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词汇 inositol
释义

Definition of inositol in English:

inositol

noun ʌɪˈnəʊsɪtɒl
mass nounBiochemistry
  • A simple carbohydrate which occurs in animal and plant tissue and is a vitamin of the B group.

    〔生化〕肌醇

    Alternative name: hexahydroxycyclohexane; chemical formula: C₆H₁₂O₆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the intact plant, inositol is synthesized in the leaf in response to salinization, and transported to the root in phloem.
    • Even wild-type strains exhibit growth stimulation in response to supplementation with inositol and choline.
    • Molecules with phosphorylated inositol are termed polyphosphoinositides.
    • Betaine, along with choline, methionine, vitamin B12, and inositol, were first known for their ability to protect against the development of fatty liver in animals as early as 1954.
    • For calibration, standard monosaccharide solutions and inositol (the internal standard) were used.

Origin

Late 19th century: from the earlier name inosite + -ol.

Definition of inositol in US English:

inositol

noun
Biochemistry
  • A simple carbohydrate which occurs in animal and plant tissue and is a vitamin of the B group.

    〔生化〕肌醇

    Alternative name: hexahydroxycyclohexane; chemical formula: C₆H₁₂O₆

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Molecules with phosphorylated inositol are termed polyphosphoinositides.
    • For calibration, standard monosaccharide solutions and inositol (the internal standard) were used.
    • In the intact plant, inositol is synthesized in the leaf in response to salinization, and transported to the root in phloem.
    • Betaine, along with choline, methionine, vitamin B12, and inositol, were first known for their ability to protect against the development of fatty liver in animals as early as 1954.
    • Even wild-type strains exhibit growth stimulation in response to supplementation with inositol and choline.

Origin

Late 19th century: from the earlier name inosite + -ol.

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