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词汇 ratite
释义

Definition of ratite in English:

ratite

adjective ˈratʌɪtˈratīt
Ornithology
  • (of a bird) having a flat breastbone without a keel, and so unable to fly.

    (鸟)平胸的;有平胸的。与CARINATE 相对

    Contrasted with carinate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • They may well have been native to Africa - just one link in a continuous chain of ratite species that circled Gondwana until it broke up.
    • When the ratite birds first roamed Gondwana, they could walk from any of the places where they later dwelt, to any other.
    • What aspect of the ratite genome accounts for the larger size relative to volant birds?
    • Further data of the energetic cost of breeding for males and females of other ratite species would be valuable for testing that hypothesis.
    • About 30 years ago, Joel Cracraft sketched out the central melodies of ratite evolution.
noun ˈratʌɪtˈratīt
Ornithology
  • Any of the mostly large, flightless birds with a ratite breastbone, i.e. the ostrich, rhea, emu, cassowary, and kiwi, together with the extinct moa and elephant bird.

    平胸鸟

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Living relatives of moa include the emus, ostrich, and kiwi, which are members of a bird group called ratites.
    • Cassowaries are large ratites, and are among the largest birds in the world.
    • They are found in mammals, turtles, squamates, and crocodilians, as well as a few bird taxa, particularly ratites and ducks.
    • Moas were ratites, flightless birds considered the sister group of all other birds.
    • Other ratites, the elephant bird of Madagascar and the moas of New Zealand, have been extinct for several centuries, probably as a result of human hunting.
    • They belonged to a primitive group of birds known as ratites.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin ratis 'raft' + -ite1.

Definition of ratite in US English:

ratite

adjectiveˈratīt
Ornithology
  • (of a bird) having a flat breastbone without a keel, and so unable to fly.

    (鸟)平胸的;有平胸的。与CARINATE 相对

    Contrasted with carinate
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Further data of the energetic cost of breeding for males and females of other ratite species would be valuable for testing that hypothesis.
    • They may well have been native to Africa - just one link in a continuous chain of ratite species that circled Gondwana until it broke up.
    • About 30 years ago, Joel Cracraft sketched out the central melodies of ratite evolution.
    • When the ratite birds first roamed Gondwana, they could walk from any of the places where they later dwelt, to any other.
    • What aspect of the ratite genome accounts for the larger size relative to volant birds?
nounˈratīt
Ornithology
  • Any of the mostly large, flightless birds with a ratite breastbone, i.e. the ostrich, rhea, emu, cassowary, and kiwi, together with the extinct moa and elephant bird.

    平胸鸟

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They are found in mammals, turtles, squamates, and crocodilians, as well as a few bird taxa, particularly ratites and ducks.
    • They belonged to a primitive group of birds known as ratites.
    • Moas were ratites, flightless birds considered the sister group of all other birds.
    • Other ratites, the elephant bird of Madagascar and the moas of New Zealand, have been extinct for several centuries, probably as a result of human hunting.
    • Living relatives of moa include the emus, ostrich, and kiwi, which are members of a bird group called ratites.
    • Cassowaries are large ratites, and are among the largest birds in the world.

Origin

Late 19th century: from Latin ratis ‘raft’ + -ite.

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