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词汇 chervonets
释义

Definition of chervonets in English:

chervonets

nounPlural chervontsyˌtʃəːvəʊˈnjɛts
  • 1A pre-Revolutionary Russian gold coin, worth three roubles.

    切尔逢涅茨金币(流通于俄国革命前,相当于3卢布)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Sixty-six foreign chervonets [gold pieces of Dutch, Italian, or Austrian origin] were used for gilding.
    • The Russian envoy procured an analogous sum of 5000 chervonets from Augustus III for the Polish Confederates.
    1. 1.1 A currency note introduced by the Bolsheviks in 1922, worth ten roubles.
      切尔逢涅茨银行券(1922年由布尔什维克当局发行,相当于10卢布)
      Example sentencesExamples
      • In 1924 the exchange rate of the new soviet karbovanets against the chervonets was set equal to 1: 10.
      • In circulation were the Soviet chervonets and the rubles designed to portray the symbols of the Soviet ideology.
      • ‘Withdrawing some amount of rubles from circulation and replacing them with chervontsy minted in the former Soviet Union… is not a bad combination,’ wrote Bykov.
      • Because the new economy was backed by gold, the demand for the chervonets was high and it became the sole currency in February 1924.
      • The issue of the chervonets marked the beginning of the monetary reform that ended spiralling post-war inflation.
      • The State Bank reopens and is empowered to issue a new ruble, the chervonets, backed by gold reserves and a balanced state budget.
      • The chervonets completely ousted ‘sovznaks’ from circulation becoming by 1924 the only currency.
      • Coins began to be issued again in 1924, whilst paper money was issued in rubles for values below 10 rubles and in chervonets for higher denominations.
      • It was not until June 18th that Victor Gerashenko, the head of the Central Bank of Russia, announced his plans to make chervonets into a real currency.
      • All the better, if the chervonets manages to crowd out the U.S. dollar and Russians start using it as an alternative savings currency.

Origin

Russian.

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