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词汇 monocyte
释义

Definition of monocyte in English:

monocyte

noun ˈmɒnə(ʊ)sʌɪtˈmɑnəˌsaɪt
Physiology
  • A large phagocytic white blood cell with a simple oval nucleus and clear, greyish cytoplasm.

    〔生理〕单核细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In some animal studies, it stimulates natural killer cells and monocytes, which the immune system uses to fight off viruses.
    • Microglia, brain cells equivalent to the monocytes of the immune system, surrounded the plaques that were not yet cleared.
    • Both inflammatory and antiinflammatory responses were attenuated, whereas the innate cell function of granulocytes and monocytes was preserved.
    • In vivo studies have demonstrated that glutamine is essential for optimal immune cell functioning for monocytes, lymphocytes and neutrophils.
    • In response to infectious pathogens or their by-products, monocytes and macrophages generate and release proinflammatory cytokines.

Definition of monocyte in US English:

monocyte

nounˈmɑnəˌsaɪtˈmänəˌsīt
Physiology
  • A large phagocytic white blood cell with a simple oval nucleus and clear, grayish cytoplasm.

    〔生理〕单核细胞

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In vivo studies have demonstrated that glutamine is essential for optimal immune cell functioning for monocytes, lymphocytes and neutrophils.
    • Both inflammatory and antiinflammatory responses were attenuated, whereas the innate cell function of granulocytes and monocytes was preserved.
    • Microglia, brain cells equivalent to the monocytes of the immune system, surrounded the plaques that were not yet cleared.
    • In response to infectious pathogens or their by-products, monocytes and macrophages generate and release proinflammatory cytokines.
    • In some animal studies, it stimulates natural killer cells and monocytes, which the immune system uses to fight off viruses.
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