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词汇 electronvolt
释义

Definition of electronvolt in English:

electronvolt

(also eV)
noun ɪˈlɛktrɒnvəʊltɪˈlɛktrɒnvɒlt
Physics
  • A unit of energy equal to the work done on an electron in accelerating it through a potential difference of one volt.

    〔物理〕电子伏(特)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It means that the energy of the source is of the order of a teraelectronvolt, that is, a trillion electronvolts.
    • Its decay produces gamma rays with energies of a trillion electronvolts.
    • At today's accelerators, for example the CERN LEP accelerator, the value has been measured as 1/128 rather than 1/137 at energies corresponding to approximately 100 billion electronvolts.
    • Then if these electrons are attracted to a second plate B with a voltage (relative to A) of +1 volt, each electron gains one electron volt.
    • One electron volt is roughly half the energy carried by a single photon of red light.
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