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词汇 ingressive
释义

Definition of ingressive in English:

ingressive

adjective ɪnˈɡrɛsɪvɪnˈɡrɛsɪv
  • 1Relating to ingress; having the quality or character of entering.

    (与)进入(有关)的

    the most ingressive, transformative summons available to human experiencing
  • 2Phonetics
    (of a speech sound) made with an intake of air rather than an exhalation.

    〔语音〕(发音)吸气的。比较EGRESSIVE

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The language has an impressive, even remarkable array of consonants - oral and nasal; voiced and voiceless; egressive, ingressive, ejective, and implosive.
    • The letters c, q, and x are used for velaric ingressive stop consonants - clicks, as they are more usually known.
    • When an affirmative ‘Yeah’ is spoken while breathing in, it is an example of ingressive speech.
    1. 2.1 (of an airflow) inward.
      (气流)向内的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • By extension, the anterior plosive of a labial + dental ‘implosive’ would work on a dental ingressive airflow, which I believe is unattested.
      • The third type, clicks, use the velaric ingressive airstream mechanism, produced by rarefying a small volume of air enclosed in the mouth.
      • Note what it feels like as you breathe in and out, and as you speak using egressive and ingressive air.
      • The velaric ingressive airstream produces speech sounds known as ‘clicks’ which occur in double articulations in some African languages, for example, Xhosa.
noun ɪnˈɡrɛsɪvɪnˈɡrɛsɪv
  • An ingressive sound, e.g. a click.

    靠吸气发的音(如啧)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Vowels, consonants, ingressives, suprasegmentals, intonation, diacritics, ejectives, implosives, diphthongs, and clicks are demonstrated.
    • You're not doing it by creating negative pressure in the oral cavity (like with ‘ordinary’ ingressives), but drawing air into the lungs while talking.
    • The use of ingressives has rarely been noted for English, where the feature has not been systematically investigated, apart from a 1981 study of a rural Scandinavian-settled area in the eastern United States.
    • Also, many tribes have devised special ritualistic forms of languages that use rare sounds such as ingressives or clicks; the purpose is to make the ritual language as different as possible from other forms of speech.
    • Like glottalic egressives, there are typically only a few glottalic ingressives in those languages which have them, most consonants are pulmonic egressive.

Definition of ingressive in US English:

ingressive

adjectiveinˈɡresivɪnˈɡrɛsɪv
  • 1Relating to ingress; having the quality or character of entering.

    (与)进入(有关)的

    the most ingressive, transformative summons available to human experiencing
  • 2Phonetics
    (of a speech sound) made with an intake of air rather than an exhalation.

    〔语音〕(发音)吸气的。比较EGRESSIVE

    Compare with egressive
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The letters c, q, and x are used for velaric ingressive stop consonants - clicks, as they are more usually known.
    • When an affirmative ‘Yeah’ is spoken while breathing in, it is an example of ingressive speech.
    • The language has an impressive, even remarkable array of consonants - oral and nasal; voiced and voiceless; egressive, ingressive, ejective, and implosive.
    1. 2.1 (of an airflow) inward.
      (气流)向内的
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The third type, clicks, use the velaric ingressive airstream mechanism, produced by rarefying a small volume of air enclosed in the mouth.
      • The velaric ingressive airstream produces speech sounds known as ‘clicks’ which occur in double articulations in some African languages, for example, Xhosa.
      • Note what it feels like as you breathe in and out, and as you speak using egressive and ingressive air.
      • By extension, the anterior plosive of a labial + dental ‘implosive’ would work on a dental ingressive airflow, which I believe is unattested.
nouninˈɡresivɪnˈɡrɛsɪv
  • An ingressive sound, e.g. a click.

    靠吸气发的音(如啧)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Also, many tribes have devised special ritualistic forms of languages that use rare sounds such as ingressives or clicks; the purpose is to make the ritual language as different as possible from other forms of speech.
    • The use of ingressives has rarely been noted for English, where the feature has not been systematically investigated, apart from a 1981 study of a rural Scandinavian-settled area in the eastern United States.
    • You're not doing it by creating negative pressure in the oral cavity (like with ‘ordinary’ ingressives), but drawing air into the lungs while talking.
    • Like glottalic egressives, there are typically only a few glottalic ingressives in those languages which have them, most consonants are pulmonic egressive.
    • Vowels, consonants, ingressives, suprasegmentals, intonation, diacritics, ejectives, implosives, diphthongs, and clicks are demonstrated.
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