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词汇 constituent
释义

Definition of constituent in English:

constituent

adjective kənˈstɪtjʊəntkənˈstɪtʃuənt
  • 1attributive Being a part of a whole.

    组成的,构成的

    the constituent minerals of the rock

    构成此岩石的矿石。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • ‘Obviously funding will be split between central government and the constituent authorities but we urgently need more information,’ he said.
    • I would aim for a detonation somewhere between that required to merely startle and that which would be necessary to reduce everything within a one metre radius into its constituent molecules.
    • In 2001-02, the slowdown in manufacturing became wide spread, affecting a broad spectrum of constituent industries.
    • At the particle level binding energy is measured as the difference of the mass of the whole nucleus and the sum of the constituent parts.
    • The practices by which a society's constituent roles are defined can always be renegotiated by their carriers, just as the memes by which a culture is defined can be reinterpreted by theirs.
    • If the whole really is greater than the sum of the constituent parts, maybe these lesser parts would be more on my level.
    • What about the argument that the health and viability of the League as a whole is more important ultimately than any one of its constituent parts, i.e. the clubs?
    • Her world resembles that of a child, where the constituent objects are always surprising a not quite ‘developed’ mind.
    • There are too many constituent parts of this team that are malfunctioning.
    • The condition applies to the whole of the car parking accommodation and to its constituent parts.
    • In other words, the whole can be understood by separating and defining its constituent parts, as a chemist might seek to explain life by its molecular structure.
    • After donation, all the blood is divided into its constituent parts by a 3,000-revolution per minute centrifuge according to differential density.
    • This is the first degree of its kind and is also unique in that it has been developed and produced in a joint collaboration by the four constituent universities of the National University of Ireland.
    • The real difference is in the ability to see a picture as a whole or only as a collection of its constituent parts.
    • If you grant that ‘tangibility’ is a constituent property of physicality, or identical to it, the child seems to be making the same argument
    • It provides the glue to bind all of the application's constituent Web services together into a single coordinated application whole.
    • Then, a couple of weeks or so after the capitulation, when my protests no longer made much sense, they were listened to, and I was sent as Intelligence Officer to one of the brigade's constituent battalions.
    • In the world we are imagining, then, there is a fourfold duty on the global community and its constituent associations to act to prevent violations of the fundamental interests and four basic rights of human beings.
    • Here the relationship between the life-history of the whole plant and that of its constituent parts is discussed.
    • For all of the attempts at describing their sound, you can try to break down the tracks into their constituent ingredients but will never, ever, adequately describe what the songs actually sound like.
    Synonyms
    component, integral
    elemental, basic, essential, inherent
    rare integrant
  • 2attributive Being a voting member of an organization and having the power to appoint or elect.

    选举的;有任命(或选举)权的

    the constituent body has a right of veto

    任命机构有否决权。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Liberal democratic values encoded in the country's institutions define an inclusive public space in which all its constituent groups are obliged to participate as part of the multicultural contract.
    • Your goal is to collect and evaluate ‘strategic data’ across divergent constituent groups that directly shed light on strategic decision making.
    • So one can understand where the legislation has the effect of changing the constituent bodies there is a different rule.
    • Under existing election rules, a constituent district elects several lawmakers, allowing some to enter office on off-beat campaign platforms.
    • Her role there was dealing with constituent members.
    • The Union was based on the sovereignty of its seven constituent provinces, with the maximum devolution of power from the centre.
    • The first Inter-Church Meeting between the main constituent members of the Irish Council of Churches and the Roman Catholic Church took place at Ballymascanlon in September 1973.
    • Of course, the constituent bodies (not the administration) should choose who will have contact with board members.
    • He describes discourse as a technique used by the power elite to exert control over other constituent groups.
    • That option does not seem terribly realistic or to have widespread support among the constituent communities.
    • Will constituent pressure make some Senators think twice before voting against it?
    • In all institutions the constituent members are, at least notionally, united to achieve a common goal.
    • The Governing Body, in its wisdom, devolved decision making for the trophy's route to its constituent bodies, the counties.
    • It remains the case that they key constituent audience can't go and see this film.
    • So they flew to D.C. to meet with him, called his office daily to complain about it, and organized a constituent call-in drive.
    • I also predict that the package the Democrats propose will not be based on any discernible economic theory, but rather will be an assortment of goodies for various constituent groups.
    • As long as Labour relied for its finance on its own constituent organisations, notably the unions, corruption was held at bay.
    • Directors need to take a step back once in a while and ask themselves: how well are they representing their constituent members?
    • It is the collective product of the community, to which all its constituent members have jointly contributed.
    • The presidency of the association is a one-year position elected by the constituent members.
    1. 2.1 Able to make or change a political constitution.
      立宪的;有宪法制订(或修改)权的
      a constituent assembly

      立宪会议。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • The rebels, who are demanding a roundtable conference, an interim government and a constituent assembly, insist that the peace process should involve the king as well as the political parties.
      • The constituent assembly aimed to reduce instability by defining a ministerial crisis strictly, with a motion of censure required to overthrow a government.
      • She said such a convention would be preferable to a constituent assembly, where members of the Senate and House of Representatives sit to propose amendments to the Charter.
      • The proposed constitutional shift has met fierce opposition in the Senate and most of the senators believe there would not be enough votes to endorse a constituent assembly that would draft a new constitution.
      • The agreement also marks a reversal for the political parties, which previously rejected the idea of a constituent assembly.
      • A constituent assembly was popularly elected in April 1980, and general elections were held in November 1981.
      • A quarter of a million voters elected a constituent assembly dominated by republicans.
      • When I watch lawmakers do their calling, it is usually in between committee hearings, constituent meetings and votes.
      • They have called on the other political parties to break with the palace and join a popular alliance of parliamentary and revolutionary forces to establish a constituent assembly and a democratic republic.
      • The working class must fight for a constituent assembly elected openly and democratically by the working masses to settle all the democratic questions.
      • On Tuesday, the new German parliament met in constituent session.
      • Meanwhile, the House of Representatives continues to be gridlocked with the Senate on the Charter change issue as congressmen continue to push for a resolution for a constituent assembly.
      • Eight Republicans came back from recess, their ears burning with constituent anger, and voted with the Dems.
      • Exactly two years later, voters will return to the polls to elect an 88-member constituent assembly to decide on a constitution and the future form of government.
      • The protesting masses have been demanding a constituent assembly, or constitutional convention to reorganize their country, and nationalization of their country's natural resources.
      • Those voted to the constituent assembly were allowed to meet in the Tauride Palace.
      • A 1946 plebiscite ended the monarchy, and a constituent assembly was elected to draw up plans for the republic.
      • If parliament is transformed into a constituent assembly, the speaker would become its chairman with wide powers to direct proceedings.
      • One of the new government's first steps was to turn the lower house of parliament into a constituent assembly in order to adopt a new constitution strongly orientated in favour of Buddhism, and the Sinhala language.
      • By 25 April 1949, the West German constituent assembly had drafted a new Basic Law, thereby defeating Soviet aims.
noun kənˈstɪtjʊəntkənˈstɪtʃuənt
  • 1A member of an area which elects a representative to a legislative body.

    选区居民,选民

    the MP is playing on his constituents' sense of regional identity to win votes
    Example sentencesExamples
    • The relationship between the constituents and their elected representatives has deformed into the masses and their dutifully appointed leaders.
    • Second, many of the council members' constituents, especially potential campaign donors, may demand that the city do something about the beggars.
    • So if representatives are mandated, they are irrelevant, and if they are not mandated then they will often not be truly representative of their constituents.
    • It's a quick and easy way to remind your MP that they are supposed to represent their constituents in parliament, and not their party's whip.
    • You are very important to members of Congress, because, as a constituent, you have the power to keep them in office.
    • They said the terms in office of legislators depended solely on the acceptance of their constituents who elected their representatives every five years.
    • Senators today are elected largely as representatives of their constituents and carry out the instructions received from their electors.
    • In other words, they ask questions or raise matters in debate concerning the problems of their area and constituents.
    • Each member has a voice, each member is a constituent.
    • Rather than having to go back to the district and explain an unpopular vote to constituents, members could hope that constituents would learn first hand why a bill was needed.
    • Legislators appear at state capitols or in Washington, DC, every year as representatives of their constituents.
    • It would give each councilperson an identifiable constituency, and constituents an identifiable representative.
    • I am very happy every 3 years to stand before my constituents as a Labour member of Parliament and somebody who has routinely voted for the human rights of every New Zealander.
    • I say to the member that he should be in touch with the constituents in his area, because they want better roads.
    • But what was he doing that was more important than representing his constituents and party in parliament?
    • Lawmakers do have a legitimate and undeniable need to freely express their views and openly advocate the interests of their constituents in the legislative process.
    • Are not our MPs in Parliament to represent their constituents of which a large and growing number are pensioners?
    • We would be very surprised if such a general practice were not welcome to Members of Parliament whose constituents have died in such circumstances.
    • MPs begin to believe that they were elected to represent their constituents within the party caucus, rather than in the House of Commons itself.
    • He paid £450 for 2,000 recyclable shopping bags to distribute among his constituents in the Finglas area to raise awareness for the need to recycle.
    Synonyms
    voter, elector, member of the electorate, member of a constituency
  • 2A component part of something.

    组成部分,成分,组分,构分

    the essential constituents of the human diet

    人类饮食的基本成分。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • During the 20th century, the knowledge of separating the constituents of essential oils was used to create synthetic chemicals and drugs.
    • Technically speaking, duty, breach and damage are the three essential constituents of the action.
    • Thus, metasomatism involves changes in mineralogy and structure along with the addition and/or removal of elemental constituents from a rock.
    • Finally, we could move to a culture where public opinion is seen as an essential constituent of progress - rather than as an impediment.
    • The distribution and habitat, general features, properties and uses and chemical constituents are also part of the classification criteria.
    • Perhaps contrary to expectations, I'm quite a fan of red meat: it appears to have been a constituent of the human diet for hundreds of thousands of years, and is therefore something we're likely to be well adapted to.
    • In many states, mustard oil is an essential constituent of the diet.
    • In the fourteenth book he defended the emotions as good constituents of human nature by the creator's intention, and attacked the Stoic notion that emotion must be suppressed.
    • Herbs, of course, have huge numbers of components, or constituents.
    • Currently, the feeding value of hay is established using regression equations based on chemical constituents.
    • It represents a book being hurled out of a window - a reminder, perhaps, that protest is an essential constituent of social progress.
    • Having said that, some plant food constituents rejected as non-essential or non-vitamins, are now known to have important health functions.
    • Although some essential oils have only a few main constituents, the minor components generally determine the characteristic aroma.
    • They are the main constituents of membranes outside cells and tiny metabolic organs inside every cell.
    • Dejection, on the other hand, is an essential constituent of tennis.
    • The whole discussion of the apple was in language, and language was an essential constituent in the various forms of knowing discussed.
    • For example, the binding potential energy between the constituents of the nucleus contributes significantly to the mass of the nucleus.
    • The constituents of matter are elements infinite in number and always in motion, with an infinite variety of shapes, completely solid in composition.
    • Fluorescence emission can provide a possible method to separate tissue constituents based on differential spectral features.
    • Each of these levels may consist of a sequential unit of internal constituents that are realized by exposition, complication, and denouement.
    Synonyms
    component, component part, ingredient, element
    part, piece, bit, integral part, unit, module, fragment, section, segment, portion
    rare integrant

Origin

Late 15th century (as a noun denoting a person who appoints another as agent): from Latin constituent- (partly via French constituant) 'establishing, appointing', from the verb constituere (see constitute).

Definition of constituent in US English:

constituent

adjectivekənˈstɪtʃuəntkənˈstiCHo͞oənt
  • 1Being a part of a whole.

    组成的,构成的

    the constituent minerals of the rock

    构成此岩石的矿石。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • There are too many constituent parts of this team that are malfunctioning.
    • What about the argument that the health and viability of the League as a whole is more important ultimately than any one of its constituent parts, i.e. the clubs?
    • At the particle level binding energy is measured as the difference of the mass of the whole nucleus and the sum of the constituent parts.
    • If you grant that ‘tangibility’ is a constituent property of physicality, or identical to it, the child seems to be making the same argument
    • In the world we are imagining, then, there is a fourfold duty on the global community and its constituent associations to act to prevent violations of the fundamental interests and four basic rights of human beings.
    • For all of the attempts at describing their sound, you can try to break down the tracks into their constituent ingredients but will never, ever, adequately describe what the songs actually sound like.
    • In other words, the whole can be understood by separating and defining its constituent parts, as a chemist might seek to explain life by its molecular structure.
    • The real difference is in the ability to see a picture as a whole or only as a collection of its constituent parts.
    • Here the relationship between the life-history of the whole plant and that of its constituent parts is discussed.
    • I would aim for a detonation somewhere between that required to merely startle and that which would be necessary to reduce everything within a one metre radius into its constituent molecules.
    • ‘Obviously funding will be split between central government and the constituent authorities but we urgently need more information,’ he said.
    • If the whole really is greater than the sum of the constituent parts, maybe these lesser parts would be more on my level.
    • It provides the glue to bind all of the application's constituent Web services together into a single coordinated application whole.
    • The practices by which a society's constituent roles are defined can always be renegotiated by their carriers, just as the memes by which a culture is defined can be reinterpreted by theirs.
    • Then, a couple of weeks or so after the capitulation, when my protests no longer made much sense, they were listened to, and I was sent as Intelligence Officer to one of the brigade's constituent battalions.
    • This is the first degree of its kind and is also unique in that it has been developed and produced in a joint collaboration by the four constituent universities of the National University of Ireland.
    • The condition applies to the whole of the car parking accommodation and to its constituent parts.
    • After donation, all the blood is divided into its constituent parts by a 3,000-revolution per minute centrifuge according to differential density.
    • In 2001-02, the slowdown in manufacturing became wide spread, affecting a broad spectrum of constituent industries.
    • Her world resembles that of a child, where the constituent objects are always surprising a not quite ‘developed’ mind.
    Synonyms
    component, integral
  • 2Being a voting member of a community or organization and having the power to appoint or elect.

    选举的;有任命(或选举)权的

    the constituent body has a right of veto

    任命机构有否决权。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Of course, the constituent bodies (not the administration) should choose who will have contact with board members.
    • The first Inter-Church Meeting between the main constituent members of the Irish Council of Churches and the Roman Catholic Church took place at Ballymascanlon in September 1973.
    • Directors need to take a step back once in a while and ask themselves: how well are they representing their constituent members?
    • Your goal is to collect and evaluate ‘strategic data’ across divergent constituent groups that directly shed light on strategic decision making.
    • That option does not seem terribly realistic or to have widespread support among the constituent communities.
    • Will constituent pressure make some Senators think twice before voting against it?
    • Liberal democratic values encoded in the country's institutions define an inclusive public space in which all its constituent groups are obliged to participate as part of the multicultural contract.
    • Her role there was dealing with constituent members.
    • In all institutions the constituent members are, at least notionally, united to achieve a common goal.
    • The Governing Body, in its wisdom, devolved decision making for the trophy's route to its constituent bodies, the counties.
    • The presidency of the association is a one-year position elected by the constituent members.
    • It is the collective product of the community, to which all its constituent members have jointly contributed.
    • Under existing election rules, a constituent district elects several lawmakers, allowing some to enter office on off-beat campaign platforms.
    • The Union was based on the sovereignty of its seven constituent provinces, with the maximum devolution of power from the centre.
    • So they flew to D.C. to meet with him, called his office daily to complain about it, and organized a constituent call-in drive.
    • It remains the case that they key constituent audience can't go and see this film.
    • So one can understand where the legislation has the effect of changing the constituent bodies there is a different rule.
    • I also predict that the package the Democrats propose will not be based on any discernible economic theory, but rather will be an assortment of goodies for various constituent groups.
    • He describes discourse as a technique used by the power elite to exert control over other constituent groups.
    • As long as Labour relied for its finance on its own constituent organisations, notably the unions, corruption was held at bay.
    1. 2.1 Able to make or change a political constitution.
      立宪的;有宪法制订(或修改)权的
      a constituent assembly

      立宪会议。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • By 25 April 1949, the West German constituent assembly had drafted a new Basic Law, thereby defeating Soviet aims.
      • The rebels, who are demanding a roundtable conference, an interim government and a constituent assembly, insist that the peace process should involve the king as well as the political parties.
      • A 1946 plebiscite ended the monarchy, and a constituent assembly was elected to draw up plans for the republic.
      • The proposed constitutional shift has met fierce opposition in the Senate and most of the senators believe there would not be enough votes to endorse a constituent assembly that would draft a new constitution.
      • If parliament is transformed into a constituent assembly, the speaker would become its chairman with wide powers to direct proceedings.
      • The working class must fight for a constituent assembly elected openly and democratically by the working masses to settle all the democratic questions.
      • On Tuesday, the new German parliament met in constituent session.
      • One of the new government's first steps was to turn the lower house of parliament into a constituent assembly in order to adopt a new constitution strongly orientated in favour of Buddhism, and the Sinhala language.
      • Eight Republicans came back from recess, their ears burning with constituent anger, and voted with the Dems.
      • Those voted to the constituent assembly were allowed to meet in the Tauride Palace.
      • They have called on the other political parties to break with the palace and join a popular alliance of parliamentary and revolutionary forces to establish a constituent assembly and a democratic republic.
      • A quarter of a million voters elected a constituent assembly dominated by republicans.
      • The agreement also marks a reversal for the political parties, which previously rejected the idea of a constituent assembly.
      • She said such a convention would be preferable to a constituent assembly, where members of the Senate and House of Representatives sit to propose amendments to the Charter.
      • Exactly two years later, voters will return to the polls to elect an 88-member constituent assembly to decide on a constitution and the future form of government.
      • A constituent assembly was popularly elected in April 1980, and general elections were held in November 1981.
      • The protesting masses have been demanding a constituent assembly, or constitutional convention to reorganize their country, and nationalization of their country's natural resources.
      • When I watch lawmakers do their calling, it is usually in between committee hearings, constituent meetings and votes.
      • The constituent assembly aimed to reduce instability by defining a ministerial crisis strictly, with a motion of censure required to overthrow a government.
      • Meanwhile, the House of Representatives continues to be gridlocked with the Senate on the Charter change issue as congressmen continue to push for a resolution for a constituent assembly.
nounkənˈstɪtʃuəntkənˈstiCHo͞oənt
  • 1A member of a constituency.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • So if representatives are mandated, they are irrelevant, and if they are not mandated then they will often not be truly representative of their constituents.
    • They said the terms in office of legislators depended solely on the acceptance of their constituents who elected their representatives every five years.
    • Senators today are elected largely as representatives of their constituents and carry out the instructions received from their electors.
    • MPs begin to believe that they were elected to represent their constituents within the party caucus, rather than in the House of Commons itself.
    • We would be very surprised if such a general practice were not welcome to Members of Parliament whose constituents have died in such circumstances.
    • It would give each councilperson an identifiable constituency, and constituents an identifiable representative.
    • But what was he doing that was more important than representing his constituents and party in parliament?
    • Each member has a voice, each member is a constituent.
    • Second, many of the council members' constituents, especially potential campaign donors, may demand that the city do something about the beggars.
    • He paid £450 for 2,000 recyclable shopping bags to distribute among his constituents in the Finglas area to raise awareness for the need to recycle.
    • Lawmakers do have a legitimate and undeniable need to freely express their views and openly advocate the interests of their constituents in the legislative process.
    • Are not our MPs in Parliament to represent their constituents of which a large and growing number are pensioners?
    • I say to the member that he should be in touch with the constituents in his area, because they want better roads.
    • Rather than having to go back to the district and explain an unpopular vote to constituents, members could hope that constituents would learn first hand why a bill was needed.
    • In other words, they ask questions or raise matters in debate concerning the problems of their area and constituents.
    • I am very happy every 3 years to stand before my constituents as a Labour member of Parliament and somebody who has routinely voted for the human rights of every New Zealander.
    • Legislators appear at state capitols or in Washington, DC, every year as representatives of their constituents.
    • The relationship between the constituents and their elected representatives has deformed into the masses and their dutifully appointed leaders.
    • It's a quick and easy way to remind your MP that they are supposed to represent their constituents in parliament, and not their party's whip.
    • You are very important to members of Congress, because, as a constituent, you have the power to keep them in office.
    Synonyms
    voter, elector, member of the electorate, member of a constituency
  • 2A component part of something.

    组成部分,成分,组分,构分

    the essential constituents of the human diet

    人类饮食的基本成分。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Finally, we could move to a culture where public opinion is seen as an essential constituent of progress - rather than as an impediment.
    • Although some essential oils have only a few main constituents, the minor components generally determine the characteristic aroma.
    • During the 20th century, the knowledge of separating the constituents of essential oils was used to create synthetic chemicals and drugs.
    • In many states, mustard oil is an essential constituent of the diet.
    • The constituents of matter are elements infinite in number and always in motion, with an infinite variety of shapes, completely solid in composition.
    • Having said that, some plant food constituents rejected as non-essential or non-vitamins, are now known to have important health functions.
    • It represents a book being hurled out of a window - a reminder, perhaps, that protest is an essential constituent of social progress.
    • The distribution and habitat, general features, properties and uses and chemical constituents are also part of the classification criteria.
    • Each of these levels may consist of a sequential unit of internal constituents that are realized by exposition, complication, and denouement.
    • Technically speaking, duty, breach and damage are the three essential constituents of the action.
    • Perhaps contrary to expectations, I'm quite a fan of red meat: it appears to have been a constituent of the human diet for hundreds of thousands of years, and is therefore something we're likely to be well adapted to.
    • In the fourteenth book he defended the emotions as good constituents of human nature by the creator's intention, and attacked the Stoic notion that emotion must be suppressed.
    • Fluorescence emission can provide a possible method to separate tissue constituents based on differential spectral features.
    • For example, the binding potential energy between the constituents of the nucleus contributes significantly to the mass of the nucleus.
    • Dejection, on the other hand, is an essential constituent of tennis.
    • Thus, metasomatism involves changes in mineralogy and structure along with the addition and/or removal of elemental constituents from a rock.
    • Herbs, of course, have huge numbers of components, or constituents.
    • Currently, the feeding value of hay is established using regression equations based on chemical constituents.
    • The whole discussion of the apple was in language, and language was an essential constituent in the various forms of knowing discussed.
    • They are the main constituents of membranes outside cells and tiny metabolic organs inside every cell.
    Synonyms
    component, component part, ingredient, element
    1. 2.1Linguistics The common part of two or several more complex forms, e.g., gentle in gentleman, gentlemanly, ungentlemanly.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It is interesting to note that proforms generally replace phrase-level constituents, not word-level constituents.
      • Thus, the lack of a word-level constituent that matches the phrase in category indicates either (1) the head has been elided; or (2) the head has a more specific label than its general category label.
      • In addition to verbs, a small number of other word-level constituents are immediately dominated by IP.
    2. 2.2Linguistics A word or construction that is part of a larger construction.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As to the typology of phrasal constituents, there is a certain amount of variability among different annotation practices.
      • The central constituents are the subject (though generally omitted in imperative sentences) and the verb, as in Nobody moved.
      • Therefore, the trace is necessary for correct comprehension of sentences with moved phrasal constituents.
      • In all these examples, the intonation rises on the wh-constituent preceding the complementizer and then descends.

Origin

Late 15th century (as a noun denoting a person who appoints another as agent): from Latin constituent- (partly via French constituant) ‘establishing, appointing’, from the verb constituere (see constitute).

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