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词汇 echovirus
释义

Definition of echovirus in English:

echovirus

(also ECHO virus)
noun ˈɛkəʊvʌɪrəsˈekōˌvīrəs
Medicine
  • Any of a group of enteroviruses which can cause respiratory infections and a mild form of meningitis.

    〔医〕艾柯病毒,人肠道孤病毒,人肠细胞病变孤儿病毒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Named after Coxsackie, New York, where they were discovered, the coxsackie viruses are part of the enterovirus family of viruses (which also includes echoviruses, polio, and hepatitis A viruses) that live in the human digestive tract.
    • Enteroviruses, including coxsackieviruses and echoviruses, are important viral pathogens in humans, causing a variety of diseases.
    • These included coxsackie and echoviruses, measles, rubella, smallpox, rabies and herpes viruses as well as viruses causing hepatitis, respiratory and arthropod-borne infections.
    • The results of serology tests for other viruses, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, mononucleosis, Coxsackievirus, and echovirus were negative.
    • These are usually self-limited syndromes caused by a variety of viruses: rhinovirus, adenovirus, echovirus, coxsackievirus, influenza, and parainfluenza viruses.

Origin

1950s: from echo (acronym from enteric cytopathogenic human orphan, because the virus was not originally assignable to any known disease) + virus.

Definition of echovirus in US English:

echovirus

(also ECHO virus)
nounˈekōˌvīrəs
Medicine
  • Any of a group of enteroviruses that can cause a range of diseases, including respiratory infections and a mild form of meningitis.

    〔医〕艾柯病毒,人肠道孤病毒,人肠细胞病变孤儿病毒

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The results of serology tests for other viruses, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, cytomegalovirus, mononucleosis, Coxsackievirus, and echovirus were negative.
    • Named after Coxsackie, New York, where they were discovered, the coxsackie viruses are part of the enterovirus family of viruses (which also includes echoviruses, polio, and hepatitis A viruses) that live in the human digestive tract.
    • These are usually self-limited syndromes caused by a variety of viruses: rhinovirus, adenovirus, echovirus, coxsackievirus, influenza, and parainfluenza viruses.
    • These included coxsackie and echoviruses, measles, rubella, smallpox, rabies and herpes viruses as well as viruses causing hepatitis, respiratory and arthropod-borne infections.
    • Enteroviruses, including coxsackieviruses and echoviruses, are important viral pathogens in humans, causing a variety of diseases.

Origin

1950s: from echo (acronym from enteric cytopathogenic human orphan, because the virus was not originally assignable to any known disease) + virus.

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