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词汇 species
释义

Definition of species in English:

species

noun ˈspiːʃɪzˈspiːsiːzˈspiːʃiːz
  • 1Biology
    A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens.

    〔生〕物种,种

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Organisms of a particular species all have the same genes but have different alleles.
    • They have found the genes that somewhat resemble the genes of the bird species.
    • This was supposed to be representative of the very best our species was capable of achieving?
    • As in Darwin's theory of natural selection, a species must adjust to survive.
    • Most species have no natural predators and so do not fear humans.
    Synonyms
    type, kind, sort
    1. 1.1Logic A group subordinate to a genus and containing individuals agreeing in some common attributes and called by a common name.
      〔逻〕种类
  • 2A kind or sort.

    种;类

    a species of invective at once tough and suave

    软硬兼施的一种漫骂。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Is it that Graphic Design will be thought of as a species of decorative art or some kind of crazy expressive thing?
    Synonyms
    type, kind, sort
    1. 2.1 Used humorously to refer to people who share a characteristic or occupation.
      〈幽默〉同类人
      a political species that is becoming more common, the environmental statesman

      一类正变得越来越普遍的政治性人物:环境政治家。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most writers deny thinking of a specific reader, or of a species called readers when writing.
      • In an industry where song writers are a rare species, Louie X has come to stand-out as one of the most song writers of note.
    2. 2.2Chemistry Physics A particular kind of atom, molecule, ion, or particle.
      〔化,物理〕核素
      a new molecular species

      一种新分子。

  • 3Christian Church
    The visible form of each of the elements of consecrated bread and wine in the Eucharist.

    〔基督教〕(圣餐中用的)面包和圣酒

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin, literally 'appearance, form, beauty', from specere 'to look'.

  • The connection may not be immediately obvious, but species is based on Latin specere ‘to look’. The Latin root is reflected in some of the early uses of the word, such as ‘the outward look or appearance of something’, or ‘an image or reflection’. Over time this idea of the visible form of something developed into the more general notion of a thing's ‘type’ or ‘kind’. See also female. Other English words based on Latin specere or the related verb spectare include special (Middle English); spectator (late 16th century); spectre (early 17th century) (literally ‘an appearance’); specimen (early 17th century); and spy (Middle English). Another is spectacle (ME in the sense ‘a show’)a spectacle, originally used in the singular, was a term for a device to assist eyesight as far back as the 15th century. In one of his sermons written in 1628, the poet and preacher John Donne thanked the man ‘that assists me with a Spectacle when my sight grows old’.

Definition of species in US English:

species

noun
  • 1Biology
    A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or interbreeding. The species is the principal natural taxonomic unit, ranking below a genus and denoted by a Latin binomial, e.g. Homo sapiens.

    〔生〕物种,种

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They have found the genes that somewhat resemble the genes of the bird species.
    • As in Darwin's theory of natural selection, a species must adjust to survive.
    • Organisms of a particular species all have the same genes but have different alleles.
    • This was supposed to be representative of the very best our species was capable of achieving?
    • Most species have no natural predators and so do not fear humans.
    Synonyms
    type, kind, sort
    1. 1.1Logic A group subordinate to a genus and containing individuals agreeing in some common attributes and called by a common name.
      〔逻〕种类
  • 2A kind or sort.

    种;类

    a species of invective at once tough and suave

    软硬兼施的一种漫骂。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Is it that Graphic Design will be thought of as a species of decorative art or some kind of crazy expressive thing?
    Synonyms
    type, kind, sort
    1. 2.1 Used humorously to refer to people who share a characteristic or occupation.
      〈幽默〉同类人
      a political species that is becoming more common, the environmental statesman

      一类正变得越来越普遍的政治性人物:环境政治家。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • Most writers deny thinking of a specific reader, or of a species called readers when writing.
      • In an industry where song writers are a rare species, Louie X has come to stand-out as one of the most song writers of note.
    2. 2.2Chemistry Physics A particular kind of atom, molecule, ion, or particle.
      〔化,物理〕核素
      a new molecular species

      一种新分子。

  • 3Christian Church
    The visible form of each of the elements of consecrated bread and wine in the Eucharist.

    〔基督教〕(圣餐中用的)面包和圣酒

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin, literally ‘appearance, form, beauty’, from specere ‘to look’.

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