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词汇 monopodium
释义

Definition of monopodium in English:

monopodium

nounPlural monopodia ˌmɒnə(ʊ)ˈpəʊdɪəmˌmänəˈpōdēəm
Botany

  • A single continuous growth axis which extends at its apex and produces successive lateral shoots.

    〔植〕单轴。比较SYMPODIUM

    Compare with sympodium

Derivatives

  • monopodial

    • adjective
    Botany
    • The main axis of each is a monopodial unbranched rhizome that grows plagiotropically, with little internode elongation, below the soil surface.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As a walnut tree ages, the development pattern changes from monopodial to sympodial.
      • An unusual monopodial plant, having erect slender stems with a few narrow leaves, the orchid Arundina gramini folia is originally from the forests of Asia.
      • Ulmus pumila is a woody species with monopodial branching and alternate leaves.
      • Rhynia is also a vascular plant, with somewhat monopodial branching to a height of about 18 cm.

  • monopodially

    • adverb
    Botany

Definition of monopodium in US English:

monopodium

nounˌmänəˈpōdēəm
Botany

  • A single continuous growth axis which extends at its apex and produces successive lateral shoots.

    〔植〕单轴。比较SYMPODIUM

    Compare with sympodium
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