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词汇 ell
释义

ell1

noun ɛlɛl
  • A former measure of length (equivalent to six hand breadths) used mainly for textiles, locally variable but typically about 45 inches in England and 37 inches in Scotland.

    厄尔(以前主要用来测量织物的长度单位,等于6手宽,长度因地而异,但在英格兰通常约等于45英寸,在苏格兰约为37英寸)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • And we are now to each get three ells of fine fabric a year.
    • Forget the distance from the king's nose to the tip of his thumb, the aune and the ell, the befuddling patchwork of local measures in ancien régime France.
    • Accordingly, Edinburgh would keep the ell for linear measure, Linlithgow the firlot for dry measure, Lanark the troy stone for weight, and Stirling the jug for liquid capacity.

Origin

Old English eln, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin ulna (see ulna). Compare with elbow and also with cubit (the measure was originally linked to the length of the human arm or forearm).

  • bow from Old English:

    The bow of a ship has nothing to do with a person bowing in respect or a support bowing under pressure. The nautical bow (early 17th century) is in fact related to bough (Old English), the limb of a tree. Its immediate source, in the later Middle Ages, was German or Dutch. The phrase a shot across the bows, ‘a warning statement or gesture’, has its origins in the world of naval warfare, where it is one which is not intended to hit, but to make ships stop or alter their course. See also buxom. The archer's bow and the act of bending, both Old English, are related and come from Germanic roots. The archer's bow got its name from the shape, which also appears in Old English rainbow and elbow (Old English). The first part of the latter gives us the old measurement the ell, a variable measure, originally the distance from elbow to fingertip, which comes from the Indo-European root that also gives us ulna (mid 16th century) for the bone that runs from elbow to wrist.

Rhymes

Adele, Aix-la-Chapelle, aquarelle, artel, au naturel, bagatelle, béchamel, befell, bell, belle, boatel, Brunel, Cadell, carousel, cartel, cell, Chanel, chanterelle, clientele, Clonmel, compel, Cornell, crime passionnel, dell, demoiselle, dispel, dwell, el, Estelle, excel, expel, farewell, fell, Fidel, fontanelle, foretell, Gabrielle, gazelle, gel, Giselle, hell, hotel, impel, knell, lapel, mademoiselle, maître d'hôtel, Manuel, marcel, matériel, mesdemoiselles, Michel, Michelle, Miguel, misspell, morel, moschatel, Moselle, motel, muscatel, nacelle, Nell, Nobel, Noel, organelle, outsell, Parnell, pell-mell, personnel, propel, quell, quenelle, rappel, Raquel, Ravel, rebel, repel, Rochelle, Sahel, sardelle, sell, shell, show-and-tell, smell, Snell, spell, spinel, swell, tell, undersell, vielle, villanelle, well, yell

ell2

noun ɛlɛl
  • 1Something that is L-shaped or that creates an L shape.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Eventually, she crawls beneath the covers into the ells formed by bent legs, and instantly conks out.
    1. 1.1North American An extension of a building or room that is at right angles to the main part.
      1820 brick Federal Colonial featuring clapboard ell
      Example sentencesExamples
      • The seventeenth-century ell was extended with a one-story colonial revival style porch connecting the house with a nineteenth-century barn moved to the site to house a kitchen and modern conveniences.
      • To integrate the CDP with its direct context, it was formed into a protective ell around three existing buildings.
      • The roof of the kitchen ell was raised and a suite of rooms for servants added on the second story.
      • On the back ell of the large central dwelling house the two green doors were originally pictured side by side.
      • At one of the study farms, the spring house is attached to the house as part of the rear ell.
      • It was a saltbox style building with a second saltbox attached as an ell to the first giving the inn two identical facades when viewed from a corner.
      • The only houses that looked large were the ones that, over time, embraced their great slouching barns with ells.
      • The dirt-floored ell, built to connect the house to a since-vanished barn, was a mess: low beams, discarded tractor parts, and chicken feathers.
      • Webb had intended to re-create the tavern interior located in the ell of the Dutton House, but her plan was never implemented.
      • Also, the architect Henry S. Kelly concluded in his 1931 architectural survey that the main house and ell were erected at the same time.
      • A narrow entry links this leg to the longer leg of the ell.
      • In June 1852 Thomas Gilmour bought a lot on Prytania Street for $6,100, and the house, which had six rooms and a service ell, was finished in 1853 at a cost of $9,500.
      • Weston had lived in the house and used the ell as a barn.
      • At some point an ell including a second, ‘summer,’ kitchen below and two rooms and storage above was attached to the original kitchen, probably during General John Winslow's ownership.
      • At the center of the interlocking ells, a double-height arrival space with informal gallery gives access to the auditorium, and a central stair leads to the library above.
      • Walls of varying heights closed the remaining open sides of the ell.
      Synonyms
      addition, add-on, adjunct, addendum, augmentation, supplement, appendage, appendix
    2. 1.2 A bend or joint for connecting two pipes at right angles.

ell1

nounɛlel
  • A former measure of length (equivalent to six hand breadths) used mainly for textiles, locally variable but typically about 45 inches.

    厄尔(以前主要用来测量织物的长度单位,等于6手宽,长度因地而异,但在英格兰通常约等于45英寸,在苏格兰约为37英寸)

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Forget the distance from the king's nose to the tip of his thumb, the aune and the ell, the befuddling patchwork of local measures in ancien régime France.
    • Accordingly, Edinburgh would keep the ell for linear measure, Linlithgow the firlot for dry measure, Lanark the troy stone for weight, and Stirling the jug for liquid capacity.
    • And we are now to each get three ells of fine fabric a year.

Origin

Old English eln, of Germanic origin; from an Indo-European root shared by Latin ulna (see ulna). Compare with elbow and also with cubit (the measure was originally linked to the length of the human arm or forearm).

ell2

nounɛlel
  • 1Something that is L-shaped or that creates an L shape.

    Example sentencesExamples
    • Eventually, she crawls beneath the covers into the ells formed by bent legs, and instantly conks out.
    1. 1.1North American An extension of a building or room that is at right angles to the main part.
      1820 brick Federal Colonial featuring clapboard ell
      Example sentencesExamples
      • It was a saltbox style building with a second saltbox attached as an ell to the first giving the inn two identical facades when viewed from a corner.
      • A narrow entry links this leg to the longer leg of the ell.
      • At the center of the interlocking ells, a double-height arrival space with informal gallery gives access to the auditorium, and a central stair leads to the library above.
      • The roof of the kitchen ell was raised and a suite of rooms for servants added on the second story.
      • Webb had intended to re-create the tavern interior located in the ell of the Dutton House, but her plan was never implemented.
      • The dirt-floored ell, built to connect the house to a since-vanished barn, was a mess: low beams, discarded tractor parts, and chicken feathers.
      • At one of the study farms, the spring house is attached to the house as part of the rear ell.
      • Walls of varying heights closed the remaining open sides of the ell.
      • The only houses that looked large were the ones that, over time, embraced their great slouching barns with ells.
      • In June 1852 Thomas Gilmour bought a lot on Prytania Street for $6,100, and the house, which had six rooms and a service ell, was finished in 1853 at a cost of $9,500.
      • Also, the architect Henry S. Kelly concluded in his 1931 architectural survey that the main house and ell were erected at the same time.
      • The seventeenth-century ell was extended with a one-story colonial revival style porch connecting the house with a nineteenth-century barn moved to the site to house a kitchen and modern conveniences.
      • On the back ell of the large central dwelling house the two green doors were originally pictured side by side.
      • Weston had lived in the house and used the ell as a barn.
      • At some point an ell including a second, ‘summer,’ kitchen below and two rooms and storage above was attached to the original kitchen, probably during General John Winslow's ownership.
      • To integrate the CDP with its direct context, it was formed into a protective ell around three existing buildings.
      Synonyms
      addition, add-on, adjunct, addendum, augmentation, supplement, appendage, appendix
    2. 1.2 A bend or joint for connecting two pipes at right angles.
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