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词汇 monosaccharide
释义

Definition of monosaccharide in English:

monosaccharide

noun mɒnə(ʊ)ˈsakərʌɪdˌmɑnəˈsækəraɪd
Chemistry
  • Any of the class of sugars (e.g. glucose) that cannot be hydrolysed to give a simpler sugar.

    〔化〕单糖

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Low survival was obtained after drying protoplasts with monosaccharides and pure raffinose.
    • The difference can be connected with the structural properties of the glucose and mannitol molecules, as the mannitol is a polyhydric alcohol, whereas the glucose is a monosaccharide.
    • Fructose, either as a monosaccharide or in sucrose, was also found to decrease the negative effects of ethanol in rats.
    • In the digestive track carbohydrates are converted to monosaccharides, mostly glucose and fructose.
    • Simple sugars, the monosaccharides and disaccharides, are very easy for human bodies to use as a source of energy.

Definition of monosaccharide in US English:

monosaccharide

nounˌmänəˈsakərīdˌmɑnəˈsækəraɪd
Chemistry
  • Any of the class of sugars (e.g., glucose) that cannot be hydrolyzed to give a simpler sugar.

    〔化〕单糖

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Fructose, either as a monosaccharide or in sucrose, was also found to decrease the negative effects of ethanol in rats.
    • In the digestive track carbohydrates are converted to monosaccharides, mostly glucose and fructose.
    • The difference can be connected with the structural properties of the glucose and mannitol molecules, as the mannitol is a polyhydric alcohol, whereas the glucose is a monosaccharide.
    • Low survival was obtained after drying protoplasts with monosaccharides and pure raffinose.
    • Simple sugars, the monosaccharides and disaccharides, are very easy for human bodies to use as a source of energy.
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