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词汇 parietal
释义

Definition of parietal in English:

parietal

adjective pəˈrʌɪɪt(ə)lpəˈraɪəd(ə)l
  • 1Anatomy Biology
    Relating to or denoting the wall of the body or of a body cavity or hollow structure.

    〔剖,生〕体壁的,腔壁的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • In the derived condition, the parietal is discontinuous around the lateral margin of the parietal fenestra with the squamosal forming part of this margin.
    • Superficial tenderness can arise from the skin, the subcutaneous tissues, the muscle or fascia of the abdominal wall, the anterior parietal peritoneum, or a very tender organ that lies next to the anterior abdominal wall.
    • Metastases were present in the vertebral bodies, spleen, peritoneum, pleura, adrenal glands, visceral and parietal pericardium, and multiple lymph nodes.
    • A large tumor was found that originated from the parietal pleura at the dorsal site.
    • The frontals are fused medially and enclose the parietal foramen and anterior sagittal crest.
    1. 1.1 Of the parietal lobe.
      大脑顶叶的
      the parietal cortex

      顶叶皮层。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That said, it is interesting to note that a recent autopsy examination of Einstein's preserved brain did uncover extra tissue in the parietal cortex, which mediates spatial cognition.
      • She skillfully uses patients suffering from neglect due to parietal lesions to explore a number of central questions in the study of spatial representations.
      • Zapping the parietal cortex at the right moment with TMS can block processing downstream in the visual cortex.
      • Both research teams found that low- and high-capacity subjects differed in levels of brain activity in the parietal cortex, a region of the brain known to be involved in the processing of visual and spatial information.
      • The posterior parietal cortex then sorts out bodily movements corresponding to the observed actions.
  • 2North American Relating to residence in a college or university dormitory and especially to visits from members of the opposite sex.

    〈北美〉关于学院住宿的,关于大学宿舍中异性访客的

    parietal rules

    异性访客规定。

  • 3Archaeology
    Denoting prehistoric art found on rock walls.

    〔考古〕史前岩画的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It seems likely, therefore, that Archaic hunter-gatherers were the first to produce parietal art in southeastern caves and that its production may have related to economic activities like mining.
noun pəˈrʌɪɪt(ə)lpəˈraɪəd(ə)l
  • 1Anatomy Zoology
    A parietal structure.

    〔剖,动〕体壁;腔壁

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two additional, albeit smaller, processes are present along the posterior emargination of the parietal.
    • All species have two chloroplasts, one parietal in each of the two main plates.
    1. 1.1
      short for parietal bone
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The supraoccipital contacts the parietals of the skull table dorsally and the exoccipitals ventrally.
      • However, as the temporal fenestra expands to ludicrous proportions in the cynodonts, the skull table is reduced to a saggital crest formed by the parietal.
      • Together with the quadrates, the opisthotics and various dermal bones, such as the parietals and the squamosals, the bones of the occiput form the back of the skull.
      • The missing ‘tooth-shaped’ block at upper rear of the skull is made up of the squamosal and parietal.
      • The postorbitofrontal forms its primary contact with the frontal rather than the parietal, and the supraoccipital is firmly attached to the ventral side of the parietal.
  • 2parietalsNorth American informal Rules governing visits from members of the opposite sex to a college or university dormitory.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin parietalis, from Latin paries, pariet- 'wall'.

Definition of parietal in US English:

parietal

adjectivepəˈraɪəd(ə)lpəˈrīəd(ə)l
  • 1Anatomy Biology
    Of, relating to, attached to, or denoting the wall of the body or of a body cavity or hollow structure.

    〔剖,生〕体壁的,腔壁的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • A large tumor was found that originated from the parietal pleura at the dorsal site.
    • In the derived condition, the parietal is discontinuous around the lateral margin of the parietal fenestra with the squamosal forming part of this margin.
    • Superficial tenderness can arise from the skin, the subcutaneous tissues, the muscle or fascia of the abdominal wall, the anterior parietal peritoneum, or a very tender organ that lies next to the anterior abdominal wall.
    • Metastases were present in the vertebral bodies, spleen, peritoneum, pleura, adrenal glands, visceral and parietal pericardium, and multiple lymph nodes.
    • The frontals are fused medially and enclose the parietal foramen and anterior sagittal crest.
    1. 1.1 Of the parietal lobe.
      大脑顶叶的
      the parietal cortex

      顶叶皮层。

      Example sentencesExamples
      • That said, it is interesting to note that a recent autopsy examination of Einstein's preserved brain did uncover extra tissue in the parietal cortex, which mediates spatial cognition.
      • Both research teams found that low- and high-capacity subjects differed in levels of brain activity in the parietal cortex, a region of the brain known to be involved in the processing of visual and spatial information.
      • Zapping the parietal cortex at the right moment with TMS can block processing downstream in the visual cortex.
      • She skillfully uses patients suffering from neglect due to parietal lesions to explore a number of central questions in the study of spatial representations.
      • The posterior parietal cortex then sorts out bodily movements corresponding to the observed actions.
  • 2North American Relating to residence in a college or university dormitory and especially to visits from members of the opposite sex.

    〈北美〉关于学院住宿的,关于大学宿舍中异性访客的

    parietal rules

    异性访客规定。

  • 3Archaeology
    Denoting prehistoric art found on rock walls.

    〔考古〕史前岩画的

    Example sentencesExamples
    • It seems likely, therefore, that Archaic hunter-gatherers were the first to produce parietal art in southeastern caves and that its production may have related to economic activities like mining.
nounpəˈraɪəd(ə)lpəˈrīəd(ə)l
  • 1Anatomy Zoology
    A parietal structure.

    〔剖,动〕体壁;腔壁

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Two additional, albeit smaller, processes are present along the posterior emargination of the parietal.
    • All species have two chloroplasts, one parietal in each of the two main plates.
    1. 1.1
      short for parietal bone
      Example sentencesExamples
      • Together with the quadrates, the opisthotics and various dermal bones, such as the parietals and the squamosals, the bones of the occiput form the back of the skull.
      • The postorbitofrontal forms its primary contact with the frontal rather than the parietal, and the supraoccipital is firmly attached to the ventral side of the parietal.
      • The missing ‘tooth-shaped’ block at upper rear of the skull is made up of the squamosal and parietal.
      • The supraoccipital contacts the parietals of the skull table dorsally and the exoccipitals ventrally.
      • However, as the temporal fenestra expands to ludicrous proportions in the cynodonts, the skull table is reduced to a saggital crest formed by the parietal.
  • 2parietalsNorth American informal Rules governing visits from members of the opposite sex to a college or university dormitory.

Origin

Late Middle English: from late Latin parietalis, from Latin paries, pariet- ‘wall’.

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