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词汇 electrometer
释义

Definition of electrometer in English:

electrometer

noun ˌɪlɛkˈtrɒmɪtə
Physics
  • An instrument for measuring electrical potential without drawing any current from the circuit.

    〔物理〕静电计(一种不需引入电流就可测量电压的仪器)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The electrodes from each specimen measured were connected to an electrometer, which in turn was connected to a Pentium PC, which yielded a printout of the measurement.
    • Voltage output from the electrometer was sent to a chart recorder and collected on computer disk via a data acquisition system.
    • Shortly after Antoine Becquerel and others developed the electrometer, John Mothée Gaugain made the first precise measurements of pyroelectric charges in 1859.
    • Electrostatic methods are normally used, such as the field mill, which measures induced electric charge, or an ultra-high-impedance electrometer voltmeter.
    • Rather, he was standing still, carefully reading a delicate instrument inside his apartment, when lightning struck an iron rod outside to which the electrometer was connected.
    • Cables aside, he carried out research into atmospheric electricity, inventing the water-dropping collector, and vastly improving the electrometer.
    • Hertz generated cathode rays inside an apparatus that included an electrometer to measure the electrical charge of the rays.
    • The studies were done using a physical properties measurement system and electrometers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
    • Protein was added to both sides of the membrane, and the increase of the membrane conductance due to insertion of pores was observed with the electrometer.
    • To detect the small resulting current, she used an electrometer of an excellent design created by Pierre and his physicist brother, Jacques, some years earlier.

Derivatives

  • electrometric

  • adjective ˌɪlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈmɛtrɪk
    Physics
    • The gravitational constant G can be determined by an electrometric measurement using a group of current-bearing coils.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Simple electrometric methods were tested to estimate microbial activity in hypereutrophic aquaculture ponds.
  • electrometry

  • noun
    Physics
    • We thus show that high-resolution electrometry is realizable at room temperature and competitive with alternative low temperature (<10 K) solutions.
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Significant modification pattern of skin electric activity after laser irradiation has been monitored at 16 acupuncture points location, by digital electrometry and digital photopletismography.
      • In the present work we consider the possibility of using micromechanical electrometry to measure directly the fluctuating SET island charge due to electrons.

Definition of electrometer in US English:

electrometer

noun
Physics
  • An instrument for measuring electrical potential without drawing any current from the circuit.

    〔物理〕静电计(一种不需引入电流就可测量电压的仪器)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Cables aside, he carried out research into atmospheric electricity, inventing the water-dropping collector, and vastly improving the electrometer.
    • To detect the small resulting current, she used an electrometer of an excellent design created by Pierre and his physicist brother, Jacques, some years earlier.
    • The studies were done using a physical properties measurement system and electrometers at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.
    • Hertz generated cathode rays inside an apparatus that included an electrometer to measure the electrical charge of the rays.
    • Protein was added to both sides of the membrane, and the increase of the membrane conductance due to insertion of pores was observed with the electrometer.
    • Voltage output from the electrometer was sent to a chart recorder and collected on computer disk via a data acquisition system.
    • The electrodes from each specimen measured were connected to an electrometer, which in turn was connected to a Pentium PC, which yielded a printout of the measurement.
    • Shortly after Antoine Becquerel and others developed the electrometer, John Mothée Gaugain made the first precise measurements of pyroelectric charges in 1859.
    • Electrostatic methods are normally used, such as the field mill, which measures induced electric charge, or an ultra-high-impedance electrometer voltmeter.
    • Rather, he was standing still, carefully reading a delicate instrument inside his apartment, when lightning struck an iron rod outside to which the electrometer was connected.
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