Definition of electrophilic in English:

electrophilic

adjective ɪˌlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪkəˌlɛktrəˈfɪlɪk

Chemistry

(of a molecule or group) having a tendency to attract or acquire electrons.
〔化〕亲电子的。常与NUCLEOPHILIC 相对
Often contrasted with nucleophilic
Example sentencesExamples
- Halogenation occurs readily with aniline by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- Ozone is a strong electrophilic reagent which can attack the double bond found in alkenes.
- Addition reactions of electrophilic reagents to the alkene double bond (yielding substituted alkenes) are the most typical.
- Methyl lithium is very reactive and acts as a nucleophilic methylating reagent to electrophilic functional groups, such as ketones.
- In the mining industry, the production of TNT is made possible by the electrophilic nitration of toluene (methyl benzene).

Derivatives

electrophile

noun ɪˈlɛktrə(ʊ)fʌɪl

Chemistry

A molecule or substance that has a tendency to attract or acquire electrons.
〔化〕亲电子的。常与NUCLEOPHILIC 相对
the formation of electrophiles which react with DNA
Example sentencesExamples
- As a result, carbonyl compounds can form carbon anions and act as nucleophiles rather than electrophiles.
- Alkylating agents are electrophiles that add methyl, ethyl and more complicated alkyl groups to nucleic acid bases.
- Many of these vinyl compounds are made by the reaction of acetylene with electrophiles.

Definition of electrophilic in US English:

electrophilic

adjectiveəˌlɛktrəˈfɪlɪkəˌlektrəˈfilik

Chemistry

(of a molecule or group) having a tendency to attract or acquire electrons.
〔化〕亲电子的。常与NUCLEOPHILIC 相对
Often contrasted with nucleophilic
Example sentencesExamples
- Methyl lithium is very reactive and acts as a nucleophilic methylating reagent to electrophilic functional groups, such as ketones.
- Ozone is a strong electrophilic reagent which can attack the double bond found in alkenes.
- Halogenation occurs readily with aniline by electrophilic aromatic substitution.
- In the mining industry, the production of TNT is made possible by the electrophilic nitration of toluene (methyl benzene).
- Addition reactions of electrophilic reagents to the alkene double bond (yielding substituted alkenes) are the most typical.

词汇	electrophilic
释义	Definition of electrophilic in English: electrophilic adjective ɪˌlɛktrə(ʊ)ˈfɪlɪkəˌlɛktrəˈfɪlɪk Chemistry (of a molecule or group) having a tendency to attract or acquire electrons. 〔化〕亲电子的。常与NUCLEOPHILIC 相对 Often contrasted with nucleophilic Example sentencesExamples Halogenation occurs readily with aniline by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Ozone is a strong electrophilic reagent which can attack the double bond found in alkenes. Addition reactions of electrophilic reagents to the alkene double bond (yielding substituted alkenes) are the most typical. Methyl lithium is very reactive and acts as a nucleophilic methylating reagent to electrophilic functional groups, such as ketones. In the mining industry, the production of TNT is made possible by the electrophilic nitration of toluene (methyl benzene). Derivatives electrophile noun ɪˈlɛktrə(ʊ)fʌɪl Chemistry A molecule or substance that has a tendency to attract or acquire electrons. 〔化〕亲电子的。常与NUCLEOPHILIC 相对 the formation of electrophiles which react with DNA Example sentencesExamples As a result, carbonyl compounds can form carbon anions and act as nucleophiles rather than electrophiles. Alkylating agents are electrophiles that add methyl, ethyl and more complicated alkyl groups to nucleic acid bases. Many of these vinyl compounds are made by the reaction of acetylene with electrophiles. Definition of electrophilic in US English: electrophilic adjectiveəˌlɛktrəˈfɪlɪkəˌlektrəˈfilik Chemistry (of a molecule or group) having a tendency to attract or acquire electrons. 〔化〕亲电子的。常与NUCLEOPHILIC 相对 Often contrasted with nucleophilic Example sentencesExamples Methyl lithium is very reactive and acts as a nucleophilic methylating reagent to electrophilic functional groups, such as ketones. Ozone is a strong electrophilic reagent which can attack the double bond found in alkenes. Halogenation occurs readily with aniline by electrophilic aromatic substitution. In the mining industry, the production of TNT is made possible by the electrophilic nitration of toluene (methyl benzene). Addition reactions of electrophilic reagents to the alkene double bond (yielding substituted alkenes) are the most typical.
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