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词汇 eigenvalue
释义

Definition of eigenvalue in English:

eigenvalue

nounˈʌɪɡənˌvaljuːˈaɪɡənˌvælju
Mathematics Physics
  • 1Each of a set of values of a parameter for which a differential equation has a non-zero solution (an eigenfunction) under given conditions.

    〔数,物理〕本征值,特征值

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In a very natural way, concepts of linear algebra, including eigenvalues and eigenvectors, appear.
    • It was a matter of estimating eigenvalues of non-self-adjoint differential equations and matrices.
    • He showed that in this case the integral equation had real eigenvalues, and the solutions corresponding to these eigenvalues he called eigenfunctions.
    • Upon diagonalization of C, a set of eigenvalues and eigenvectors is generated defining a new set of generalized coordinates.
    • Then they sorted the eigenvectors according to the eigenvalues and divided them into three subsets.
  • 2Any number such that a given matrix minus that number times the identity matrix has zero determinant.

    本征函数中的一个参数的许多允许值之一

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In particular he proved results on the existence of matrices with given eigenvalues and given diagonal elements.
    • In general, it is difficult to calculate the eigenvalues.
    • The eigenvalue effective population size, equal to the leading eigenvalue of this matrix is derived.
    • There is, however, a way to obtain the kinetic matrix from the experimental eigenvalues and the eigenvectors directly.
    • This is where those eigenvalues of random Hermitian matrices enter the picture.

Definition of eigenvalue in US English:

eigenvalue

nounˈaɪɡənˌvæljuˈīɡənˌvalyo͞o
Mathematics Physics
  • 1Each of a set of values of a parameter for which a differential equation has a nonzero solution (an eigenfunction) under given conditions.

    〔数,物理〕本征值,特征值

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Upon diagonalization of C, a set of eigenvalues and eigenvectors is generated defining a new set of generalized coordinates.
    • It was a matter of estimating eigenvalues of non-self-adjoint differential equations and matrices.
    • Then they sorted the eigenvectors according to the eigenvalues and divided them into three subsets.
    • In a very natural way, concepts of linear algebra, including eigenvalues and eigenvectors, appear.
    • He showed that in this case the integral equation had real eigenvalues, and the solutions corresponding to these eigenvalues he called eigenfunctions.
  • 2Any number such that a given matrix minus that number times the identity matrix has zero determinant.

    本征函数中的一个参数的许多允许值之一

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In particular he proved results on the existence of matrices with given eigenvalues and given diagonal elements.
    • The eigenvalue effective population size, equal to the leading eigenvalue of this matrix is derived.
    • In general, it is difficult to calculate the eigenvalues.
    • This is where those eigenvalues of random Hermitian matrices enter the picture.
    • There is, however, a way to obtain the kinetic matrix from the experimental eigenvalues and the eigenvectors directly.
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