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词汇 bacteriological
释义

Definition of bacteriological in English:

bacteriological

adjective bakˌtɪərɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)lbækˌtɪriəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l
  • 1Relating to bacteriology or bacteria.

    细菌学的;细菌的

    bacteriological analysis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • A nasopharyngeal swab was taken for bacteriological analysis and a 10 day course of antibiotics prescribed.
    • It was considered suitable for this application because it was readily available, easy to work with, economical, and believed to be an effective bacteriological barrier.
    • The conclusions about the radioactive, chemical and bacteriological situation prompt corresponding countermeasures.
    • She added that lab tests have ruled out a bacteriological or viral cause of the explosions, and have further shown the pond water to be normal.
    • This type of test is more expensive than the bacteriological analysis, but it is still not very costly.
    • The bacteriological outcome variable was the eradication of the initial pathogen.
    • We compared clinical and bacteriological failures in 63 and 43 trials, respectively.
    • The topics assigned will be chemical, physiological, bacteriological, economy or social, according to the preference and training of the individual students.
    • Making yourself a cheese sandwich next day, you don't notice the bacteriological accompaniment - but you have inadvertently eaten uncooked enterococci.
    • Representatives of the French shellfish industry acknowledged the quality of the Irish bacteriological and biotoxin monitoring system and were reported to have concluded that they were at a high level.
    • Treatment strategies included chest physiotherapy and oral or IV antibiotics adjusted to the results of bacteriological studies during acute exacerbations of lung disease.
    • The presence of both nitrate and bacteriological contamination may indicate poor well location or construction, and possible contamination from surface drainage, feedlots, sewage systems, or some other source.
    • Throat swabs of healthy school-going children between 5-10 yr of age were examined for pneumococcal carriage, by standard bacteriological techniques.
    • The clinical and bacteriological response of HIV positive TB patients to treatment should be closely monitored.
    • Although direct smear examination is still the most widely used bacteriological method of diagnosis, cultural methods with selective liquid media are sensitive and rapid.
    • Thus, for example, as people's understanding of the origins of disease changed due to advances in bacteriological science and public health, people made different choices from among the available technologies.
    • The review report pointed out that 50% of the water samples that had bacteriological contamination didn't have any faecal coliforms.
    • Regular surveillance of the rehabilitation colonies for occurrence of cholera cases and bacteriological testing of drinking water supplies may prevent occurrence of such outbreaks.
    • It is known that leprosy patients are different in terms of bacteriological index, immunological status, histology and clinical features.
    • Judicious use of drugs, supervised individualised treatment, focussed clinical, radiological and bacteriological follow up, use of surgery at the appropriate juncture are key factors in the successful management of these patients.
    1. 1.1 Relating to or denoting germ warfare.
      细菌战的
      bacteriological weapons
      Example sentencesExamples
      • But once the real inspectors get in there, whom I would say might be the 82nd Airborne, the 101st Airborne, the Second Marines, they will show people the chemical and bacteriological weapons.
      • As for weapons of mass destruction, bacteriological, biological, chemical, we don't know.
      • Whether contemplating a bacteriological or chemical event or simply trying to live healthfully on 21st century Earth, getting and keeping robust immunity is the best way to improve your chances for survival.
      • The action takes place in a small town after it is contaminated by a bacteriological weapon, though the real trouble begins when martial law is imposed.
      • Unit 731, an infamous medical team set up by the Japanese army in the suburbs of Harbin in northeastern China's Heilongjiang Province in 1936, developed bacteriological weapons by conducting experiments on prisoners of war.
      • Think, for instance, of planning an air attack on civilians or the use of such prohibited arms as chemical or bacteriological weapons, or the indiscriminate killing of civilians as part of a widespread or systematic attack on civilians.
      • It also refuses to join chemical and bacteriological weapon conventions.
      • But if the enemy possesses chemical, radiological, bacteriological, or nuclear weapons, they need succeed only once.
      • In July a team of scientists announced they had become the first laboratory in the world to manufacture a licensed vaccine against the bacteriological weapon Anthrax.
      • The convention, which went into force in 1975, prohibits the development, production and stockpiling of bacteriological and toxic weapons but lacks a mechanism to check suspected violations.
      • The most disturbing, they said, was a dozen or so reports of training on chemical and bacteriological weapons.
      • It has become clear that only a small number of people, those with both the necessary scientific knowledge and access to government stocks of anthrax developed for bacteriological weapons, could have carried out the attack.
      • What about the alleged existence of bacteriological weapons?
      • At the same time, terrorists have resorted to an ever wider range of particularly barbarous forms of destroying people and property with the use of explosives, toxic chemicals and bacteriological weapons.
      • In one amazing section, he accuses UN forces of using bacteriological warfare in the form of ‘three different kinds of insects.’
      • This document also called attention to the ‘terrible predicament’ human beings face as a consequence of development of weapons of mass destruction such as atomic bombs and bacteriological warfare.
      • Melioidosis is listed by the US government as a potential bacteriological weapon.
      • He concludes that they were working on plans to make bacteriological weapons resistant to standard methods of treatment by antibiotics.
      • During the Korean War, both Pyongyang and Beijing repeatedly accused the US of employing bacteriological weapons.
      • That is exactly why there were no nuclear or bacteriological weapons there.

Derivatives

  • bacteriologic

  • adjective
    • Apical thickening must also be distinguished from mesothelioma and tuberculosis, which may be suggested by history and bacteriologic findings.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The bacteriologic strategy has been used to guide decisions about whether to start antibiotic therapy, which pathogens are responsible for infection, which antimicrobial agents to use, and whether to continue therapy.
      • The reports of the postmortem examinations, including bacteriologic and toxicologic studies, were reviewed, and the microscopic slides, autopsy x-ray films, and photographs were studied.
      • Laboratory tests include microscopic examination of a peripheral blood smear, appropriate cultures and specific chemical, bacteriologic and viral studies, and serologic testing for collagen vascular disease.
      • It is good practice, and a requirement of some regulatory and accrediting agencies, to keep a log of all specimens collected, including the time of collection and, in the case of bacteriologic specimens, the source of the specimen.
  • bacteriologically

  • adverb
    • Healthcare-associated infections are bacteriologically similar to hospital-acquired infections.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • What I experienced is that water in Category C is also bacteriologically contaminated similar to water in category D.
      • These recommendations were based on the nutritionists' ‘best guess’ of what was bacteriologically safe.
      • More children referred from study practices than from control practices had bacteriologically proved urinary tract infections.
      • However, in a test of 13 different brands of vaccine in 1900, not one was found to be bacteriologically pure and in some, hundreds of colonies of teaming germs were found.

Definition of bacteriological in US English:

bacteriological

adjectivebakˌtirēəˈläjək(ə)lbækˌtɪriəˈlɑdʒək(ə)l
  • 1attributive Relating to bacteriology or bacteria.

    细菌学的;细菌的

    bacteriological analysis
    Example sentencesExamples
    • Regular surveillance of the rehabilitation colonies for occurrence of cholera cases and bacteriological testing of drinking water supplies may prevent occurrence of such outbreaks.
    • The clinical and bacteriological response of HIV positive TB patients to treatment should be closely monitored.
    • Judicious use of drugs, supervised individualised treatment, focussed clinical, radiological and bacteriological follow up, use of surgery at the appropriate juncture are key factors in the successful management of these patients.
    • It is known that leprosy patients are different in terms of bacteriological index, immunological status, histology and clinical features.
    • The presence of both nitrate and bacteriological contamination may indicate poor well location or construction, and possible contamination from surface drainage, feedlots, sewage systems, or some other source.
    • Representatives of the French shellfish industry acknowledged the quality of the Irish bacteriological and biotoxin monitoring system and were reported to have concluded that they were at a high level.
    • The bacteriological outcome variable was the eradication of the initial pathogen.
    • Throat swabs of healthy school-going children between 5-10 yr of age were examined for pneumococcal carriage, by standard bacteriological techniques.
    • We compared clinical and bacteriological failures in 63 and 43 trials, respectively.
    • Treatment strategies included chest physiotherapy and oral or IV antibiotics adjusted to the results of bacteriological studies during acute exacerbations of lung disease.
    • Thus, for example, as people's understanding of the origins of disease changed due to advances in bacteriological science and public health, people made different choices from among the available technologies.
    • The conclusions about the radioactive, chemical and bacteriological situation prompt corresponding countermeasures.
    • The review report pointed out that 50% of the water samples that had bacteriological contamination didn't have any faecal coliforms.
    • She added that lab tests have ruled out a bacteriological or viral cause of the explosions, and have further shown the pond water to be normal.
    • A nasopharyngeal swab was taken for bacteriological analysis and a 10 day course of antibiotics prescribed.
    • Although direct smear examination is still the most widely used bacteriological method of diagnosis, cultural methods with selective liquid media are sensitive and rapid.
    • It was considered suitable for this application because it was readily available, easy to work with, economical, and believed to be an effective bacteriological barrier.
    • Making yourself a cheese sandwich next day, you don't notice the bacteriological accompaniment - but you have inadvertently eaten uncooked enterococci.
    • The topics assigned will be chemical, physiological, bacteriological, economy or social, according to the preference and training of the individual students.
    • This type of test is more expensive than the bacteriological analysis, but it is still not very costly.
    1. 1.1 Relating to or denoting germ warfare.
      细菌战的
      bacteriological weapons
      Example sentencesExamples
      • As for weapons of mass destruction, bacteriological, biological, chemical, we don't know.
      • Unit 731, an infamous medical team set up by the Japanese army in the suburbs of Harbin in northeastern China's Heilongjiang Province in 1936, developed bacteriological weapons by conducting experiments on prisoners of war.
      • The convention, which went into force in 1975, prohibits the development, production and stockpiling of bacteriological and toxic weapons but lacks a mechanism to check suspected violations.
      • It also refuses to join chemical and bacteriological weapon conventions.
      • In one amazing section, he accuses UN forces of using bacteriological warfare in the form of ‘three different kinds of insects.’
      • But if the enemy possesses chemical, radiological, bacteriological, or nuclear weapons, they need succeed only once.
      • The action takes place in a small town after it is contaminated by a bacteriological weapon, though the real trouble begins when martial law is imposed.
      • But once the real inspectors get in there, whom I would say might be the 82nd Airborne, the 101st Airborne, the Second Marines, they will show people the chemical and bacteriological weapons.
      • Think, for instance, of planning an air attack on civilians or the use of such prohibited arms as chemical or bacteriological weapons, or the indiscriminate killing of civilians as part of a widespread or systematic attack on civilians.
      • He concludes that they were working on plans to make bacteriological weapons resistant to standard methods of treatment by antibiotics.
      • The most disturbing, they said, was a dozen or so reports of training on chemical and bacteriological weapons.
      • That is exactly why there were no nuclear or bacteriological weapons there.
      • During the Korean War, both Pyongyang and Beijing repeatedly accused the US of employing bacteriological weapons.
      • At the same time, terrorists have resorted to an ever wider range of particularly barbarous forms of destroying people and property with the use of explosives, toxic chemicals and bacteriological weapons.
      • Melioidosis is listed by the US government as a potential bacteriological weapon.
      • In July a team of scientists announced they had become the first laboratory in the world to manufacture a licensed vaccine against the bacteriological weapon Anthrax.
      • Whether contemplating a bacteriological or chemical event or simply trying to live healthfully on 21st century Earth, getting and keeping robust immunity is the best way to improve your chances for survival.
      • What about the alleged existence of bacteriological weapons?
      • This document also called attention to the ‘terrible predicament’ human beings face as a consequence of development of weapons of mass destruction such as atomic bombs and bacteriological warfare.
      • It has become clear that only a small number of people, those with both the necessary scientific knowledge and access to government stocks of anthrax developed for bacteriological weapons, could have carried out the attack.
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