Definition of bacteriolysis in English:

bacteriolysis

noun bakˌtɪərɪˈɒlɪsɪsbækˌtɪriˈɑləsəs

mass nounBiology

The rupture of bacterial cells, especially by an antibody.
〔生〕（尤指抗体的）溶菌（作用）
Example sentencesExamples
- Further, when centrifugal separation or filtration is carried out in order to separate the bacterial cells, a long time is required because the bacterial cells have caused bacteriolysis.
- This process, which he called hemolysis, was analogous to bacteriolysis and also required complement.
- The complement system plays an important role in a host's defence mechanisms, such as in immune bacteriolysis, neutralization of viruses, immune adherence, immunoconglutination and in enhancement of phagocytosis.
- Serum antibodies to capsular polysaccharides confer protection against meningococcal disease by activating complement-dependent bacteriolysis and, possibly, by opsonization.
- Once the complement is bound, it attacks the antigen: the bacterium is destroyed by bacteriolysis.

Derivatives

bacteriolytic

adjective

Biology

The belief that this phenomenon and bacteriophagy might have a general significance led him to undertake from 1924 a systematic search for microbes displaying bacteriolytic activity in nature.
Example sentencesExamples
- Lysozyme, a bacteriolytic protein which is widely distributed in body fluids and many cells is a marker of general inflammatory response.
- The horse has a more human-like stomach and gains nourishment by absorbing similar by-products of the bacteriolytic digestion of cellulose, as do most herbivores possessing such cellulase-producing bacteria in their gut.
- Lysozyme is a widely distributed bacteriolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes the [beta] - 1,4 glycosidic bond between N-acetyl muramic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine in the cell wall of bacteria.
- These birds also express high levels of a bacteriolytic lysozyme which is more similar in amino acid sequence to the rock pigeon than that of the domestic fowl.

Definition of bacteriolysis in US English:

bacteriolysis

nounbakˌtirēˈäləsəsbækˌtɪriˈɑləsəs

Biology

The rupture of bacterial cells, especially by an antibody.
〔生〕（尤指抗体的）溶菌（作用）
Example sentencesExamples
- Serum antibodies to capsular polysaccharides confer protection against meningococcal disease by activating complement-dependent bacteriolysis and, possibly, by opsonization.
- The complement system plays an important role in a host's defence mechanisms, such as in immune bacteriolysis, neutralization of viruses, immune adherence, immunoconglutination and in enhancement of phagocytosis.
- Once the complement is bound, it attacks the antigen: the bacterium is destroyed by bacteriolysis.
- Further, when centrifugal separation or filtration is carried out in order to separate the bacterial cells, a long time is required because the bacterial cells have caused bacteriolysis.
- This process, which he called hemolysis, was analogous to bacteriolysis and also required complement.

词汇	bacteriolysis
释义	Definition of bacteriolysis in English: bacteriolysis noun bakˌtɪərɪˈɒlɪsɪsbækˌtɪriˈɑləsəs mass nounBiology The rupture of bacterial cells, especially by an antibody. 〔生〕（尤指抗体的）溶菌（作用） Example sentencesExamples Further, when centrifugal separation or filtration is carried out in order to separate the bacterial cells, a long time is required because the bacterial cells have caused bacteriolysis. This process, which he called hemolysis, was analogous to bacteriolysis and also required complement. The complement system plays an important role in a host's defence mechanisms, such as in immune bacteriolysis, neutralization of viruses, immune adherence, immunoconglutination and in enhancement of phagocytosis. Serum antibodies to capsular polysaccharides confer protection against meningococcal disease by activating complement-dependent bacteriolysis and, possibly, by opsonization. Once the complement is bound, it attacks the antigen: the bacterium is destroyed by bacteriolysis. Derivatives bacteriolytic adjective Biology The belief that this phenomenon and bacteriophagy might have a general significance led him to undertake from 1924 a systematic search for microbes displaying bacteriolytic activity in nature. Example sentencesExamples Lysozyme, a bacteriolytic protein which is widely distributed in body fluids and many cells is a marker of general inflammatory response. The horse has a more human-like stomach and gains nourishment by absorbing similar by-products of the bacteriolytic digestion of cellulose, as do most herbivores possessing such cellulase-producing bacteria in their gut. Lysozyme is a widely distributed bacteriolytic enzyme that hydrolyzes the [beta] - 1,4 glycosidic bond between N-acetyl muramic acid and N-acetyl glucosamine in the cell wall of bacteria. These birds also express high levels of a bacteriolytic lysozyme which is more similar in amino acid sequence to the rock pigeon than that of the domestic fowl. Definition of bacteriolysis in US English: bacteriolysis nounbakˌtirēˈäləsəsbækˌtɪriˈɑləsəs Biology The rupture of bacterial cells, especially by an antibody. 〔生〕（尤指抗体的）溶菌（作用） Example sentencesExamples Serum antibodies to capsular polysaccharides confer protection against meningococcal disease by activating complement-dependent bacteriolysis and, possibly, by opsonization. The complement system plays an important role in a host's defence mechanisms, such as in immune bacteriolysis, neutralization of viruses, immune adherence, immunoconglutination and in enhancement of phagocytosis. Once the complement is bound, it attacks the antigen: the bacterium is destroyed by bacteriolysis. Further, when centrifugal separation or filtration is carried out in order to separate the bacterial cells, a long time is required because the bacterial cells have caused bacteriolysis. This process, which he called hemolysis, was analogous to bacteriolysis and also required complement.
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