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词汇 paralogy
释义

Definition of paralogy in English:

paralogy

noun pəˈralədʒipəˈraləjē
mass noun
  • 1Genetics
    The state of being paralogous.

    〔遗传〕共生同源

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Generally, the analysis of substitution rates in multicopy genes requires careful handling of orthology and paralogy.
    • We analyzed the concatenated alignment of previously available amino acid sequences, although the possibility of paralogy could not be completely excluded.
    • Second, in the study of Baldauf et al., hidden paralogy can be problematic, since many paralogs exist within animals for three of the four genes used (actin, and - and ß-tubulins) and finding the correct orthologs is difficult.
    • This shows that the acquisition of catalase activity, whether by paralogy or by lateral acquisition of genes, will usually lead to a better performance of aerobic organisms.
    • Our goal therefore was to determine to which group individual sequences belong in order to clarify orthology and paralogy and to provide a framework for gene comparisons.
  • 2Paralogical reasoning.

    谬误推理

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lyotard sees reason not as a universal and immutable human faculty or principle but as a specific and variable human production; "paralogy" for him means the movement against an established way of reasoning.

Definition of paralogy in US English:

paralogy

nounpəˈraləjē
  • 1Genetics
    The state of being paralogous.

    〔遗传〕共生同源

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We analyzed the concatenated alignment of previously available amino acid sequences, although the possibility of paralogy could not be completely excluded.
    • Generally, the analysis of substitution rates in multicopy genes requires careful handling of orthology and paralogy.
    • Our goal therefore was to determine to which group individual sequences belong in order to clarify orthology and paralogy and to provide a framework for gene comparisons.
    • This shows that the acquisition of catalase activity, whether by paralogy or by lateral acquisition of genes, will usually lead to a better performance of aerobic organisms.
    • Second, in the study of Baldauf et al., hidden paralogy can be problematic, since many paralogs exist within animals for three of the four genes used (actin, and - and ß-tubulins) and finding the correct orthologs is difficult.
  • 2Paralogical reasoning.

    谬误推理

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Lyotard sees reason not as a universal and immutable human faculty or principle but as a specific and variable human production; "paralogy" for him means the movement against an established way of reasoning.
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