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词汇 specialization
释义

Definition of specialization in English:

specialization

(British specialisation)
noun spɛʃ(ə)lʌɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n
mass noun
  • 1The process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.

    the division and specialization of labour
    a period of increasing specialization in the field of medicine
    Example sentencesExamples
    • This shows that specialisation in education should occur on the basis of demonstrable abilities.
    • We will take account both of your previous qualifications and of the nature of your preferred area of specialisation.
    • They are reversing the trend toward specialization, finding instead that broadening their options is helping them compete.
    • In our age of increased specialization, Smith demonstrates the unexpected energy that is generated from the synthesis of disciplines.
    • The current mechanisms have encouraged intensification and specialisation of farming methods.
    1. 1.1count noun A particular area which someone concentrates on or is an expert in.
      an academic whose specialization was Romantic literature
      a biologist and ecologist with a specialization in butterflies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • I spent two years looking for a job in my specialisation.
      • One of the specializations we know least about is marquetry.
      • His specialization in finite element analysis led him to start his own company.
      • Many physicians in these specializations have a desire to collaborate with psychotherapists.
      • Our specialization includes sustainable practices and materials, so we have been very busy.
    2. 1.2Biology The adaptation of an organ or part to serve a special function or to suit a particular way of life.
      the way different muscles are constructed allows for specialization of function
      count noun bats show elegant physiological specializations in the auditory sphere
      Example sentencesExamples
      • They describe the nature of clonal habitat specialization in this species.
      • A prerequisite for plant specialization is that differences among pollinators eventually translate into differential plant reproductive success.
      • Trade-offs in fitness on different host plants has been a central hypothesis in explaining the evolutionary specialization of herbivores.
      • Such a study would be a fruitful avenue to study the evolution of diet specialization.
      • The earliest structures interpreted as feathers do not show aerodynamic specializations, as they lack vanes and don't form an aerofoil.

Definition of specialization in US English:

specialization

(British specialisation)
noun
  • 1The process of concentrating on and becoming expert in a particular subject or skill.

    the division and specialization of labor
    a period of increasing specialization in the field of medicine
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The current mechanisms have encouraged intensification and specialisation of farming methods.
    • In our age of increased specialization, Smith demonstrates the unexpected energy that is generated from the synthesis of disciplines.
    • We will take account both of your previous qualifications and of the nature of your preferred area of specialisation.
    • This shows that specialisation in education should occur on the basis of demonstrable abilities.
    • They are reversing the trend toward specialization, finding instead that broadening their options is helping them compete.
    1. 1.1 A particular area which someone concentrates on or is an expert in.
      an academic whose specialization was Romantic literature
      a biologist and ecologist with a specialization in butterflies
      Example sentencesExamples
      • One of the specializations we know least about is marquetry.
      • His specialization in finite element analysis led him to start his own company.
      • I spent two years looking for a job in my specialisation.
      • Many physicians in these specializations have a desire to collaborate with psychotherapists.
      • Our specialization includes sustainable practices and materials, so we have been very busy.
    2. 1.2Biology The adaptation of an organ or part to serve a special function or to suit a particular way of life.
      the way different muscles are constructed allows for specialization of function
      count noun bats show elegant physiological specializations in the auditory sphere
      Example sentencesExamples
      • A prerequisite for plant specialization is that differences among pollinators eventually translate into differential plant reproductive success.
      • Trade-offs in fitness on different host plants has been a central hypothesis in explaining the evolutionary specialization of herbivores.
      • They describe the nature of clonal habitat specialization in this species.
      • The earliest structures interpreted as feathers do not show aerodynamic specializations, as they lack vanes and don't form an aerofoil.
      • Such a study would be a fruitful avenue to study the evolution of diet specialization.
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