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词汇 electrolyte
释义

Definition of electrolyte in English:

electrolyte

noun ɪˈlɛktrəlʌɪtəˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt
  • 1A liquid or gel which contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis, e.g. that present in a battery.

    电解(溶)液

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Choose a sports drink with the highest sodium content, or add some salt or an electrolyte mix to your drink as needed.
    • This decomposition of an electrolyte caused by passing an electric current through it is called electrolysis.
    • When two different metals are immersed in an electrolyte and connected through a metallic path, current will flow.
    • Because atmospheric corrosion is an electrolytic process, the presence of an electrolyte is required.
    • Primary alkaline batteries use sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as the electrolyte.
    • The polymer acts as an electrical connection between the electrolyte solution and the surface of the carbon fiber.
    • In the process, the oxygen ions traversing the electrolyte produce a useful current.
    • Such an anode body may be used to be filled in the liquid electrolyte in the container to make a capacitor.
    • The fuel cell also needs moisture in the electrolyte as well as water at the anode to control the supply of methanol.
    • The seawater providing a natural electrolyte between the two metals.
    • Electrorefining works by running a current through an electrolyte solution via an electrolytic cell.
    • Gold plating is done in much the same way, using a gold anode and an electrolyte containing gold cyanide, AuCN.
    • Both embodiments produce hybrid gel electrolyte systems in which gel and liquid electrolyte co-exist.
    • Infusion of glucose, amino acid, and electrolyte solutions did not differ between the two groups.
    • The electrodes are zinc and carbon, with an acidic paste between them that serves as the electrolyte.
    • It is typically expressed as the average electrostatic interactions among an electrolyte's ions.
    • This electricity splits the water molecules in an electrolyte, producing hydrogen.
    • He made stacks of zinc and silver disks and blotting paper soaked with salt water, which acted as an electrolyte.
    • Most fuel cells use a polymer electrolyte membrane to separate the cathode and anode.
    • The proton from the hydrogen migrates through the electrolyte to the oxygen.
  • 2electrolytesPhysiology
    The ionized or ionizable constituents of a living cell, blood, or other organic matter.

    〔生理〕(活细胞、血液或其他有机物中的)电解质

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The white blood cell count and serum electrolytes were within normal ranges.
    • Her electrolytes and blood counts were normal.
    • It's warm, wet and full of an effective electrolyte (chloride ions in saliva) that encourages galvanic corrosion.
    • This is an opportunity to take blood for checking full blood count, urea and electrolytes, blood group, and clotting screen.
    • Proud to know how to handle oliguria in a baby, I checked his blood pressure and electrolytes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from electro- + Greek lutos 'released' (from luein 'loosen').

Definition of electrolyte in US English:

electrolyte

nounəˈlektrəˌlītəˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt
  • 1A liquid or gel that contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis, e.g., that present in a battery.

    电解(溶)液

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Most fuel cells use a polymer electrolyte membrane to separate the cathode and anode.
    • It is typically expressed as the average electrostatic interactions among an electrolyte's ions.
    • Gold plating is done in much the same way, using a gold anode and an electrolyte containing gold cyanide, AuCN.
    • Because atmospheric corrosion is an electrolytic process, the presence of an electrolyte is required.
    • This decomposition of an electrolyte caused by passing an electric current through it is called electrolysis.
    • The seawater providing a natural electrolyte between the two metals.
    • In the process, the oxygen ions traversing the electrolyte produce a useful current.
    • He made stacks of zinc and silver disks and blotting paper soaked with salt water, which acted as an electrolyte.
    • The electrodes are zinc and carbon, with an acidic paste between them that serves as the electrolyte.
    • The polymer acts as an electrical connection between the electrolyte solution and the surface of the carbon fiber.
    • The proton from the hydrogen migrates through the electrolyte to the oxygen.
    • The fuel cell also needs moisture in the electrolyte as well as water at the anode to control the supply of methanol.
    • This electricity splits the water molecules in an electrolyte, producing hydrogen.
    • Infusion of glucose, amino acid, and electrolyte solutions did not differ between the two groups.
    • Choose a sports drink with the highest sodium content, or add some salt or an electrolyte mix to your drink as needed.
    • Both embodiments produce hybrid gel electrolyte systems in which gel and liquid electrolyte co-exist.
    • Electrorefining works by running a current through an electrolyte solution via an electrolytic cell.
    • Primary alkaline batteries use sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide as the electrolyte.
    • Such an anode body may be used to be filled in the liquid electrolyte in the container to make a capacitor.
    • When two different metals are immersed in an electrolyte and connected through a metallic path, current will flow.
    1. 1.1usually electrolytesPhysiology The ionized or ionizable constituents of a living cell, blood, or other organic matter.
      〔生理〕(活细胞、血液或其他有机物中的)电解质
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It's warm, wet and full of an effective electrolyte (chloride ions in saliva) that encourages galvanic corrosion.
      • Her electrolytes and blood counts were normal.
      • The white blood cell count and serum electrolytes were within normal ranges.
      • This is an opportunity to take blood for checking full blood count, urea and electrolytes, blood group, and clotting screen.
      • Proud to know how to handle oliguria in a baby, I checked his blood pressure and electrolytes.

Origin

Mid 19th century: from electro- + Greek lutos ‘released’ (from luein ‘loosen’).

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