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词汇 shop
释义

Definition of shop in English:

shop

nounPlural shops ʃɒpʃɑp
  • 1A building or part of a building where goods or services are sold.

    商店;店铺

    a video shop

    一家录像销售店。

    a barber's shop

    理发店。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It was lined with shops and stands selling everything from fruit to weapons, and it was swarming with people.
    • Corner dairies and shops in Auckland sell pipes for methamphetamine.
    • By law, video shops and stores selling computer games are supposed to explain the classification system with large posters.
    • With Christmas and New Year a few days ahead, customers have started visiting shops selling greetings cards.
    • The goods sold in these shops are a wide variety of household goods and furniture.
    • Most work is found in independent shops selling fabrics, hardware, food, and drinks.
    • This simply gives shop owners the opportunity to open their shops during a long weekend and provide service to their customers and tourists.
    • Pet shops and supermarkets sell a huge variety of flea dips and shampoos for your pet.
    • In some places, thugs resentful of Western influence have attacked shops that sell Valentine cards.
    • Most shops sell local delicacies such as dumplings in wild ginger flower leaves and Hakka tea.
    • The 15 cent levy will apply at the point of sale in supermarkets, shops, service stations and all sales outlets.
    • Now, they are marketed as essential and whole supermarket aisles and entire shops are devoted to selling them.
    • Dong got to know the company through an advertisement posted on the outer walls of a shop selling building materials.
    • EU beef labelling regulations currently apply to meat sold in shops but not to restaurants and other food service outlets.
    • She designs framing for art and sells it to retail shops and furniture stores.
    • Today a variety of shops sell modern Western-style clothing to the Inuit.
    • He had been a cobbler, but the building was now a shop selling storage chests and suitcases called The Cargo Cult.
    • They import goods from Pakistan, Japan, and China and sell them in makeshift shops or in stalls alongside the street.
    • I caught the bus to historic Scottsdale, which has more than 100 shops and boutiques, selling Indian jewellery and crafts.
    • By western standards the city seems poor but there are plenty of shops and stalls open selling all sorts of goods.
    Synonyms
    store, retail store, outlet, retail outlet, reseller, cash and carry
    boutique, salon, parlour
    establishment, emporium, department store, supermarket, hypermarket, superstore, warehouse club, warehouse, factory outlet, chain store, mall, shopping mall, shopping centre, retail centre, megastore, bargain basement, concession, market, mart, stall, stand, booth, counter, trading post
    British multiple (shop/store), lock-up
    North American minimart, convenience store, mini-mall
    informal shed
    North American informal big box
    1. 1.1British informal in singular An act of going shopping.
      〈非正式〉购物
      she slogged her way round the supermarket doing the weekly shop

      她步履艰难地在超市里逛,进行每周一回的采购。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It can also be great for taking the children to school, visiting friends, going to a football match or concert, doing the weekly shop.
      • When it comes to the weekly shop, Waitrose means shorter queues and higher prices while Morrisons means longer queues and lower prices.
      • Besides, it makes much more sense to set up a regular direct debit or Standing Order to a savings account rather than trying to build up savings on a whim during the weekly shop.
      • Economising on both eating out and the weekly shop means they spend just £71 per week.
      • But she says these are special occasion indulgence pieces, not necessarily suitable for doing the weekly shop or walking the dog.
      • Yet there's no reason you couldn't load it up with the weekly shop.
      • At the rate I was going the fridge would be sitting unused for 3 days and the weekly shop had to be done.
      • Sure, we argue but we try to make sure that our kids have a good life, and do everything as a family, from trips to the beach to the weekly shop.
      • It will help customers to find out how easy the car is to park, how it handles the weekly shop and how much fun it is to drive.
      • We often eat omelettes on a Thursday night, our last dining-in night before the weekly shop to restock at the Farmers Market.
      • Buying fuel with the main weekly shop will become standard practice at suburban shopping centres here as it is in France.
      • I've also recently taken over doing the weekly shop.
      • They have never had a holiday and say a weekly shop - and lunch - at Morrison's is excitement enough for them.
      • Most people, however, have to squeeze the weekly shop in after work!
      • Its stores have a 1960s feel and customers find they can buy just about anything they would get there in a weekly shop at a supermarket.
      • What do you do with all the cartons and papers that follow a weekly shop?
      • So if you need a car twice a week, for example to do the weekly shop and to go somewhere not accessible by public transport, you could use a Car Club car.
      • The people of Churchill Flats appealed for an access bus to be provided to take them to Morrisons for a weekly shop.
      • Back in 1995 I used to be able to complete the weekly shop at Food Giant in Middlesbrough for £25.
      • A giant Sainsbury's store will open in Hazel Grove in Stockport, offering a range of innovative ideas designed to take the strain out of the weekly shop.
  • 2usually with modifier A place where things are manufactured or repaired; a workshop.

    车间;工场;作坊

    an auto repair shop

    一个汽车修理场。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The only large building, was indeed a gas station that double as a garage repair shop.
    • Aside from farm labor, underage boys work in tea gardens as waiters, auto repair shops, and small wood and metal craft industries.
    • Next to take the stand was the owner of the shoe repair shop.
    • Friends Khaled and Said work together in a small auto repair shop.
    • Or take it to an appliance or auto repair shop and see what they would charge to do this.
    • Without a serial number, a watch cannot be serviced or repaired by an authorized repair shop or the manufacturer.
    • In the large, clean-swept repair shop, Schoeffler poured coffee into a plastic cup.
    • He will soon be opening his new shop to service the ever expanding town and its environs.
    • Their solution was to require all students to spend a semester in an automobile repair shop, so that they learnt to use their hands in diverse ways.
    • Tickets can be purchased in Harry McCafferty's Shoe Repair shop.
    • Before it closed in 2000, the garage was the city's oldest automotive repair shop.
    • Danny's car was in the shop for routine maintenance, so Lily volunteered her car for Danny to drive.
    • Indoor bike storage and a repair shop support those who pedal to work.
    • Have you got a friendly mower repair shop in your neighbourhood?
    • During holidays, he works at a cycle repair shop to earn enough for food.
    • I even manage an auto repair shop and I know nothing about cars.
    • So we stopped at a repair shop to fix the dynamo belt.
    • Amber now also delivers to businesses, like auto repair shops.
    • According to the information, Zhao was involved with a certain hotel and repair shop in Baoding.
    • Lux Studios's space is a former gas station and auto repair shop with all new interiors by FTF Design Studio.
    Synonyms
    workshop, workroom, plant, factory, works, manufacturing complex, industrial unit, business unit, mill, foundry, yard, garage, atelier, studio
    British shop floor
    archaic manufactory
    1. 2.1 A room or department in a factory where a particular stage of production is carried out.
      (工厂的)车间
      the machine shop

      机器车间。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Drills, lathes, and milling machines produce metal trimmings that machine shops discard as trash or melt down for reuse.
      • The lower floor will contain car bays, production areas, composites, machine shops, and TAG Electronics.
      • This was solved in 1880 when an existing machine shop was built upon.
      • In my first real job I was placed in a small office next to the company's machine shop.
      • He worked with the power supply vendor and machine shop to get the power supply modified for water cooling.
      • So he gave us this dreadful two-hour tour of his machine shop explaining what every lug nut was for, and what he had invented.
      • Patent laws restrict what we may do with the raw materials we buy and seek to transform into products in our factories or machine shops.
      • After being prepared in the machine shop, the group planned to have the panels installed last Tuesday.
      • Our small machine shop has found it cheaper to import some products from overseas than to build them in-house.
    2. 2.2the shopinformal The place where one works.
      〈非正式〉工作室;办公室
      she pointed to the classroom ceiling—‘I live here, over the shop.’

      她指着教室的天花板——“我住在这儿,工作室的上方。”

verbshopped, shops, shopping ʃɒpʃɑp
  • 1no object Visit one or more shops or websites to buy goods.

    购物,采购

    she shopped for groceries twice a week

    她一周两次去购买杂货。

    don't buy a plastic carrier bag every time you go shopping
    sometimes it's more convenient to shop online
    with object take a trip to downtown San Diego to shop the upscale stores of Horton Plaza
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Go shopping and pick out the stuff you like at any store, then wait a few weeks and go back to get it when it's sitting on the sale rack.
    • There was absolutely no reason for the attack and it is sad in this day when you can't go shopping in broad daylight safely.
    • ‘We'll go shopping to pick you up something to wear,’ she said grinning happily at me.
    • I like to go shopping in the traditional markets.
    • It's going to be really cool to be back in Auckland, go to the beach, catch up with my mates and go shopping at Ricochet.
    • His happy side disappears when we go shopping.
    • When we go shopping we have to pick up some stuff the decorator requested.
    • ‘Before I used to love to come into town to go shopping but now I might only come in once a year because it's too much trouble,’ she said.
    • If you go shopping for household goods like clocks, lamps, chairs or even pasta, you will often find this French designer's name jumping out at you.
    • Come on, jump in the car, let's go shopping!
    • So you might want to pick something fancy out or go shopping.
    • While many people liked the idea of such a home, 80% thought it would simply be too expensive to go shopping for all the gadgets to make it a reality.
    • ‘Actually, Chandler and I were just heading out the door to go shopping for some school stuff,’ I replied.
    • I always make a list before setting off to the supermarket, because frankly there isn't any hope of getting anything bar a decent bottle of Shiraz if I go shopping without one.
    • If one pair gives you blisters go shopping and pick up a new pair.
    • I frowned and pushed back my wet black and violet hair, wondering when we would next get time to go shopping so that I could pick up some dye.
    • I like to be able to go shopping on Bond Street without being recognised.
    • I'd better go shopping then and get a new outfit.
    • I want go shopping in early November if possible.
    • My parents have a vacation house in the East of France, and when they're there, they go shopping at the open-air market in Gerardmer, a pretty lakeside town nearby.
    Synonyms
    go shopping, do the shopping, buy what one needs/wants, buy things, go to the shops
    buy, purchase, get, acquire, obtain, pick up, snap up, procure, stock up on, get in supplies of, look to buy, be in the market for
    1. 1.1shop around Look for the best available price or rate for something.
      逐店选购
      they shopped around for cheaper food

      他们逐店选购便宜食品。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • It will pay to shop around and see if there are any offers available.
      • Naturally, I'll shop around for the most attractively priced policy before signing up.
      • And there are currently some great rates out there for those willing to shop around.
      • It is important to shop around and compare prices before you swoop in on the ideal gadget.
      • So, if you're shopping around for a loan, make sure you check what rate you're actually getting before signing on the dotted line.
      • Still, if you shop around you should get an idea of what's available and you might find the balance you're looking for.
      • He said this showed people were shopping around for good value and spending more in sectors where prices were weaker.
      • Bide your time, shop around and make sure you get the best package available to you.
      • So, don't let your suppliers take you for granted - if they put their prices up, take action by shopping around for a better deal.
      • So, you can shop around for lower prices without compromising on quality.
      • These days it is much easier to shop around and get decent rates for mortgages and personal loans.
      • In my view, you should be allowed to shop around for the best rates without this potentially counting against you.
      • It is best to shop around to obtain tickets at the best possible price.
      • The best advice is still to shop around to find the best conversion rates and lowest commission charges.
      • I have shopped around and gotten lower rates, but they are still too high.
      • Those preparing the same meal in the capital could save €14.50 by shopping around for the best prices.
      • The trick is to book as far in advance as possible and shop around for the best rates.
      • By shopping around constantly, they can stay ahead of changing rates.
      • Before starting to make extra payments, shop around to find the best possible rate.
      • Unable to shop around, these householders may become hostages to huge price increases.
  • 2British informal with object Inform on (someone)

    〈非正式,主英〉告发(某人)

    she shopped her husband to bosses for taking tools home

    她向老板告发她丈夫,说他把工具带回家。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • His wife shopped him to me with a bitter complaint about his clothes bill.
    • Last year, after Sinead O'Connor shopped him to the police for alleged possession of a class A substance, he checked himself into the Priory, but was later thrown out for bad behaviour.
    • Residents are being urged to use the hotline to shop nuisance neighbours and advise police and councils of vandalism and abandoned cars blighting the area.
    • Police today appealed for two other passengers in the Mondeo, who took no part in the attack, to come forward and shop their friend.
    • She immediately shopped me to Jack.
    • Of course, we all have a public duty and, indeed, a vested interest in shopping people who don't pay their taxes.
    • A Taiwanese student shopped him to the cops when the virus struck again this year.
    • There is still considerable reluctance to shop another doctor, no matter how dishonest he or she is.
    • And you can help stop the drugs getting on to the streets by shopping the dealers by phoning the Advertiser-backed Swindon Drugs Helpline.
    • In most cases employees were shopped by fellow staff who were miffed by the guilty party wasting time on the web.
    • The 28 year old chap decided his mother and sister had to go as well in case they shopped him to the police.
    • School children in Cleckheaton are being urged to shop drug dealers to a confidential helpline.
    • Residents in Barnoldswick are being urged to shop thieves to the police in a bid to crack down on sneak-in burglaries in the area.
    • Just last week, leaflets urging young people to shop drug dealers were posted through household letter-boxes and handed out in Tesco.
    • He would know they aren't going to shop their own father or husband.
    • But I am still intrigued about how or why I was shopped.
    • Police are encouraging the public to use the drugs hotline and shop a dealer.
    • During police interviews Roberts denied the robbery and claimed that Lane was an informant who was being paid by the police to shop him.
    • First Minister Jack McConnell yesterday urged people in drug ravaged areas to shop drug dealers.
    • Even off the record he was unprepared to shop a man who, we both knew, was making his life very difficult at that time.
    Synonyms
    inform on/against, betray, sell out, tell tales on, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to, break one's promise to, break faith with, stab in the back
    informal tell on, rat on, put the finger on, squeal on, stitch up, snitch on, peach on, sing about, sell down the river, blow the whistle on, do the dirty on
    British informal grass on, split on
    North American informal rat out, finger, fink on, drop a/the dime on
    Australian/New Zealand informal pimp on, pool, put someone's pot on
  • 3informal with object Alter (a photographic image) digitally using Photoshop image-editing software.

    I reckon you shopped the image
    Example sentencesExamples
    • He now has a shopped photo of him in a Knicks uniform.
    • Who cares that photo is shopped?
    • If it's not shopped, the photo was likely taken the next day.
    • Zoom in and the shopped nature of this image is actually pretty obvious.
    • Those photos aren't shopped.
    • Much of what she aspires to is not "out of the camera" but had been shopped a little.
    • I can't tell if the photo has been shopped or if these guys were actually there.
    • Though it looks shopped, the picture is genuine.

Phrases

  • all over the shop

    • 1informal Everywhere.

      the government has set about building new roads all over the shop
      1. 1.1In a disorganized or confused state.
        market estimates for the second quarter were all over the shop
  • set up shop

    • Establish oneself in a business.

      开店;开业

      he set up shop as a hairdresser in Soho

      他在梭霍区开了一家理发店。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There's also been some talk about Chicago multi-instrumentalist Peven Everett setting up shop here with his trio sometime early in the new year.
      • But meanwhile, a Chinese business class had immigrated to Johannesburg, setting up shop at the lower end of Commissioner Street.
      • The charity survived a number of shop fires but these troubles made them stronger to set up shop again and again.
      • Businesses also claimed that the price hike could deter companies from setting up shop in Southampton.
      • If big companies are swooping down on the main roads, smaller ones are setting up shop in the by-lanes.
      • In Selby, firefighters turned into car washers, setting up shop in Tesco supermarket car park to raise £581 in under four hours.
      • After the job finished, I decided to shut down my business in Canada and set up shop in North Carolina.
      • Then bet on Bob Simon and crew setting up shop nearly every other Saturday at East Liberty's Royal York Auction Gallery.
      • The hope is that, in time, small businesses will set up shop there.
      • They adapt very well to an itinerant existence for a few weeks, setting up shop in various places, until they exhaust their stock of goods.
      Synonyms
      start trading, open for business, be ready for customers, be ready for visitors, admit customers, begin business, set up shop, put up one's plate
  • shut up shop

    • 1Cease trading.

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Sharon Hudson, who runs furniture shop The Town House in Micklegate, said she was shutting up shop at lunchtime.
      • Haberdasher Mary Tinson shut up shop for the last time on Tuesday after 38 years selling fabric and buttons to the people of Chippenham.
      • Corus can make more money by shutting up shop and moving abroad.
      • But the three-storey tea bar, which had £500,000 backing, has been plagued with problems since it opened 15 months ago and has shut up shop.
      • Yorkshire farmers and rural businesses are being urged to shut up shop for a day and join a mass march in London to demonstrate against the Government's handling of the foot-and-mouth crisis.
      • He is even considering shutting up shop while the work is on because no one - except for hungry roadworkers - will be able to get to him.
      • I think there will be more than a few tears when this great old building shuts up shop.
      • This place is losing money and you can only go on doing that for so long before you have to shut up shop.
      • Traders in Walcot are shutting up shop early because their customers have become too frightened to buy groceries.
      • The statistics show 8,600 farmers shut up shop and 6,600 farm workers left the industry in the 12 months to June this year.
      1. 1.1informal Cease doing something.
        flowers that come in one great burst, then shut up shop for the rest of the year
        Example sentencesExamples
        • Grange town councillors welcomed news of the extra manpower but expressed frustration that it would not mean the resurrection of Grange's police station which shut up shop in February 1999.
        • A meeting was held and we came very close to shutting up shop.
        • I think that's because the good teams often come here and shut up shop so we have to cope with that.
        • On Tuesday I should have made some changes and shut up shop, but you learn from these things.
        • But in contrast to other national institutions that are shutting up shop for Christmas nobody knows when - if ever - it will re-open.
        • ‘I had no option but to shut up shop as everything was a complete mess and the dining room was unusable,’ said Mrs Ratcliffe.
        • The Britain in Europe campaign is shutting up shop, firing its regional directors.
        • So why is horse racing simply waiting for things to get worse - and awaiting official instructions - rather than shutting up shop?
        • This could be still taken into account with a bonus point system, to encourage teams to continue scoring or taking wickets instead of shutting up shop or going on the defensive.
        • Barry, who will shut up shop at the end of May at the age of 64, said he would carry on singing.
  • talk shop

    • Discuss matters concerning one's work, especially at a social occasion when this is inappropriate.

      (尤指在不恰当的社会场合)谈论自己的工作;三句话不离本行

      he and his fellow workers would incessantly talk shop in the village pub
      Example sentencesExamples
      • We talked shop for a few minutes before she got in a call to her people and sorted out the limo situation.
      • Hundreds of show-goers mingled and talked shop before heading out into the early spring evening.
      • Chart topper Juliette Turner talked shop with Dawn Kenny who is the supporting act for her performance on Monday 5th August.
      • In the first instance, I took over and talked shop with the club guy.
      • We talked shop with Larry Hughes for a minute.
      • The rest of the cast talks shop in between looking concerned or angry.
      • Wright and Goldschmidt were known to be on good terms and undoubtedly talked shop often.
      • They talked shop and brought me up to speed on their office politics.
      • A marketing girl and her colleague talked shop for a while, discussing the approach to the market research, questions about breakfast cereals, etc.
      • Sitting around the table in the pub, we discussed things, caught up with each other, talked shop and threw around a few jokes.

Origin

Middle English: shortening of Old French eschoppe 'lean-to booth', of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf 'porch' and English dialect shippon 'cattle shed'. The verb is first recorded (mid 16th century) in the sense 'imprison' (from an obsolete slang use of the noun for 'prison'), hence sense 2 of the verb.

  • The earliest shops were small stalls or booths, like the ones you might see today in a market or used by a pavement trader. Shop came into English as a medieval shortening of early French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth’. The activity of shopping dates from the 1760s. The slang sense ‘to inform on’ is earlier, dating from 1583—the original implication was of causing someone to be locked up. A slang dictionary of 1874 first recorded all over the shop as ‘pugilistic [boxing] slang’—to inflict severe punishment on an opponent was ‘to knock him all over the shop’. Nowadays it means ‘everywhere, in all directions’, or ‘wildly or erratically’.

Rhymes

atop, bop, chop, clop, cop, crop, dop, drop, Dunlop, estop, flop, fop, glop, hop, intercrop, knop, kop, lop, mop, op, plop, pop, prop, screw-top, slop, sop, stop, strop, swap, tiptop, top, underprop, whop

Definition of shop in US English:

shop

nounSHäpʃɑp
  • 1A building or part of a building where goods or services are sold; a store.

    商店;店铺

    a card shop
    a barber shop

    理发店。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • By western standards the city seems poor but there are plenty of shops and stalls open selling all sorts of goods.
    • He had been a cobbler, but the building was now a shop selling storage chests and suitcases called The Cargo Cult.
    • Dong got to know the company through an advertisement posted on the outer walls of a shop selling building materials.
    • They import goods from Pakistan, Japan, and China and sell them in makeshift shops or in stalls alongside the street.
    • The goods sold in these shops are a wide variety of household goods and furniture.
    • By law, video shops and stores selling computer games are supposed to explain the classification system with large posters.
    • EU beef labelling regulations currently apply to meat sold in shops but not to restaurants and other food service outlets.
    • Most work is found in independent shops selling fabrics, hardware, food, and drinks.
    • I caught the bus to historic Scottsdale, which has more than 100 shops and boutiques, selling Indian jewellery and crafts.
    • It was lined with shops and stands selling everything from fruit to weapons, and it was swarming with people.
    • With Christmas and New Year a few days ahead, customers have started visiting shops selling greetings cards.
    • This simply gives shop owners the opportunity to open their shops during a long weekend and provide service to their customers and tourists.
    • She designs framing for art and sells it to retail shops and furniture stores.
    • Today a variety of shops sell modern Western-style clothing to the Inuit.
    • Now, they are marketed as essential and whole supermarket aisles and entire shops are devoted to selling them.
    • Corner dairies and shops in Auckland sell pipes for methamphetamine.
    • In some places, thugs resentful of Western influence have attacked shops that sell Valentine cards.
    • Most shops sell local delicacies such as dumplings in wild ginger flower leaves and Hakka tea.
    • Pet shops and supermarkets sell a huge variety of flea dips and shampoos for your pet.
    • The 15 cent levy will apply at the point of sale in supermarkets, shops, service stations and all sales outlets.
    Synonyms
    store, retail store, outlet, retail outlet, reseller, cash and carry
    1. 1.1British informal in singular An act of going shopping.
      〈非正式〉购物
      she slogged her way around the supermarket doing the weekly shop

      她步履艰难地在超市里逛,进行每周一回的采购。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • When it comes to the weekly shop, Waitrose means shorter queues and higher prices while Morrisons means longer queues and lower prices.
      • It will help customers to find out how easy the car is to park, how it handles the weekly shop and how much fun it is to drive.
      • The people of Churchill Flats appealed for an access bus to be provided to take them to Morrisons for a weekly shop.
      • Besides, it makes much more sense to set up a regular direct debit or Standing Order to a savings account rather than trying to build up savings on a whim during the weekly shop.
      • So if you need a car twice a week, for example to do the weekly shop and to go somewhere not accessible by public transport, you could use a Car Club car.
      • It can also be great for taking the children to school, visiting friends, going to a football match or concert, doing the weekly shop.
      • Economising on both eating out and the weekly shop means they spend just £71 per week.
      • Its stores have a 1960s feel and customers find they can buy just about anything they would get there in a weekly shop at a supermarket.
      • Buying fuel with the main weekly shop will become standard practice at suburban shopping centres here as it is in France.
      • Yet there's no reason you couldn't load it up with the weekly shop.
      • Sure, we argue but we try to make sure that our kids have a good life, and do everything as a family, from trips to the beach to the weekly shop.
      • Back in 1995 I used to be able to complete the weekly shop at Food Giant in Middlesbrough for £25.
      • I've also recently taken over doing the weekly shop.
      • They have never had a holiday and say a weekly shop - and lunch - at Morrison's is excitement enough for them.
      • At the rate I was going the fridge would be sitting unused for 3 days and the weekly shop had to be done.
      • But she says these are special occasion indulgence pieces, not necessarily suitable for doing the weekly shop or walking the dog.
      • What do you do with all the cartons and papers that follow a weekly shop?
      • Most people, however, have to squeeze the weekly shop in after work!
      • We often eat omelettes on a Thursday night, our last dining-in night before the weekly shop to restock at the Farmers Market.
      • A giant Sainsbury's store will open in Hazel Grove in Stockport, offering a range of innovative ideas designed to take the strain out of the weekly shop.
  • 2usually with modifier A place where things are manufactured or repaired; a workshop.

    车间;工场;作坊

    an auto repair shop

    一个汽车修理场。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Their solution was to require all students to spend a semester in an automobile repair shop, so that they learnt to use their hands in diverse ways.
    • Lux Studios's space is a former gas station and auto repair shop with all new interiors by FTF Design Studio.
    • So we stopped at a repair shop to fix the dynamo belt.
    • Before it closed in 2000, the garage was the city's oldest automotive repair shop.
    • Tickets can be purchased in Harry McCafferty's Shoe Repair shop.
    • Have you got a friendly mower repair shop in your neighbourhood?
    • In the large, clean-swept repair shop, Schoeffler poured coffee into a plastic cup.
    • Danny's car was in the shop for routine maintenance, so Lily volunteered her car for Danny to drive.
    • Friends Khaled and Said work together in a small auto repair shop.
    • Next to take the stand was the owner of the shoe repair shop.
    • According to the information, Zhao was involved with a certain hotel and repair shop in Baoding.
    • The only large building, was indeed a gas station that double as a garage repair shop.
    • Or take it to an appliance or auto repair shop and see what they would charge to do this.
    • I even manage an auto repair shop and I know nothing about cars.
    • Amber now also delivers to businesses, like auto repair shops.
    • During holidays, he works at a cycle repair shop to earn enough for food.
    • He will soon be opening his new shop to service the ever expanding town and its environs.
    • Indoor bike storage and a repair shop support those who pedal to work.
    • Without a serial number, a watch cannot be serviced or repaired by an authorized repair shop or the manufacturer.
    • Aside from farm labor, underage boys work in tea gardens as waiters, auto repair shops, and small wood and metal craft industries.
    Synonyms
    workshop, workroom, plant, factory, works, manufacturing complex, industrial unit, business unit, mill, foundry, yard, garage, atelier, studio
    1. 2.1 A room or department in a factory where a particular stage of production is carried out.
      (工厂的)车间
      the machine shop

      机器车间。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Drills, lathes, and milling machines produce metal trimmings that machine shops discard as trash or melt down for reuse.
      • After being prepared in the machine shop, the group planned to have the panels installed last Tuesday.
      • He worked with the power supply vendor and machine shop to get the power supply modified for water cooling.
      • The lower floor will contain car bays, production areas, composites, machine shops, and TAG Electronics.
      • So he gave us this dreadful two-hour tour of his machine shop explaining what every lug nut was for, and what he had invented.
      • In my first real job I was placed in a small office next to the company's machine shop.
      • This was solved in 1880 when an existing machine shop was built upon.
      • Patent laws restrict what we may do with the raw materials we buy and seek to transform into products in our factories or machine shops.
      • Our small machine shop has found it cheaper to import some products from overseas than to build them in-house.
    2. 2.2
      I got an A in shop last year
      short for shop class
verbSHäpʃɑp
  • 1no object Visit one or more stores or websites to buy goods.

    she shopped for groceries twice a week

    她一周两次去购买杂货。

    don't buy a plastic carrier bag every time you go shopping
    sometimes it's more convenient to shop online
    with object take a trip to downtown San Diego to shop the upscale stores of Horton Plaza
    Example sentencesExamples
    • I always make a list before setting off to the supermarket, because frankly there isn't any hope of getting anything bar a decent bottle of Shiraz if I go shopping without one.
    • Come on, jump in the car, let's go shopping!
    • ‘Actually, Chandler and I were just heading out the door to go shopping for some school stuff,’ I replied.
    • ‘We'll go shopping to pick you up something to wear,’ she said grinning happily at me.
    • My parents have a vacation house in the East of France, and when they're there, they go shopping at the open-air market in Gerardmer, a pretty lakeside town nearby.
    • I like to be able to go shopping on Bond Street without being recognised.
    • It's going to be really cool to be back in Auckland, go to the beach, catch up with my mates and go shopping at Ricochet.
    • If you go shopping for household goods like clocks, lamps, chairs or even pasta, you will often find this French designer's name jumping out at you.
    • I like to go shopping in the traditional markets.
    • I'd better go shopping then and get a new outfit.
    • I want go shopping in early November if possible.
    • Go shopping and pick out the stuff you like at any store, then wait a few weeks and go back to get it when it's sitting on the sale rack.
    • ‘Before I used to love to come into town to go shopping but now I might only come in once a year because it's too much trouble,’ she said.
    • His happy side disappears when we go shopping.
    • If one pair gives you blisters go shopping and pick up a new pair.
    • When we go shopping we have to pick up some stuff the decorator requested.
    • So you might want to pick something fancy out or go shopping.
    • While many people liked the idea of such a home, 80% thought it would simply be too expensive to go shopping for all the gadgets to make it a reality.
    • I frowned and pushed back my wet black and violet hair, wondering when we would next get time to go shopping so that I could pick up some dye.
    • There was absolutely no reason for the attack and it is sad in this day when you can't go shopping in broad daylight safely.
    Synonyms
    go shopping, do the shopping, buy what one needs, buy what one wants, buy things, go to the shops
    1. 1.1shop around Look for the best available price or rate for something.
      逐店选购
      they shopped around for cheaper food

      他们逐店选购便宜食品。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • So, don't let your suppliers take you for granted - if they put their prices up, take action by shopping around for a better deal.
      • Bide your time, shop around and make sure you get the best package available to you.
      • So, if you're shopping around for a loan, make sure you check what rate you're actually getting before signing on the dotted line.
      • Unable to shop around, these householders may become hostages to huge price increases.
      • I have shopped around and gotten lower rates, but they are still too high.
      • Still, if you shop around you should get an idea of what's available and you might find the balance you're looking for.
      • So, you can shop around for lower prices without compromising on quality.
      • The trick is to book as far in advance as possible and shop around for the best rates.
      • It is important to shop around and compare prices before you swoop in on the ideal gadget.
      • He said this showed people were shopping around for good value and spending more in sectors where prices were weaker.
      • Naturally, I'll shop around for the most attractively priced policy before signing up.
      • And there are currently some great rates out there for those willing to shop around.
      • It will pay to shop around and see if there are any offers available.
      • It is best to shop around to obtain tickets at the best possible price.
      • In my view, you should be allowed to shop around for the best rates without this potentially counting against you.
      • Before starting to make extra payments, shop around to find the best possible rate.
      • These days it is much easier to shop around and get decent rates for mortgages and personal loans.
      • By shopping around constantly, they can stay ahead of changing rates.
      • The best advice is still to shop around to find the best conversion rates and lowest commission charges.
      • Those preparing the same meal in the capital could save €14.50 by shopping around for the best prices.
  • 2British informal with object Inform on (someone)

    〈非正式,主英〉告发(某人)

    a concerned member of the public had shopped him—wrongly—for accepting monetary reward
    Example sentencesExamples
    • She immediately shopped me to Jack.
    • In most cases employees were shopped by fellow staff who were miffed by the guilty party wasting time on the web.
    • Last year, after Sinead O'Connor shopped him to the police for alleged possession of a class A substance, he checked himself into the Priory, but was later thrown out for bad behaviour.
    • Police are encouraging the public to use the drugs hotline and shop a dealer.
    • The 28 year old chap decided his mother and sister had to go as well in case they shopped him to the police.
    • Police today appealed for two other passengers in the Mondeo, who took no part in the attack, to come forward and shop their friend.
    • A Taiwanese student shopped him to the cops when the virus struck again this year.
    • Residents in Barnoldswick are being urged to shop thieves to the police in a bid to crack down on sneak-in burglaries in the area.
    • There is still considerable reluctance to shop another doctor, no matter how dishonest he or she is.
    • Residents are being urged to use the hotline to shop nuisance neighbours and advise police and councils of vandalism and abandoned cars blighting the area.
    • First Minister Jack McConnell yesterday urged people in drug ravaged areas to shop drug dealers.
    • Even off the record he was unprepared to shop a man who, we both knew, was making his life very difficult at that time.
    • He would know they aren't going to shop their own father or husband.
    • His wife shopped him to me with a bitter complaint about his clothes bill.
    • School children in Cleckheaton are being urged to shop drug dealers to a confidential helpline.
    • During police interviews Roberts denied the robbery and claimed that Lane was an informant who was being paid by the police to shop him.
    • Just last week, leaflets urging young people to shop drug dealers were posted through household letter-boxes and handed out in Tesco.
    • But I am still intrigued about how or why I was shopped.
    • And you can help stop the drugs getting on to the streets by shopping the dealers by phoning the Advertiser-backed Swindon Drugs Helpline.
    • Of course, we all have a public duty and, indeed, a vested interest in shopping people who don't pay their taxes.
    Synonyms
    inform against, inform on, betray, sell out, tell tales on, be disloyal to, be unfaithful to, break one's promise to, break faith with, stab in the back
  • 3informal with object Alter (a photographic image) digitally using Photoshop image-editing software.

    saying this picture was shopped was the way her lawyers attempted damage control
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Though it looks shopped, the picture is genuine.
    • Much of what she aspires to is not "out of the camera" but had been shopped a little.
    • Those photos aren't shopped.
    • If it's not shopped, the photo was likely taken the next day.
    • I can't tell if the photo has been shopped or if these guys were actually there.
    • Zoom in and the shopped nature of this image is actually pretty obvious.
    • He now has a shopped photo of him in a Knicks uniform.
    • Who cares that photo is shopped?

Phrases

  • all over the shop

    • 1informal Everywhere.

      the government has set about building new roads all over the shop
      1. 1.1In a disorganized or confused state.
        market estimates for the second quarter were all over the shop
  • set up shop

    • Establish oneself in a business.

      开店;开业

      he set up shop as a hairdresser in Soho

      他在梭霍区开了一家理发店。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • There's also been some talk about Chicago multi-instrumentalist Peven Everett setting up shop here with his trio sometime early in the new year.
      • If big companies are swooping down on the main roads, smaller ones are setting up shop in the by-lanes.
      • In Selby, firefighters turned into car washers, setting up shop in Tesco supermarket car park to raise £581 in under four hours.
      • The charity survived a number of shop fires but these troubles made them stronger to set up shop again and again.
      • But meanwhile, a Chinese business class had immigrated to Johannesburg, setting up shop at the lower end of Commissioner Street.
      • After the job finished, I decided to shut down my business in Canada and set up shop in North Carolina.
      • Businesses also claimed that the price hike could deter companies from setting up shop in Southampton.
      • Then bet on Bob Simon and crew setting up shop nearly every other Saturday at East Liberty's Royal York Auction Gallery.
      • The hope is that, in time, small businesses will set up shop there.
      • They adapt very well to an itinerant existence for a few weeks, setting up shop in various places, until they exhaust their stock of goods.
      Synonyms
      start trading, open for business, be ready for customers, be ready for visitors, admit customers, begin business, set up shop, put up one's plate
  • talk shop

    • Discuss matters concerning one's work, especially at a social occasion when this is inappropriate.

      (尤指在不恰当的社会场合)谈论自己的工作;三句话不离本行

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Wright and Goldschmidt were known to be on good terms and undoubtedly talked shop often.
      • In the first instance, I took over and talked shop with the club guy.
      • We talked shop for a few minutes before she got in a call to her people and sorted out the limo situation.
      • The rest of the cast talks shop in between looking concerned or angry.
      • Hundreds of show-goers mingled and talked shop before heading out into the early spring evening.
      • Chart topper Juliette Turner talked shop with Dawn Kenny who is the supporting act for her performance on Monday 5th August.
      • Sitting around the table in the pub, we discussed things, caught up with each other, talked shop and threw around a few jokes.
      • They talked shop and brought me up to speed on their office politics.
      • We talked shop with Larry Hughes for a minute.
      • A marketing girl and her colleague talked shop for a while, discussing the approach to the market research, questions about breakfast cereals, etc.
  • close (or shut) up shop

    • 1Cease business or operation, either temporarily or permanently.

      the cafes must shut up shop by July 22
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Business was relatively slow at several shopping centers in Glodok and Mangga Dua, West Jakarta, with many vendors deciding to close up shop, allowing the usually busy areas to become quiet for the rest of the day.
      • But on May 31, he will close up shop for the last time, a victim of falling prices, cutthroat competition, and sluggish consumer demand.
      • When their business fails, they close up shop and disappear.
      • Several business owners have been forced to close up shop, laying off workers and perpetuating Haiti's cycle of poverty, she said.
      • But industry watchers say that may favor established players such as his company because some of the upstarts of the go-go years may be forced to close up shop as business slips.
      • Normally I would have to close up shop at about 5: 30, but lately, I have been closing at 7 pm or even later.
      • Lift trade restrictions that limit domestic competition and mom-and-pop retailers will close up shop.
      • I was just about to close up shop for the day, so let's go home.
      • Mrs Anderson said: ‘I may have to close up shop if guests cannot park here, it makes me so cross.’
      • The number of visitors has dropped sharply since the disaster, and has forced some traders to close up shop.
      1. 1.1informal Stop some activity.
        rather than close up shop, the team has returned to fighting trim
        Example sentencesExamples
        • If after two years of digging he hasn't found any other crimes, he has an obligation to close up shop.
        • Once women won the right to vote in 1920, many predicted that having achieved its objective, the women's movement would close up shop and fade away.
        • Finally, with a deficit topping $100,000, the board decided to close up shop.
        • Karl Kinser didn't close up shop when Steve headed south.
        • But it's no reason for the world's population control movement to close up shop.
        • I'm ready to run home and tell our members to close up shop.
        • A large percentage of operations are located in these narrow valleys, so they will have to relocate to wider valleys or close up shop.
        • Then it will close up shop and pull its people out.
        • For those of you not in the field, I can say without exaggeration that we'd have to close up shop without it.
        • The way the public and some critics have been carrying on about Richter, all other pianists - one gets the idea - should close up shop.

Origin

Middle English: shortening of Old French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth’, of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf ‘porch’ and English dialect shippon ‘cattle shed’. The verb is first recorded (mid 16th century) in the sense ‘imprison’ (from an obsolete slang use of the noun for ‘prison’), hence shop (sense 2 of the verb).

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