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词汇 riff-raff
释义

Definition of riff-raff in English:

riff-raff

noun ˈrɪfraf
mass noun
  • Disreputable or undesirable people.

    群氓,乌合之众

    I saw the sort of riff-raff that had been invited
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Bishop invited a lot of riff-raff, and they brought their friends.
    • Pete Wishart, who sits for the SNP, felt the decision should lie with members of the Scottish parliament, and not with government riff-raff down south.
    • Daemon seated himself as inconspicuously as possible while his shipmates mingled raucously with the riff-raff that populated the bar.
    • Let us not mind the drug dealers, the pimps, and the other riff-raff who hang around that sordid industry.
    • There are hit men, murderers, philanderers, thieves, betrayers, and other assorted riff-raff.
    • The police are trying their best, but all they can do is make nightly raids on the underworld and round up Dusseldorf's riff-raff.
    • While I think programs and materials for the gifted are fine and good, I worry about meetings like this in which the dominant sentiment is that the only way to educate the gifted is to remove them from the company of mere mortal riff-raff.
    • They were supposed to keep the nearby city's riff-raff out and the good, wholesome and hardworking college students like myself in.
    • ‘I agree,’ The Duke said nastily, ‘it seems they will just let any old riff-raff into places these days.’
    • I'm so glad I'm an independent so that I don't have to be associated with the soiled riff-raff who actually have to win elections and govern in this country.
    • But people who were pointing this out were Leftists, Crypto-Communists and other riff-raff.
    • Chauffeured around town in a pink Rolls Royce, he takes over entire restaurants to avoid encountering riff-raff.
    • That they happen to clean up a lot of the town's riff-raff is simply an added bonus.
    • The reason that we bought these seats is because we don't want to be bothered with the general riff-raff.
    • Those who can afford expensive private preschools often don't want to see them filled with middle-class riff-raff.
    • They let in all sorts of riff-raff here, don't they?
    • With the right clientele this is not a problem but if the management is only interested in keeping the tills ringing and letting any old riff-raff through the doors it is asking for trouble.
    • You hang around with riff-raff like the Weasleys and that Hagrid and it'll rub off on you.
    • Kripal Singh told me that the government agencies had been creating many armed vigilante groups out of anti-social riff-raff, so as to infiltrate and neutralize genuine militant outfits.
    • Apparently, the idea is to keep out the non-technical riff-raff.
    Synonyms
    rabble, scum, refuse, garbage, rubbish, trash, vermin, the lowest of the low, in the underclass, the dregs of society, good-for-nothings, undesirables
    informal peasants, Z-list
    British informal as common as muck

Origin

Late 15th century (as riff and raff): from Old French rif et raf 'one and all, every bit', of Germanic origin.

  • rifle from Middle English:

    The Old French rifler meant both ‘to plunder’ and to ‘to scratch’. The plunder sense developed via ‘search for valuables’ into ‘to search thoroughly’ (mid 17th century). The word was then re-borrowed from French in the ‘scratch’ sense for the making of grooves in the barrel of a gun (mid 17th century). These rifled guns then became known as rifles (mid 18th century). Riff-raff (Middle English), formerly written as riff and raff, is probably also from rifler combined with raffler ‘to carry off’. The sense ‘disreputable person’ would have developed in much the same way as vulgar and hoi poloi.

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