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词汇 innervate
释义

Definition of innervate in English:

innervate

verb ɪˈnəːveɪtˈɪnəveɪt
[with object]Anatomy Zoology
  • Supply (an organ or other body part) with nerves.

    〔剖,动〕使神经分布于(器官等身体部位)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The pudendal nerve innervates the few striated muscles within the prostatic capsule.
    • This diurnal variation in melatonin synthesis is brought about by norepinephrine secreted by the postganglionic sympathetic nerves that innervate the pineal gland.
    • The hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal nerves innervate pharyngeal dilator muscles.
    • The greater superficial petrosal nerve carries the preganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the facial nerve to eventually innervate the lacrimal glands.
    • Autonomic and somatic nerves innervate the penis.

Derivatives

  • innervation

  • noun ɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)nˌɪnərˈveɪʃ(ə)n
    Anatomy Zoology
    • A constant low level of tonic contraction also characterizes the parapharyngeal musculature, the striated muscles that share their innervation with the pharynx.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • However, in hatchling Rana the serotonergic system is arguably much more advanced since the innervation of the spinal cord by serotonergic axons by comparison with Xenopus is much more extensive.
      • Its subsequent division into anterior and posterior branches provides the sensory innervation of the anterior and lateral sides of the thigh.
      • The toxin inhibits the release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction and affects the postganglionic sympathetic innervation of the sweat glands.
      • In contrast to the innervation of the proximal esophagus, axons from vagal neurons synapse within ganglia of the myenteric plexus.

Origin

Late 19th century: from in-2 'into' + nerve + -ate3.

Definition of innervate in US English:

innervate

verb
[with object]Anatomy Zoology
  • Supply (an organ or other body part) with nerves.

    〔剖,动〕使神经分布于(器官等身体部位)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This diurnal variation in melatonin synthesis is brought about by norepinephrine secreted by the postganglionic sympathetic nerves that innervate the pineal gland.
    • Autonomic and somatic nerves innervate the penis.
    • The hypoglossal and glossopharyngeal nerves innervate pharyngeal dilator muscles.
    • The pudendal nerve innervates the few striated muscles within the prostatic capsule.
    • The greater superficial petrosal nerve carries the preganglionic parasympathetic fibres from the facial nerve to eventually innervate the lacrimal glands.

Origin

Late 19th century: from in- ‘into’ + nerve + -ate.

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