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词汇 para-
释义

para-1

(also par-)
prefixˈparə
  • 1Beside; adjacent to.

    表示“旁”,“侧”

    parataxis
    parathyroid
    1. 1.1 Beyond or distinct from, but analogous to.
      表示“超”,“相似”,“准”
      paramilitary
      paratyphoid
  • 2Chemistry
    Denoting substitution at diametrically opposite carbon atoms in a benzene ring, e.g. in 1,4 positions.

    〔化〕表示“(苯环中碳原子置换)对位的”

    paradichlorobenzene
    Compare with meta- and ortho-

Origin

From Greek para 'beside'; in combinations often meaning 'amiss, irregular' and denoting alteration or modification.

para-2

prefixˈparə
  • Denoting something that protects or wards off.

    表示“保护”,“防”,“避”

    parachute
    parasol

Origin

From French, from the Italian imperative singular of parare ‘defend, shield’ (originally meaning ‘prepare’, from Latin parare).

para-1

(also par-)
prefixˈparə
  • 1Beside; adjacent to.

    表示“旁”,“侧”

    parataxis
    parathyroid
    parameter
    1. 1.1Medicine Denoting a disordered function or faculty.
      paresthesia
    2. 1.2 Distinct from, but analogous to.
      表示“超”,“相似”,“准”
      paramilitary
      paratyphoid
      paraphrase
    3. 1.3 Beyond.
      paradox
      paranormal
      parapsychology
    4. 1.4 Subsidiary; assisting.
      paramedic
      paraprofessional
  • 2Chemistry
    Denoting substitution at diametrically opposite carbon atoms in a benzene ring, e.g., in 1, 4 positions.

    〔化〕表示“(苯环中碳原子置换)对位的”

    paradichlorobenzene
    Compare with meta- and ortho-

Origin

From Greek para ‘beside’; in combinations often meaning ‘amiss, irregular’ and denoting alteration or modification.

para-2

prefixˈparə
  • Denoting something that protects or wards off.

    表示“保护”,“防”,“避”

    parachute
    parasol

Origin

From French, from the Italian imperative singular of parare ‘defend, shield’ (originally meaning ‘prepare’, from Latin parare).

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