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词汇 elephantiasis
释义

Definition of elephantiasis in English:

elephantiasis

noun ˌɛlɪf(ə)nˈtʌɪəsɪsˌɛləfənˈtaɪəsəs
mass nounMedicine
  • A condition in which a limb or other part of the body becomes grossly enlarged due to obstruction of the lymphatic vessels, typically by the nematode parasites which cause filariasis.

    〔医〕象皮病(一种由丝虫引起的寄生虫病)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, there are differences in the epidemiology and pathophysiology of elephantiasis and hydrocele.
    • The irony in the Pacific Islands is that, though still beset by traditional tropical infections such as malaria, dengue fever, and elephantiasis, the new great killer is the combination of obesity, diabetes, and vascular disease.
    • During the Second World War, tens of thousands of Australian and American soldiers fighting in the Pacific Islands had terrible trouble with lymphatic filariasis, another parasitic infection, that causes elephantiasis.
    • During the past four years, 80 million people have been successfully treated for elephantiasis, one of the world's most disfiguring diseases.
    • Manson correctly surmised that chyluria and elephantiasis were manifestations of lymphatic obstruction by adult filarial worms.

Origin

Mid 16th century: via Latin from Greek, from elephas, elephant- 'elephant' + -iasis.

Rhymes

archdiocese, diocese, psoriasis

Definition of elephantiasis in US English:

elephantiasis

nounˌeləfənˈtīəsəsˌɛləfənˈtaɪəsəs
Medicine
  • A condition in which a limb or other part of the body becomes grossly enlarged due to obstruction of the lymphatic vessels, typically by the nematode parasites which cause filariasis.

    〔医〕象皮病(一种由丝虫引起的寄生虫病)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • However, there are differences in the epidemiology and pathophysiology of elephantiasis and hydrocele.
    • During the past four years, 80 million people have been successfully treated for elephantiasis, one of the world's most disfiguring diseases.
    • During the Second World War, tens of thousands of Australian and American soldiers fighting in the Pacific Islands had terrible trouble with lymphatic filariasis, another parasitic infection, that causes elephantiasis.
    • Manson correctly surmised that chyluria and elephantiasis were manifestations of lymphatic obstruction by adult filarial worms.
    • The irony in the Pacific Islands is that, though still beset by traditional tropical infections such as malaria, dengue fever, and elephantiasis, the new great killer is the combination of obesity, diabetes, and vascular disease.

Origin

Mid 16th century: via Latin from Greek, from elephas, elephant- ‘elephant’ + -iasis.

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