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词汇 moral
释义

Definition of moral in English:

moral

adjective ˈmɒr(ə)lˈmɔrəl
  • 1Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behaviour.

    道德(上)的

    the moral dimensions of medical intervention

    医疗介入的道德方面。

    a moral judgement

    道德判断。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • But I suspect moral argument is the wrong approach to issues of war and peace and politics generally, not least because so many millions of deaths are just deaths.
    • What's wrong with making moral choices when we shop, buying only those goods raised in a respectable, sustainable way?
    • The cardinal virtues enable leaders to habitually incorporate moral principles in their behaviour.
    • Today's soldiers trust each other, they trust their leaders, they trust the Army, and they also understand the moral dimensions of war.
    • But this tolerance has led to a state of belief where American college students are unwilling to make a moral judgment about their value systems and culture.
    • He claimed repeatedly that his function was not to make moral judgments but to record behaviour.
    • We can then make objective judgments about moral progress and decline, with respect to that good.
    • I'm not going to make moral judgments about all this.
    • Ms. Colombo said opponents of implants were ‘making a moral judgment, not a medical one.’
    • I have tremendous respect for the daring, moral courage, and intellectual honesty of this book.
    • Not only does he have a righteous motive, but he also has moral courage.
    • Mandela spent 27 years in prison and his moral courage was respected worldwide.
    • It takes just one piece of the jigsaw and turns it into a compelling, documentary-style drama that dispenses with moral judgments in an attempt to arrive at some uncomfortable truths.
    • Finally, you say that ‘on most issues, there is no clear right or wrong, particularly where moral issues are concerned’.
    • It is also clear that moral principles and political judgments are inextricably intertwined.
    • In this respect moral judgments are like judgments of beauty or intelligence.
    • We do not live in an ideal world, and to make moral judgments about the behaviour of others is demeaning.
    • Throughout his life, he was an example of moral courage and determination and a source of inspiration to millions.
    • Wrong not only for moral reasons, but wrong because it wasn't something I wanted to end up with for the rest of my life.
    • In the first place, it will not convince those who believe in a rational ethics, who believe that there is a scientific basis for moral judgments and that they are not pure whim.
    Synonyms
    virtuous, good, righteous, upright, upstanding, high-minded, right-minded, principled, proper, honourable, honest, just, noble, incorruptible, scrupulous, respectable, decent, irreproachable, truthful, law-abiding, clean-living, chaste, pure, blameless, sinless
    1. 1.1 Concerned with or derived from the code of behaviour that is considered right or acceptable in a particular society.
      有道德的,品行端正的
      they have a moral obligation to pay the money back
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Unless one believes that there is an absolute obligation to obey every law, moral duty and legal duty will sometimes come into conflict.
      • It has to be something of substance, some legal, moral or even social duty, but it has to have substance.
      • Read simply, the Bible serves as the moral code upon which our society is based.
      • These movements demand strict conformity to sacred scriptures and to a moral code ostensibly based on these scriptures.
      • We agreed that they are wrong from the moral and political point of view and they should end.
      • So in reality many of our moral codes are based on internal convictions that lack pure and independent proof.
      • A girl's behaviour was molded to fit a society governed by a strict moral code and rigid social customs.
      • The second tendency is for societies to erect moral codes, which often frown on behaviour encoded by our selfish genes.
      • The society safeguards the moral and social code necessary for them to live together in harmony.
      • Portugal's holidays, its moral and legal codes, health and education systems have been greatly impacted by its Catholic heritage.
      • Many of my generation were brought up with a moral code based on the ten commandments, which impressed a watermark in us so deep that it underpins all our lives.
      • On the other hand, a duty is a moral obligation to do one specific thing over another without the freedom to decide.
      • We ask of government to live up to its moral and legal obligation to efficiently and effectively deliver basic social services.
      • Their moral code is based on the idea that right and wrong are constants and that those who disagree are by definition immoral.
      • It is really up to the individual retailer to decide whether they are doing anything that breaches their legal or moral codes.
      • People see accessibility as a costly hassle rather than a moral duty.
      • The council said prosecuting people is a last resort but all dog owners must realise that it is their legal as well as their moral duty to dean up after their dog.
      • And that must be seen as an intensely moral, rather than legal, obligation.
      • Moreover, statements are qualifiedly privileged if made pursuant to a legal, social or moral duty.
      • Further, the arguments are based in moral rather than legal terms.
      Synonyms
      ethical
      social, behavioural
      to do with right and wrong
    2. 1.2attributive Examining the nature of ethics and the foundations of good and bad character and conduct.
      伦理的
      moral philosophers

      伦理学家。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • David was a moral philosopher and historian and a leading member of the Scottish Enlightenment.
      • Smith was a moral philosopher and as such his role was ‘to do nothing, and observe everything’.
  • 2Holding or manifesting high principles for proper conduct.

    能尊奉道德规范的;有道德观念的

    he prides himself on being a highly moral and ethical person

    他因自己是一个非常符合道德和伦理规范的人而自豪。

    he is a caring, moral man
    Example sentencesExamples
    • His pristine moral character exemplifies the power of human resolve, perseverance, and faith.
    • Probably, the sense of moral superiority and entrenched bureaucratic power is similar at both locations.
    • What is the proper role for the military in this new political and moral relationship?
    • Living an ethical, moral life should be one of the biggest priorities we have.
    • And I agree: it's about a moral character in an immoral world.
    • The sense of moral superiority afforded by this point of view was perhaps in lieu of economic, educational, and social opportunities.
    • Ms Lay said her husband is an ‘honest, decent, moral human begin who would do absolutely nothing wrong.’
    • Thus, the formation of moral character in nursing forms the foundation for practice.
    • The youths' values reflect a sense of moral self which is communal and is connected to others.
    • This is no romantic and idealistic battle for higher principles, fought by a moral and ethical aristocratic elite according to chivalric rules.
    • So what we ask is a peaceful message to, you know, to let people have their right to have healthy bodies and to cultivate their good moral characters.
    • An election of a high standard should start with the moral character and conduct of the candidate.
    • And I think by what your values are you're going to instill in the students some sense of moral values.
    • The root cause of crime is a lack of moral character.
    • It's about getting ideas out to the readers, not about the moral character of the writer (or at least it should be about it).
    • These debates are driven by contrasting moral visions of the proper authority of teachers and the proper docility of students.
    • We don't just leave our ethical and moral selves at the door when we go to work.
    Synonyms
    virtuous, good, righteous, upright, upstanding, high-minded, right-minded, principled, proper, honourable, honest, just, noble, incorruptible, scrupulous, respectable, decent, irreproachable, truthful, law-abiding, clean-living, chaste, pure, blameless, sinless
noun ˈmɒr(ə)lˈmɔrəl
  • 1A lesson that can be derived from a story or experience.

    the moral of this story was that one must see the beauty in what one has

    这个故事的寓意是一个人必须看到已有之物的美处。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The moral of this story is to get it right the first time.
    • The moral of this story for everyone involved is don't bite the hand that feeds you.
    • And the moral of this story is, people who don't learn to take responsibility for their own actions often end up in prison.
    • The moral of this story is: the camera never lies so don't leave home without one.
    • I can't find a moral in the story, or a worth-while lesson to be learned of it.
    • Perhaps the moral of this story is that you can't win.
    • So I guess the moral of this story is that you should never take things for granted.
    • So here's the moral of this story, and it's intended for the hotel industry: Get back to basics already.
    • Then I'll tell you: The moral of this story is to know what you fight for.
    • The moral of this story is always stick to what you do best.
    • The moral of this story is not that honesty works.
    • The moral of this story: Do not assume that I'm friendly and approachable.
    • So the moral of the story is, don't form an opinion until you've tried it for yourself.
    • As always the moral of this story is to use you credit card for any sizeable purchases as any problem with the goods or retailer become the card company's problem rather than yours.
    • I guess the moral of this story is to question, always question.
    • The moral of this story is corny but true: it is better to have loved deeply and have lost than not to have loved at all.
    • The moral of this story is never think that everything will be easy, and that you have to make mistakes and work for every crumb that comes your way.
    • You should accept who you are, that is the moral of this tale.
    Synonyms
    lesson, message, meaning, significance, signification, import, point, precept, teaching
  • 2moralsStandards of behaviour; principles of right and wrong.

    the corruption of public morals

    公共道德的堕落。

    they believe addicts have no morals and cannot be trusted

    他们认为瘾君子毫无道德,不可信赖。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Relevant dimensions of difference include morals, values, standards, beliefs, and attitudes.
    • I suppose my image has changed but I'd like to think I'm still the same Vivienne and that my principles and morals are the same.
    • However, it is not too much to ask them to themselves act with strong morals and integrity, or else they may be prone to bribery or other forms of corruption.
    • I guess it all depends on your own standards or morals really.
    • What had really aggravated me was that she had made assumptions about my morals and integrity and was judging me accordingly knowing very little about my situation.
    • I do have morals and standards but about things which really matter, such as the growing number of homeless people in our city centre or the rising number of drug related crimes.
    • My mother and father did a great job in instilling the morals and principles in us from the very beginning.
    • They needed to learn integrity, character, morals, and faith by example.
    • Raids were also conducted on premises to look for any behavior which might affront public morals.
    • I am satisfied that their ability to prosecute by way of laying information derives from it being a matter of public policy and one which concerns the public morals.
    • Two common law offences need consideration, namely, conspiracy to corrupt public morals, and outraging public decency.
    • The final decades of the seventeenth century had seen a distinct decline in public manners and morals.
    • Generally, they do not care about morals and principles, as if such things had nothing to do with them.
    • We create such morals based on the collective opinion that murder is wrong.
    • A lot of people teach morals and I believe that everybody has their own standard of morals.
    • Her take on opposing views seems a bit wrong, and her concept of morals seems largely centered around material things.
    • Everyone has their morals regarding public nudity.
    • It totally overlooks right and wrong, morals, discipline, and manners.
    • My mum's problem is that her sense of right and wrong - her morals - is more important to her than her own safety.
    • There is such a thing as a modicum of decency and morals of public behaviour.
    Synonyms
    moral code, code of ethics, moral standards, moral values, principles, principles of right and wrong, rules of conduct, standards/principles of behaviour, standards, morality, sense of morality, scruples, ideals

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin moralis, from mos, mor- 'custom', (plural) mores 'morals'. As a noun the word was first used to translate Latin Moralia, the title of St Gregory the Great's moral exposition of the Book of Job, and was subsequently applied to the works of various classical writers.

  • Moral is from Latin moralis, from mos, ‘custom’, (plural) mores ‘morals’, also behind morose (mid 16th century). As a noun the word was first used to translate Moralia, the Latin title of St Gregory the Great's exposition of the Book of Job. It was subsequently applied to the works of various classical writers. In the mid 18th century the identical French word was adopted into English and an ‘e’ added to the English spelling to indicate the French stress on the second syllable, to produce morale.

Rhymes

amoral, Balmoral, coral, immoral, laurel, quarrel, sorel, sorrel

Definition of moral in US English:

moral

adjectiveˈmôrəlˈmɔrəl
  • 1Concerned with the principles of right and wrong behavior and the goodness or badness of human character.

    道德(上)的

    the moral dimensions of medical intervention

    医疗介入的道德方面。

    a moral judgment

    道德判断。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • We do not live in an ideal world, and to make moral judgments about the behaviour of others is demeaning.
    • Finally, you say that ‘on most issues, there is no clear right or wrong, particularly where moral issues are concerned’.
    • We can then make objective judgments about moral progress and decline, with respect to that good.
    • Mandela spent 27 years in prison and his moral courage was respected worldwide.
    • It takes just one piece of the jigsaw and turns it into a compelling, documentary-style drama that dispenses with moral judgments in an attempt to arrive at some uncomfortable truths.
    • What's wrong with making moral choices when we shop, buying only those goods raised in a respectable, sustainable way?
    • He claimed repeatedly that his function was not to make moral judgments but to record behaviour.
    • Today's soldiers trust each other, they trust their leaders, they trust the Army, and they also understand the moral dimensions of war.
    • Throughout his life, he was an example of moral courage and determination and a source of inspiration to millions.
    • It is also clear that moral principles and political judgments are inextricably intertwined.
    • I'm not going to make moral judgments about all this.
    • But this tolerance has led to a state of belief where American college students are unwilling to make a moral judgment about their value systems and culture.
    • Not only does he have a righteous motive, but he also has moral courage.
    • Ms. Colombo said opponents of implants were ‘making a moral judgment, not a medical one.’
    • In this respect moral judgments are like judgments of beauty or intelligence.
    • In the first place, it will not convince those who believe in a rational ethics, who believe that there is a scientific basis for moral judgments and that they are not pure whim.
    • Wrong not only for moral reasons, but wrong because it wasn't something I wanted to end up with for the rest of my life.
    • I have tremendous respect for the daring, moral courage, and intellectual honesty of this book.
    • The cardinal virtues enable leaders to habitually incorporate moral principles in their behaviour.
    • But I suspect moral argument is the wrong approach to issues of war and peace and politics generally, not least because so many millions of deaths are just deaths.
    Synonyms
    virtuous, good, righteous, upright, upstanding, high-minded, right-minded, principled, proper, honourable, honest, just, noble, incorruptible, scrupulous, respectable, decent, irreproachable, truthful, law-abiding, clean-living, chaste, pure, blameless, sinless
    1. 1.1 Concerned with or derived from the code of interpersonal behavior that is considered right or acceptable in a particular society.
      有道德的,品行端正的
      an individual's ambitions may get out of step with the general moral code

      个人的抱负可能会与普遍道德准则不一致。

      the moral obligation of society to do something about the inner city's problems
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The second tendency is for societies to erect moral codes, which often frown on behaviour encoded by our selfish genes.
      • Their moral code is based on the idea that right and wrong are constants and that those who disagree are by definition immoral.
      • We ask of government to live up to its moral and legal obligation to efficiently and effectively deliver basic social services.
      • It is really up to the individual retailer to decide whether they are doing anything that breaches their legal or moral codes.
      • The council said prosecuting people is a last resort but all dog owners must realise that it is their legal as well as their moral duty to dean up after their dog.
      • People see accessibility as a costly hassle rather than a moral duty.
      • We agreed that they are wrong from the moral and political point of view and they should end.
      • A girl's behaviour was molded to fit a society governed by a strict moral code and rigid social customs.
      • Read simply, the Bible serves as the moral code upon which our society is based.
      • Unless one believes that there is an absolute obligation to obey every law, moral duty and legal duty will sometimes come into conflict.
      • On the other hand, a duty is a moral obligation to do one specific thing over another without the freedom to decide.
      • The society safeguards the moral and social code necessary for them to live together in harmony.
      • And that must be seen as an intensely moral, rather than legal, obligation.
      • Many of my generation were brought up with a moral code based on the ten commandments, which impressed a watermark in us so deep that it underpins all our lives.
      • It has to be something of substance, some legal, moral or even social duty, but it has to have substance.
      • Moreover, statements are qualifiedly privileged if made pursuant to a legal, social or moral duty.
      • These movements demand strict conformity to sacred scriptures and to a moral code ostensibly based on these scriptures.
      • Further, the arguments are based in moral rather than legal terms.
      • Portugal's holidays, its moral and legal codes, health and education systems have been greatly impacted by its Catholic heritage.
      • So in reality many of our moral codes are based on internal convictions that lack pure and independent proof.
      Synonyms
      ethical
    2. 1.2attributive Examining the nature of ethics and the foundations of good and bad character and conduct.
      伦理的
      moral philosophers

      伦理学家。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • David was a moral philosopher and historian and a leading member of the Scottish Enlightenment.
      • Smith was a moral philosopher and as such his role was ‘to do nothing, and observe everything’.
  • 2Holding or manifesting high principles for proper conduct.

    能尊奉道德规范的;有道德观念的

    he prides himself on being a highly moral and ethical person

    他因自己是一个非常符合道德和伦理规范的人而自豪。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • The youths' values reflect a sense of moral self which is communal and is connected to others.
    • The sense of moral superiority afforded by this point of view was perhaps in lieu of economic, educational, and social opportunities.
    • And I agree: it's about a moral character in an immoral world.
    • Thus, the formation of moral character in nursing forms the foundation for practice.
    • It's about getting ideas out to the readers, not about the moral character of the writer (or at least it should be about it).
    • This is no romantic and idealistic battle for higher principles, fought by a moral and ethical aristocratic elite according to chivalric rules.
    • Living an ethical, moral life should be one of the biggest priorities we have.
    • We don't just leave our ethical and moral selves at the door when we go to work.
    • So what we ask is a peaceful message to, you know, to let people have their right to have healthy bodies and to cultivate their good moral characters.
    • And I think by what your values are you're going to instill in the students some sense of moral values.
    • What is the proper role for the military in this new political and moral relationship?
    • These debates are driven by contrasting moral visions of the proper authority of teachers and the proper docility of students.
    • The root cause of crime is a lack of moral character.
    • Probably, the sense of moral superiority and entrenched bureaucratic power is similar at both locations.
    • Ms Lay said her husband is an ‘honest, decent, moral human begin who would do absolutely nothing wrong.’
    • An election of a high standard should start with the moral character and conduct of the candidate.
    • His pristine moral character exemplifies the power of human resolve, perseverance, and faith.
    Synonyms
    virtuous, good, righteous, upright, upstanding, high-minded, right-minded, principled, proper, honourable, honest, just, noble, incorruptible, scrupulous, respectable, decent, irreproachable, truthful, law-abiding, clean-living, chaste, pure, blameless, sinless
nounˈmôrəlˈmɔrəl
  • 1A lesson, especially one concerning what is right or prudent, that can be derived from a story, a piece of information, or an experience.

    道德教训,寓意

    the moral of this story was that one must see the beauty in what one has

    这个故事的寓意是一个人必须看到已有之物的美处。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Perhaps the moral of this story is that you can't win.
    • So I guess the moral of this story is that you should never take things for granted.
    • You should accept who you are, that is the moral of this tale.
    • Then I'll tell you: The moral of this story is to know what you fight for.
    • The moral of this story is to get it right the first time.
    • As always the moral of this story is to use you credit card for any sizeable purchases as any problem with the goods or retailer become the card company's problem rather than yours.
    • The moral of this story is always stick to what you do best.
    • I can't find a moral in the story, or a worth-while lesson to be learned of it.
    • The moral of this story is not that honesty works.
    • So here's the moral of this story, and it's intended for the hotel industry: Get back to basics already.
    • The moral of this story: Do not assume that I'm friendly and approachable.
    • The moral of this story is: the camera never lies so don't leave home without one.
    • The moral of this story is corny but true: it is better to have loved deeply and have lost than not to have loved at all.
    • I guess the moral of this story is to question, always question.
    • So the moral of the story is, don't form an opinion until you've tried it for yourself.
    • The moral of this story for everyone involved is don't bite the hand that feeds you.
    • The moral of this story is never think that everything will be easy, and that you have to make mistakes and work for every crumb that comes your way.
    • And the moral of this story is, people who don't learn to take responsibility for their own actions often end up in prison.
    Synonyms
    lesson, message, meaning, significance, signification, import, point, precept, teaching
  • 2moralsA person's standards of behavior or beliefs concerning what is and is not acceptable for them to do.

    道德;品行;伦理

    the corruption of public morals

    公共道德的堕落。

    they believe addicts have no morals and cannot be trusted

    他们认为瘾君子毫无道德,不可信赖。

    Example sentencesExamples
    • I am satisfied that their ability to prosecute by way of laying information derives from it being a matter of public policy and one which concerns the public morals.
    • It totally overlooks right and wrong, morals, discipline, and manners.
    • My mum's problem is that her sense of right and wrong - her morals - is more important to her than her own safety.
    • The final decades of the seventeenth century had seen a distinct decline in public manners and morals.
    • What had really aggravated me was that she had made assumptions about my morals and integrity and was judging me accordingly knowing very little about my situation.
    • Everyone has their morals regarding public nudity.
    • However, it is not too much to ask them to themselves act with strong morals and integrity, or else they may be prone to bribery or other forms of corruption.
    • Her take on opposing views seems a bit wrong, and her concept of morals seems largely centered around material things.
    • I suppose my image has changed but I'd like to think I'm still the same Vivienne and that my principles and morals are the same.
    • They needed to learn integrity, character, morals, and faith by example.
    • Two common law offences need consideration, namely, conspiracy to corrupt public morals, and outraging public decency.
    • I guess it all depends on your own standards or morals really.
    • We create such morals based on the collective opinion that murder is wrong.
    • My mother and father did a great job in instilling the morals and principles in us from the very beginning.
    • A lot of people teach morals and I believe that everybody has their own standard of morals.
    • Relevant dimensions of difference include morals, values, standards, beliefs, and attitudes.
    • There is such a thing as a modicum of decency and morals of public behaviour.
    • I do have morals and standards but about things which really matter, such as the growing number of homeless people in our city centre or the rising number of drug related crimes.
    • Raids were also conducted on premises to look for any behavior which might affront public morals.
    • Generally, they do not care about morals and principles, as if such things had nothing to do with them.
    Synonyms
    moral code, code of ethics, moral standards, moral values, principles, principles of right and wrong, rules of conduct, principles of behaviour, standards of behaviour, standards, morality, sense of morality, scruples, ideals

Origin

Late Middle English: from Latin moralis, from mos, mor- ‘custom’, (plural) mores ‘morals’. As a noun the word was first used to translate Latin Moralia, the title of St Gregory the Great's moral exposition of the Book of Job, and was subsequently applied to the works of various classical writers.

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