized a festival for the auspicious occasion.
- The primary care organisations are required to deliver a 15 percent cut in administration costs almost immediately.
- This individual has a bachelor of arts degree in economics and a master of business administration degree.
- There will always be larger organisations, with their overwhelming administration and cost base, vying for our business.
- The awards were in courses such as business administration, information processing, performing arts and art, craft and design.
- However, it is not permissible for such private organizations to spend the zakat money to cover their administration costs.
- The underwater cleanup was the second combined effort of its kind organized by the city administration, the local community and the private sector.
- One chapter describes the documentation process of medication administration and teaching.
- In the offices, there was an explanation of the computerised administration processes, grave search and interview room facilities.
- The annual competition is organised by the city administration and aimed at improving skills and boosting the profile of sports among the city's youth.
- The group plunged into the red for the first time in its history with a net loss of £1.7m and said it was selling its private client and fund administration businesses.
- The trade union leaders boast of their ‘long record of effective administration and organisation’.
- Arts and social science programmes replaced courses in business and administration as the first choice for most degree applicants this year.
- The Pattaya Bicycle for Health Club and the city administration are organizing a bicycle rally to support the campaign to quit smoking.
- In order to cut costs, city hall administration said large businesses and government departments need to reduce the amount of garbage they produce.
- This reduces cost and administration over-head for organisations desperate to cut costs.
- They bog down in the day-to-day administration of a small business and bemoan the lack of time to draw.
- She holds a master's in business administration from the Wharton School.
- In the Northern Territory the Federal government confined its agricultural activities mainly to administration and experiment.
- There are other aspects of the fuel administration and handling process which the new administration could look into.
Synonyms
management, managing, direction, directing, command, commanding, control, controlling, charge, conduct, conducting, operation, regulation, regulating, handling, running, leadership, government, governing, superintendence, supervision, supervising, overseeing, oversight, orchestration, orchestrating, guidance, care
archaic regiment
1. 1.1the administration The people responsible for running a business, organization, etc.
  管理，经营
  the university administration took their demands seriously
  大学行政部门认真对待他们的要求。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Thus, it is uncontested that the administration is wholly responsible for the imposition of the new steel tariffs.
  The farmers hold the administration responsible for the mess.
  Officials with the administration said the person responsible for the overloading would be severely punished.
  As for me, I'm inclined toward diversifying methods to force the administration to meet our demands.
  I think he attributes too little power, and thus too little responsibility, to the administration.
  But he is responsible for the administration's actions since then.
  The operators later changed their minds after the administration rejected their demand for the subsidy.
  According to H. Dapet, the administration agreed to fulfill their demands at the meeting.
  Were these trends inevitable, or should the current administration be held responsible?
  Encouraged by the response, the administration opened a mini museum in Mysore.
  Ostensibly, the administration is responsive to the people.
  His aim is to present the administration as a responsible international player, concerned not to be the engine of proliferation.
  It is the responsibility of the administration to take steps to ensure that no one on this campus ever experiences anything resembling what happened that day.
  While, the administration is not responding to the article, but they tell us, trust us, we follow the law.
  Does it warrant a staff letter requesting the administration's response to the complaint?
  In response, the university administration was largely silent.
  A spokesman for the university said that the administration was very ‘ticked off’ about the affair.
  What is responsible is for the administration to do this properly now.
  The good news is that the administration now realizes this.
  Claiming that politics had no place in the university, the administration denied space to the event.
2. 1.2Law The management and disposition of the property of a deceased person, debtor, or insolvent company, by a legally appointed administrator.
  〔律〕遗产管理；（债务人、其他个人或破产公司的）资产管理
  the company went into administration
  公司进入破产管理状态。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The club went into administration and was rescued by a supporters' consortium which scraped together £210,000 to keep it afloat.
  It went into administration in May last year and was liquidated in January, with debts thought to be around £70m.
  An obvious example would be, he submits, if the Company went into administration for the purposes of the Insolvency Act 1986.
  Angry creditors have been left owed thousands of pounds after a Yorkshire estate agent went into administration, it emerged yesterday.
  Shortly thereafter it went into insolvency administration.
  Synonyms
  bankruptcy, liquidation, failure, collapse, ruin, financial ruin, ruination
2mass noun The management of public affairs; government.
公众事务管理；行政管理
the inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration
岛上的居民投票决定仍留在法国行政管理之下。
Example sentencesExamples
- As an article of faith, new public management urges that public administration be animated by clearly defined organizational objectives.
- He promised to make the public administration, the civil service here, run more smoothly, and simplify it.
- The states are also bound by constitutional principles governing public administration.
- I know what an outstanding contribution to public administration might look like.
- Another role of Mercosur is to help member countries to overcome their internal problems such as those linked with public administration and the control of inflation.
- The second area would include judicial reform and reform in public administration.
- His leadership combined military operations, government administration, and economic management.
- Among other things, we will challenge the primary focus of much of the study of administrative ethics in public administration.
- When I studied public administration in the early 1980s, we used to worry a lot about politicisation.
- The importance placed by the public on administration and governance can also be seen in Donald Tsang's very high public poll numbers.
- The law on public administration punishes civil servants who fail to show their loyalty to the government through dismissal.
- And contracting out sits well with the current fashion in public administration for smaller government.
- We can only hope he succeeds in bringing reform and efficiency to the entire public administration.
- We are driven back to the point, I think, as we so often are in public administration, that the answer lies as much in the wise exercise of discretion.
- We realise the government will face significant challenges in public administration.
- John is a Canberra-based commentator on Australian Government, the parliament and public administration.
- She was employed to haul the public administration into the 21st century.
- The ombudsman must maintain tight contacts with the public administration as well.
- A medical doctor was recently given an award for his achievement in developing a modern approach to public administration.
- The most probable field will be that of public administration, healthcare management and NGO management.
Synonyms
government, cabinet, ministry, regime, executive, authority, directorate, council, leadership, management
parliament, congress, senate
rule, term of office, incumbency
informal top brass
1. 2.1count noun The government in power.
  政府
  successive Conservative administrations enjoyed a comfortable majority
  连续几届保守党政府获得了充裕的多数赞成票。
  Example sentencesExamples
  The solution, as perceived by successive US administrations, is not to retreat from trade liberalization but to incorporate a wider range of nations within the fold.
  For many types of legislation the primary implementers are the governments and administrations of the member states.
  However, I think that the administration adequately warned the public of the uncertainties of this action.
  The administration largely avoided public accountability for its actions by burying the story.
  The administration is hoping for public input with a cut off date for comment of March 25.
  So, David, what did you think the big legacy in international affairs from the administration was?
  The administration blocked the public release of the full version of the report for more than five months.
  A succession of administrations, both Republican and Democratic, had tacitly endorsed this view.
  Something of a maverick figure, he has a long record of raising awkward questions for successive British administrations.
  Dennis Ross has been an envoy for successive United States administrations and author most recently of ‘The Missing Piece.’
  Successive governments and Paris municipal administrations have allowed the situation to worsen.
  Workers have not been paid their salaries for up to 45 months, as successive administrations have left them without pay.
  But even out of government, successive administrations in Nigeria sought his advice.
  However, the government has been reluctant to transfer its power to local administrations.
  The four refineries have been run down under successive administrations and nearly all of the oil is now exported and refined elsewhere.
  But changing such a situation is, realistically, beyond the power of a single administration.
  Successive administrations have proven adept at devising strategies for isolating offending regimes.
  During the Cold War, successive administrations pursued a policy of ‘containment’ against the Soviet Union.
  It will continue regardless of whether we have Republican or Democratic administrations in power.
  Next, the transfer of power between administrations should be done on a collective and interactive basis.
2. 2.2North American count noun The term of office of a political leader or government.
  〈主北美〉（政治领导人、政府的）任期
  the early years of the Reagan Administration
  里根政府的最初几年。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Progress in fixing the problems in education cannot await the outcome of elections, but requires ongoing attention across political administrations.
  It goes to those agencies over several administrations; certainly during the Clinton years, during the Bush one years, during the Reagan years.
  If you count a term of an administration as a single data point, we have only five data points.
  Parliament might well resemble the Italian legislature, with short term administrations.
  Their timing infuriated me, because communities last longer than political administrations.
  It admits that, so early in this term of its administration.
  Synonyms
  period of office, term, term of office, incumbency
3. 2.3count noun (in the US) a department or agency of the government.
  the US Food and Drug Administration
  美国食品和药物管理局。
  Example sentencesExamples
  This entailed integrating three administrations and reducing 54 departments to 10.
  Under the government's draft, future Cabinets would consist of 15 ministries, six councils, two administrations and four independent agencies.
3mass noun The action of dispensing, giving, or applying something.
分发，给予，服用
the oral administration of the antibiotic
公司的日常管理。
the administration of justice
管理费用。
Example sentencesExamples
- Besides oral administration, herbs and flowers were frequently recommended for use in baths.
- Common routes of administration include oral, intranasal, and intravenous.
- An attempt has been made to observe such alterations by using oral administration of another carcinogen to the same strain.
- But the family, he added, understands ‘that the fair administration of justice takes time.’
- A much better deterrent than flogging would be an efficient police service, coupled with the speedy administration of justice.
- The administration of justice has to be in a safe environment for everyone's sake, including the accused.
- Oral administration of karela juice has shown to improve blood sugar levels.
- The administration of justice, it is said, is the strongest pillar of government.
- Double-blind evaluations of oral administration of Salvia seem warranted.
- Don't assume capsules are only intended for oral administration.
- The drug reaches a peak plasma concentration three hours after oral administration, with steady state concentration reached within eight days.
- Participants stopped taking warfarin for at least one day and received vitamin K by oral or subcutaneous administration.
- Because many of these drugs are well absorbed after oral administration, they are clinically useful in the outpatient setting.
- If we can't stop crime, at least we can do is aim for the effective administration of justice.
- He says it is a well-established norm that conciliation is part of administration of justice.
- Oral administration is preferred, and doses should be given at regular intervals around the clock to provide good pain control.
- The drug is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and metabolized extensively in the liver.
- The preference is for oral or intravenous administration in lieu of intramuscular medications.
- The administration of justice is being dragged into disrepute.
- The claim that bromelain cannot be effective after oral administration is definitely refuted at this time.
Synonyms
dispensation, dispensing, delivering, issuing, giving, provision, providing, application, applying, discharge, allotment, distribution, apportionment, apportioning, dealing out, handing out, meting out, measuring out, doling out, disbursement, disbursing, bestowal
infliction, inflicting, imposition, imposing, enforcement, enforcing, exacting, execution, exercise, effectuation

Origin

Middle English: from Latin administratio(n-), from the verb administrare (see administer).

Definition of administration in US English:

administration

nounədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃ(ə)nədˌminəˈstrāSH(ə)n

1The process or activity of running a business, organization, etc.
管理，经营
the day-to-day administration of the company
公司的日常管理。
a career in arts administration
文科行政管理职业。
as modifier administration costs
管理费用。
Example sentencesExamples
- This individual has a bachelor of arts degree in economics and a master of business administration degree.
- They bog down in the day-to-day administration of a small business and bemoan the lack of time to draw.
- In the Northern Territory the Federal government confined its agricultural activities mainly to administration and experiment.
- The awards were in courses such as business administration, information processing, performing arts and art, craft and design.
- There will always be larger organisations, with their overwhelming administration and cost base, vying for our business.
- She holds a master's in business administration from the Wharton School.
- The underwater cleanup was the second combined effort of its kind organized by the city administration, the local community and the private sector.
- However, it is not permissible for such private organizations to spend the zakat money to cover their administration costs.
- Arts and social science programmes replaced courses in business and administration as the first choice for most degree applicants this year.
- One chapter describes the documentation process of medication administration and teaching.
- There are other aspects of the fuel administration and handling process which the new administration could look into.
- As they have done each and every year, Pattaya's city administration and private sector organized a festival for the auspicious occasion.
- The Pattaya Bicycle for Health Club and the city administration are organizing a bicycle rally to support the campaign to quit smoking.
- In order to cut costs, city hall administration said large businesses and government departments need to reduce the amount of garbage they produce.
- The trade union leaders boast of their ‘long record of effective administration and organisation’.
- The group plunged into the red for the first time in its history with a net loss of £1.7m and said it was selling its private client and fund administration businesses.
- The primary care organisations are required to deliver a 15 percent cut in administration costs almost immediately.
- This reduces cost and administration over-head for organisations desperate to cut costs.
- In the offices, there was an explanation of the computerised administration processes, grave search and interview room facilities.
- The annual competition is organised by the city administration and aimed at improving skills and boosting the profile of sports among the city's youth.
Synonyms
management, managing, direction, directing, command, commanding, control, controlling, charge, conduct, conducting, operation, regulation, regulating, handling, running, leadership, government, governing, superintendence, supervision, supervising, overseeing, oversight, orchestration, orchestrating, guidance, care
1. 1.1the administration The people responsible for this, regarded collectively.
  行政部门
  the university administration took their demands seriously
  大学行政部门认真对待他们的要求。
  Example sentencesExamples
  In response, the university administration was largely silent.
  A spokesman for the university said that the administration was very ‘ticked off’ about the affair.
  His aim is to present the administration as a responsible international player, concerned not to be the engine of proliferation.
  It is the responsibility of the administration to take steps to ensure that no one on this campus ever experiences anything resembling what happened that day.
  As for me, I'm inclined toward diversifying methods to force the administration to meet our demands.
  The operators later changed their minds after the administration rejected their demand for the subsidy.
  While, the administration is not responding to the article, but they tell us, trust us, we follow the law.
  The good news is that the administration now realizes this.
  Officials with the administration said the person responsible for the overloading would be severely punished.
  Claiming that politics had no place in the university, the administration denied space to the event.
  What is responsible is for the administration to do this properly now.
  Does it warrant a staff letter requesting the administration's response to the complaint?
  I think he attributes too little power, and thus too little responsibility, to the administration.
  The farmers hold the administration responsible for the mess.
  But he is responsible for the administration's actions since then.
  Were these trends inevitable, or should the current administration be held responsible?
  Encouraged by the response, the administration opened a mini museum in Mysore.
  Thus, it is uncontested that the administration is wholly responsible for the imposition of the new steel tariffs.
  According to H. Dapet, the administration agreed to fulfill their demands at the meeting.
  Ostensibly, the administration is responsive to the people.
2. 1.2Law The management and disposal of the property of an intestate, deceased person, debtor, or other individual, or of an insolvent company, by a legally appointed administrator.
  〔律〕遗产管理；（债务人、其他个人或破产公司的）资产管理
  the company went into administration
  公司进入破产管理状态。
  as modifier an administration order
  Example sentencesExamples
  Angry creditors have been left owed thousands of pounds after a Yorkshire estate agent went into administration, it emerged yesterday.
  An obvious example would be, he submits, if the Company went into administration for the purposes of the Insolvency Act 1986.
  Shortly thereafter it went into insolvency administration.
  The club went into administration and was rescued by a supporters' consortium which scraped together £210,000 to keep it afloat.
  It went into administration in May last year and was liquidated in January, with debts thought to be around £70m.
  Synonyms
  bankruptcy, liquidation, failure, collapse, ruin, financial ruin, ruination
2The management of public affairs; government.
公众事务管理；行政管理
the inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration
岛上的居民投票决定仍留在法国行政管理之下。
Example sentencesExamples
- He promised to make the public administration, the civil service here, run more smoothly, and simplify it.
- John is a Canberra-based commentator on Australian Government, the parliament and public administration.
- The most probable field will be that of public administration, healthcare management and NGO management.
- The importance placed by the public on administration and governance can also be seen in Donald Tsang's very high public poll numbers.
- A medical doctor was recently given an award for his achievement in developing a modern approach to public administration.
- We can only hope he succeeds in bringing reform and efficiency to the entire public administration.
- Another role of Mercosur is to help member countries to overcome their internal problems such as those linked with public administration and the control of inflation.
- And contracting out sits well with the current fashion in public administration for smaller government.
- We are driven back to the point, I think, as we so often are in public administration, that the answer lies as much in the wise exercise of discretion.
- When I studied public administration in the early 1980s, we used to worry a lot about politicisation.
- The second area would include judicial reform and reform in public administration.
- The ombudsman must maintain tight contacts with the public administration as well.
- Among other things, we will challenge the primary focus of much of the study of administrative ethics in public administration.
- The law on public administration punishes civil servants who fail to show their loyalty to the government through dismissal.
- As an article of faith, new public management urges that public administration be animated by clearly defined organizational objectives.
- His leadership combined military operations, government administration, and economic management.
- We realise the government will face significant challenges in public administration.
- The states are also bound by constitutional principles governing public administration.
- She was employed to haul the public administration into the 21st century.
- I know what an outstanding contribution to public administration might look like.
Synonyms
government, cabinet, ministry, regime, executive, authority, directorate, council, leadership, management
1. 2.1 The officials in the executive branch of government under a particular chief executive.
  the Kennedy administration sought to use the conference to repair US prestige
  Example sentencesExamples
  It will continue regardless of whether we have Republican or Democratic administrations in power.
  Next, the transfer of power between administrations should be done on a collective and interactive basis.
  Successive administrations have proven adept at devising strategies for isolating offending regimes.
  The administration is hoping for public input with a cut off date for comment of March 25.
  But even out of government, successive administrations in Nigeria sought his advice.
  So, David, what did you think the big legacy in international affairs from the administration was?
  Something of a maverick figure, he has a long record of raising awkward questions for successive British administrations.
  The solution, as perceived by successive US administrations, is not to retreat from trade liberalization but to incorporate a wider range of nations within the fold.
  The four refineries have been run down under successive administrations and nearly all of the oil is now exported and refined elsewhere.
  Dennis Ross has been an envoy for successive United States administrations and author most recently of ‘The Missing Piece.’
  The administration largely avoided public accountability for its actions by burying the story.
  However, the government has been reluctant to transfer its power to local administrations.
  However, I think that the administration adequately warned the public of the uncertainties of this action.
  During the Cold War, successive administrations pursued a policy of ‘containment’ against the Soviet Union.
  But changing such a situation is, realistically, beyond the power of a single administration.
  A succession of administrations, both Republican and Democratic, had tacitly endorsed this view.
  The administration blocked the public release of the full version of the report for more than five months.
  Workers have not been paid their salaries for up to 45 months, as successive administrations have left them without pay.
  Successive governments and Paris municipal administrations have allowed the situation to worsen.
  For many types of legislation the primary implementers are the governments and administrations of the member states.
2. 2.2North American The term of office of a political leader or government.
  〈主北美〉（政治领导人、政府的）任期
  the early years of the Reagan Administration
  里根政府的最初几年。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Their timing infuriated me, because communities last longer than political administrations.
  It goes to those agencies over several administrations; certainly during the Clinton years, during the Bush one years, during the Reagan years.
  Parliament might well resemble the Italian legislature, with short term administrations.
  If you count a term of an administration as a single data point, we have only five data points.
  Progress in fixing the problems in education cannot await the outcome of elections, but requires ongoing attention across political administrations.
  It admits that, so early in this term of its administration.
  Synonyms
  period of office, term, term of office, incumbency
3. 2.3 A government agency.
  （美国）政府机构
  the US Food and Drug Administration
  美国食品和药物管理局。
  Example sentencesExamples
  Under the government's draft, future Cabinets would consist of 15 ministries, six councils, two administrations and four independent agencies.
  This entailed integrating three administrations and reducing 54 departments to 10.
3The action of dispensing, giving, or applying something.
分发，给予，服用
the oral administration of the antibiotic
公司的日常管理。
the administration of justice
管理费用。
Example sentencesExamples
- The drug reaches a peak plasma concentration three hours after oral administration, with steady state concentration reached within eight days.
- Don't assume capsules are only intended for oral administration.
- Participants stopped taking warfarin for at least one day and received vitamin K by oral or subcutaneous administration.
- The drug is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and metabolized extensively in the liver.
- The administration of justice has to be in a safe environment for everyone's sake, including the accused.
- The administration of justice, it is said, is the strongest pillar of government.
- The preference is for oral or intravenous administration in lieu of intramuscular medications.
- The administration of justice is being dragged into disrepute.
- A much better deterrent than flogging would be an efficient police service, coupled with the speedy administration of justice.
- Oral administration is preferred, and doses should be given at regular intervals around the clock to provide good pain control.
- Common routes of administration include oral, intranasal, and intravenous.
- If we can't stop crime, at least we can do is aim for the effective administration of justice.
- Because many of these drugs are well absorbed after oral administration, they are clinically useful in the outpatient setting.
- The claim that bromelain cannot be effective after oral administration is definitely refuted at this time.
- But the family, he added, understands ‘that the fair administration of justice takes time.’
- Double-blind evaluations of oral administration of Salvia seem warranted.
- Besides oral administration, herbs and flowers were frequently recommended for use in baths.
- He says it is a well-established norm that conciliation is part of administration of justice.
- Oral administration of karela juice has shown to improve blood sugar levels.
- An attempt has been made to observe such alterations by using oral administration of another carcinogen to the same strain.
Synonyms
dispensation, dispensing, delivering, issuing, giving, provision, providing, application, applying, discharge, allotment, distribution, apportionment, apportioning, dealing out, handing out, meting out, measuring out, doling out, disbursement, disbursing, bestowal

Origin

Middle English: from Latin administratio(n-), from the verb administrare (see administer).

词汇	administration
释义	Definition of administration in English: administration noun ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)nədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃ(ə)n 1mass noun The process or activity of running a business, organization, etc. 管理，经营 the day-to-day administration of the company 公司的日常管理。 a career in arts administration 文科行政管理职业。 Example sentencesExamples As they have done each and every year, Pattaya's city administration and private sector organized a festival for the auspicious occasion. The primary care organisations are required to deliver a 15 percent cut in administration costs almost immediately. This individual has a bachelor of arts degree in economics and a master of business administration degree. There will always be larger organisations, with their overwhelming administration and cost base, vying for our business. The awards were in courses such as business administration, information processing, performing arts and art, craft and design. However, it is not permissible for such private organizations to spend the zakat money to cover their administration costs. The underwater cleanup was the second combined effort of its kind organized by the city administration, the local community and the private sector. One chapter describes the documentation process of medication administration and teaching. In the offices, there was an explanation of the computerised administration processes, grave search and interview room facilities. The annual competition is organised by the city administration and aimed at improving skills and boosting the profile of sports among the city's youth. The group plunged into the red for the first time in its history with a net loss of £1.7m and said it was selling its private client and fund administration businesses. The trade union leaders boast of their ‘long record of effective administration and organisation’. Arts and social science programmes replaced courses in business and administration as the first choice for most degree applicants this year. The Pattaya Bicycle for Health Club and the city administration are organizing a bicycle rally to support the campaign to quit smoking. In order to cut costs, city hall administration said large businesses and government departments need to reduce the amount of garbage they produce. This reduces cost and administration over-head for organisations desperate to cut costs. They bog down in the day-to-day administration of a small business and bemoan the lack of time to draw. She holds a master's in business administration from the Wharton School. In the Northern Territory the Federal government confined its agricultural activities mainly to administration and experiment. There are other aspects of the fuel administration and handling process which the new administration could look into. Synonyms management, managing, direction, directing, command, commanding, control, controlling, charge, conduct, conducting, operation, regulation, regulating, handling, running, leadership, government, governing, superintendence, supervision, supervising, overseeing, oversight, orchestration, orchestrating, guidance, care archaic regiment 1.1the administration The people responsible for running a business, organization, etc. 管理，经营 the university administration took their demands seriously 大学行政部门认真对待他们的要求。 Example sentencesExamples Thus, it is uncontested that the administration is wholly responsible for the imposition of the new steel tariffs. The farmers hold the administration responsible for the mess. Officials with the administration said the person responsible for the overloading would be severely punished. As for me, I'm inclined toward diversifying methods to force the administration to meet our demands. I think he attributes too little power, and thus too little responsibility, to the administration. But he is responsible for the administration's actions since then. The operators later changed their minds after the administration rejected their demand for the subsidy. According to H. Dapet, the administration agreed to fulfill their demands at the meeting. Were these trends inevitable, or should the current administration be held responsible? Encouraged by the response, the administration opened a mini museum in Mysore. Ostensibly, the administration is responsive to the people. His aim is to present the administration as a responsible international player, concerned not to be the engine of proliferation. It is the responsibility of the administration to take steps to ensure that no one on this campus ever experiences anything resembling what happened that day. While, the administration is not responding to the article, but they tell us, trust us, we follow the law. Does it warrant a staff letter requesting the administration's response to the complaint? In response, the university administration was largely silent. A spokesman for the university said that the administration was very ‘ticked off’ about the affair. What is responsible is for the administration to do this properly now. The good news is that the administration now realizes this. Claiming that politics had no place in the university, the administration denied space to the event. 1.2Law The management and disposition of the property of a deceased person, debtor, or insolvent company, by a legally appointed administrator. 〔律〕遗产管理；（债务人、其他个人或破产公司的）资产管理 the company went into administration 公司进入破产管理状态。 Example sentencesExamples The club went into administration and was rescued by a supporters' consortium which scraped together £210,000 to keep it afloat. It went into administration in May last year and was liquidated in January, with debts thought to be around £70m. An obvious example would be, he submits, if the Company went into administration for the purposes of the Insolvency Act 1986. Angry creditors have been left owed thousands of pounds after a Yorkshire estate agent went into administration, it emerged yesterday. Shortly thereafter it went into insolvency administration. Synonyms bankruptcy, liquidation, failure, collapse, ruin, financial ruin, ruination 2mass noun The management of public affairs; government. 公众事务管理；行政管理 the inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration 岛上的居民投票决定仍留在法国行政管理之下。 Example sentencesExamples As an article of faith, new public management urges that public administration be animated by clearly defined organizational objectives. He promised to make the public administration, the civil service here, run more smoothly, and simplify it. The states are also bound by constitutional principles governing public administration. I know what an outstanding contribution to public administration might look like. Another role of Mercosur is to help member countries to overcome their internal problems such as those linked with public administration and the control of inflation. The second area would include judicial reform and reform in public administration. His leadership combined military operations, government administration, and economic management. Among other things, we will challenge the primary focus of much of the study of administrative ethics in public administration. When I studied public administration in the early 1980s, we used to worry a lot about politicisation. The importance placed by the public on administration and governance can also be seen in Donald Tsang's very high public poll numbers. The law on public administration punishes civil servants who fail to show their loyalty to the government through dismissal. And contracting out sits well with the current fashion in public administration for smaller government. We can only hope he succeeds in bringing reform and efficiency to the entire public administration. We are driven back to the point, I think, as we so often are in public administration, that the answer lies as much in the wise exercise of discretion. We realise the government will face significant challenges in public administration. John is a Canberra-based commentator on Australian Government, the parliament and public administration. She was employed to haul the public administration into the 21st century. The ombudsman must maintain tight contacts with the public administration as well. A medical doctor was recently given an award for his achievement in developing a modern approach to public administration. The most probable field will be that of public administration, healthcare management and NGO management. Synonyms government, cabinet, ministry, regime, executive, authority, directorate, council, leadership, management parliament, congress, senate rule, term of office, incumbency informal top brass 2.1count noun The government in power. 政府 successive Conservative administrations enjoyed a comfortable majority 连续几届保守党政府获得了充裕的多数赞成票。 Example sentencesExamples The solution, as perceived by successive US administrations, is not to retreat from trade liberalization but to incorporate a wider range of nations within the fold. For many types of legislation the primary implementers are the governments and administrations of the member states. However, I think that the administration adequately warned the public of the uncertainties of this action. The administration largely avoided public accountability for its actions by burying the story. The administration is hoping for public input with a cut off date for comment of March 25. So, David, what did you think the big legacy in international affairs from the administration was? The administration blocked the public release of the full version of the report for more than five months. A succession of administrations, both Republican and Democratic, had tacitly endorsed this view. Something of a maverick figure, he has a long record of raising awkward questions for successive British administrations. Dennis Ross has been an envoy for successive United States administrations and author most recently of ‘The Missing Piece.’ Successive governments and Paris municipal administrations have allowed the situation to worsen. Workers have not been paid their salaries for up to 45 months, as successive administrations have left them without pay. But even out of government, successive administrations in Nigeria sought his advice. However, the government has been reluctant to transfer its power to local administrations. The four refineries have been run down under successive administrations and nearly all of the oil is now exported and refined elsewhere. But changing such a situation is, realistically, beyond the power of a single administration. Successive administrations have proven adept at devising strategies for isolating offending regimes. During the Cold War, successive administrations pursued a policy of ‘containment’ against the Soviet Union. It will continue regardless of whether we have Republican or Democratic administrations in power. Next, the transfer of power between administrations should be done on a collective and interactive basis. 2.2North American count noun The term of office of a political leader or government. 〈主北美〉（政治领导人、政府的）任期 the early years of the Reagan Administration 里根政府的最初几年。 Example sentencesExamples Progress in fixing the problems in education cannot await the outcome of elections, but requires ongoing attention across political administrations. It goes to those agencies over several administrations; certainly during the Clinton years, during the Bush one years, during the Reagan years. If you count a term of an administration as a single data point, we have only five data points. Parliament might well resemble the Italian legislature, with short term administrations. Their timing infuriated me, because communities last longer than political administrations. It admits that, so early in this term of its administration. Synonyms period of office, term, term of office, incumbency 2.3count noun (in the US) a department or agency of the government. the US Food and Drug Administration 美国食品和药物管理局。 Example sentencesExamples This entailed integrating three administrations and reducing 54 departments to 10. Under the government's draft, future Cabinets would consist of 15 ministries, six councils, two administrations and four independent agencies. 3mass noun The action of dispensing, giving, or applying something. 分发，给予，服用 the oral administration of the antibiotic 公司的日常管理。 the administration of justice 管理费用。 Example sentencesExamples Besides oral administration, herbs and flowers were frequently recommended for use in baths. Common routes of administration include oral, intranasal, and intravenous. An attempt has been made to observe such alterations by using oral administration of another carcinogen to the same strain. But the family, he added, understands ‘that the fair administration of justice takes time.’ A much better deterrent than flogging would be an efficient police service, coupled with the speedy administration of justice. The administration of justice has to be in a safe environment for everyone's sake, including the accused. Oral administration of karela juice has shown to improve blood sugar levels. The administration of justice, it is said, is the strongest pillar of government. Double-blind evaluations of oral administration of Salvia seem warranted. Don't assume capsules are only intended for oral administration. The drug reaches a peak plasma concentration three hours after oral administration, with steady state concentration reached within eight days. Participants stopped taking warfarin for at least one day and received vitamin K by oral or subcutaneous administration. Because many of these drugs are well absorbed after oral administration, they are clinically useful in the outpatient setting. If we can't stop crime, at least we can do is aim for the effective administration of justice. He says it is a well-established norm that conciliation is part of administration of justice. Oral administration is preferred, and doses should be given at regular intervals around the clock to provide good pain control. The drug is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and metabolized extensively in the liver. The preference is for oral or intravenous administration in lieu of intramuscular medications. The administration of justice is being dragged into disrepute. The claim that bromelain cannot be effective after oral administration is definitely refuted at this time. Synonyms dispensation, dispensing, delivering, issuing, giving, provision, providing, application, applying, discharge, allotment, distribution, apportionment, apportioning, dealing out, handing out, meting out, measuring out, doling out, disbursement, disbursing, bestowal infliction, inflicting, imposition, imposing, enforcement, enforcing, exacting, execution, exercise, effectuation Origin Middle English: from Latin administratio(n-), from the verb administrare (see administer). Definition of administration in US English: administration nounədˌmɪnəˈstreɪʃ(ə)nədˌminəˈstrāSH(ə)n 1The process or activity of running a business, organization, etc. 管理，经营 the day-to-day administration of the company 公司的日常管理。 a career in arts administration 文科行政管理职业。 as modifier administration costs 管理费用。 Example sentencesExamples This individual has a bachelor of arts degree in economics and a master of business administration degree. They bog down in the day-to-day administration of a small business and bemoan the lack of time to draw. In the Northern Territory the Federal government confined its agricultural activities mainly to administration and experiment. The awards were in courses such as business administration, information processing, performing arts and art, craft and design. There will always be larger organisations, with their overwhelming administration and cost base, vying for our business. She holds a master's in business administration from the Wharton School. The underwater cleanup was the second combined effort of its kind organized by the city administration, the local community and the private sector. However, it is not permissible for such private organizations to spend the zakat money to cover their administration costs. Arts and social science programmes replaced courses in business and administration as the first choice for most degree applicants this year. One chapter describes the documentation process of medication administration and teaching. There are other aspects of the fuel administration and handling process which the new administration could look into. As they have done each and every year, Pattaya's city administration and private sector organized a festival for the auspicious occasion. The Pattaya Bicycle for Health Club and the city administration are organizing a bicycle rally to support the campaign to quit smoking. In order to cut costs, city hall administration said large businesses and government departments need to reduce the amount of garbage they produce. The trade union leaders boast of their ‘long record of effective administration and organisation’. The group plunged into the red for the first time in its history with a net loss of £1.7m and said it was selling its private client and fund administration businesses. The primary care organisations are required to deliver a 15 percent cut in administration costs almost immediately. This reduces cost and administration over-head for organisations desperate to cut costs. In the offices, there was an explanation of the computerised administration processes, grave search and interview room facilities. The annual competition is organised by the city administration and aimed at improving skills and boosting the profile of sports among the city's youth. Synonyms management, managing, direction, directing, command, commanding, control, controlling, charge, conduct, conducting, operation, regulation, regulating, handling, running, leadership, government, governing, superintendence, supervision, supervising, overseeing, oversight, orchestration, orchestrating, guidance, care 1.1the administration The people responsible for this, regarded collectively. 行政部门 the university administration took their demands seriously 大学行政部门认真对待他们的要求。 Example sentencesExamples In response, the university administration was largely silent. A spokesman for the university said that the administration was very ‘ticked off’ about the affair. His aim is to present the administration as a responsible international player, concerned not to be the engine of proliferation. It is the responsibility of the administration to take steps to ensure that no one on this campus ever experiences anything resembling what happened that day. As for me, I'm inclined toward diversifying methods to force the administration to meet our demands. The operators later changed their minds after the administration rejected their demand for the subsidy. While, the administration is not responding to the article, but they tell us, trust us, we follow the law. The good news is that the administration now realizes this. Officials with the administration said the person responsible for the overloading would be severely punished. Claiming that politics had no place in the university, the administration denied space to the event. What is responsible is for the administration to do this properly now. Does it warrant a staff letter requesting the administration's response to the complaint? I think he attributes too little power, and thus too little responsibility, to the administration. The farmers hold the administration responsible for the mess. But he is responsible for the administration's actions since then. Were these trends inevitable, or should the current administration be held responsible? Encouraged by the response, the administration opened a mini museum in Mysore. Thus, it is uncontested that the administration is wholly responsible for the imposition of the new steel tariffs. According to H. Dapet, the administration agreed to fulfill their demands at the meeting. Ostensibly, the administration is responsive to the people. 1.2Law The management and disposal of the property of an intestate, deceased person, debtor, or other individual, or of an insolvent company, by a legally appointed administrator. 〔律〕遗产管理；（债务人、其他个人或破产公司的）资产管理 the company went into administration 公司进入破产管理状态。 as modifier an administration order Example sentencesExamples Angry creditors have been left owed thousands of pounds after a Yorkshire estate agent went into administration, it emerged yesterday. An obvious example would be, he submits, if the Company went into administration for the purposes of the Insolvency Act 1986. Shortly thereafter it went into insolvency administration. The club went into administration and was rescued by a supporters' consortium which scraped together £210,000 to keep it afloat. It went into administration in May last year and was liquidated in January, with debts thought to be around £70m. Synonyms bankruptcy, liquidation, failure, collapse, ruin, financial ruin, ruination 2The management of public affairs; government. 公众事务管理；行政管理 the inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration 岛上的居民投票决定仍留在法国行政管理之下。 Example sentencesExamples He promised to make the public administration, the civil service here, run more smoothly, and simplify it. John is a Canberra-based commentator on Australian Government, the parliament and public administration. The most probable field will be that of public administration, healthcare management and NGO management. The importance placed by the public on administration and governance can also be seen in Donald Tsang's very high public poll numbers. A medical doctor was recently given an award for his achievement in developing a modern approach to public administration. We can only hope he succeeds in bringing reform and efficiency to the entire public administration. Another role of Mercosur is to help member countries to overcome their internal problems such as those linked with public administration and the control of inflation. And contracting out sits well with the current fashion in public administration for smaller government. We are driven back to the point, I think, as we so often are in public administration, that the answer lies as much in the wise exercise of discretion. When I studied public administration in the early 1980s, we used to worry a lot about politicisation. The second area would include judicial reform and reform in public administration. The ombudsman must maintain tight contacts with the public administration as well. Among other things, we will challenge the primary focus of much of the study of administrative ethics in public administration. The law on public administration punishes civil servants who fail to show their loyalty to the government through dismissal. As an article of faith, new public management urges that public administration be animated by clearly defined organizational objectives. His leadership combined military operations, government administration, and economic management. We realise the government will face significant challenges in public administration. The states are also bound by constitutional principles governing public administration. She was employed to haul the public administration into the 21st century. I know what an outstanding contribution to public administration might look like. Synonyms government, cabinet, ministry, regime, executive, authority, directorate, council, leadership, management 2.1 The officials in the executive branch of government under a particular chief executive. the Kennedy administration sought to use the conference to repair US prestige Example sentencesExamples It will continue regardless of whether we have Republican or Democratic administrations in power. Next, the transfer of power between administrations should be done on a collective and interactive basis. Successive administrations have proven adept at devising strategies for isolating offending regimes. The administration is hoping for public input with a cut off date for comment of March 25. But even out of government, successive administrations in Nigeria sought his advice. So, David, what did you think the big legacy in international affairs from the administration was? Something of a maverick figure, he has a long record of raising awkward questions for successive British administrations. The solution, as perceived by successive US administrations, is not to retreat from trade liberalization but to incorporate a wider range of nations within the fold. The four refineries have been run down under successive administrations and nearly all of the oil is now exported and refined elsewhere. Dennis Ross has been an envoy for successive United States administrations and author most recently of ‘The Missing Piece.’ The administration largely avoided public accountability for its actions by burying the story. However, the government has been reluctant to transfer its power to local administrations. However, I think that the administration adequately warned the public of the uncertainties of this action. During the Cold War, successive administrations pursued a policy of ‘containment’ against the Soviet Union. But changing such a situation is, realistically, beyond the power of a single administration. A succession of administrations, both Republican and Democratic, had tacitly endorsed this view. The administration blocked the public release of the full version of the report for more than five months. Workers have not been paid their salaries for up to 45 months, as successive administrations have left them without pay. Successive governments and Paris municipal administrations have allowed the situation to worsen. For many types of legislation the primary implementers are the governments and administrations of the member states. 2.2North American The term of office of a political leader or government. 〈主北美〉（政治领导人、政府的）任期 the early years of the Reagan Administration 里根政府的最初几年。 Example sentencesExamples Their timing infuriated me, because communities last longer than political administrations. It goes to those agencies over several administrations; certainly during the Clinton years, during the Bush one years, during the Reagan years. Parliament might well resemble the Italian legislature, with short term administrations. If you count a term of an administration as a single data point, we have only five data points. Progress in fixing the problems in education cannot await the outcome of elections, but requires ongoing attention across political administrations. It admits that, so early in this term of its administration. Synonyms period of office, term, term of office, incumbency 2.3 A government agency. （美国）政府机构 the US Food and Drug Administration 美国食品和药物管理局。 Example sentencesExamples Under the government's draft, future Cabinets would consist of 15 ministries, six councils, two administrations and four independent agencies. This entailed integrating three administrations and reducing 54 departments to 10. 3The action of dispensing, giving, or applying something. 分发，给予，服用 the oral administration of the antibiotic 公司的日常管理。 the administration of justice 管理费用。 Example sentencesExamples The drug reaches a peak plasma concentration three hours after oral administration, with steady state concentration reached within eight days. Don't assume capsules are only intended for oral administration. Participants stopped taking warfarin for at least one day and received vitamin K by oral or subcutaneous administration. The drug is rapidly absorbed after oral administration and metabolized extensively in the liver. The administration of justice has to be in a safe environment for everyone's sake, including the accused. The administration of justice, it is said, is the strongest pillar of government. The preference is for oral or intravenous administration in lieu of intramuscular medications. The administration of justice is being dragged into disrepute. A much better deterrent than flogging would be an efficient police service, coupled with the speedy administration of justice. Oral administration is preferred, and doses should be given at regular intervals around the clock to provide good pain control. Common routes of administration include oral, intranasal, and intravenous. If we can't stop crime, at least we can do is aim for the effective administration of justice. Because many of these drugs are well absorbed after oral administration, they are clinically useful in the outpatient setting. The claim that bromelain cannot be effective after oral administration is definitely refuted at this time. But the family, he added, understands ‘that the fair administration of justice takes time.’ Double-blind evaluations of oral administration of Salvia seem warranted. Besides oral administration, herbs and flowers were frequently recommended for use in baths. He says it is a well-established norm that conciliation is part of administration of justice. Oral administration of karela juice has shown to improve blood sugar levels. An attempt has been made to observe such alterations by using oral administration of another carcinogen to the same strain. Synonyms dispensation, dispensing, delivering, issuing, giving, provision, providing, application, applying, discharge, allotment, distribution, apportionment, apportioning, dealing out, handing out, meting out, measuring out, doling out, disbursement, disbursing, bestowal Origin Middle English: from Latin administratio(n-), from the verb administrare (see administer).
随便看	be left behind be left for dead be left for dead be left holding the baby be left holding the baby bring forward bring from abroad bring home bring home the bacon bring home the bacon bring home to bring home to one bring in bring in bringing bringing about bringing back bringing (back) together (again) bringing bad luck bringing down bringing from abroad bringing in bringing into being bringing into existence bringing into the world