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词汇 sophism
释义

Definition of sophism in English:

sophism

noun ˈsɒfɪz(ə)mˈsɑfˌɪzəm
  • A clever but false argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive.

    诡辩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • This year, in shame, the relevant secretary of the Assembly has decided to reduce the scope of the fest and has given reasons which can only be described as sophism.
    • This cannot but be sheer sophism of a militarist fanatic and an unpardonable mockery of the Koreans.
    • Thus, even since brute force has been held in check, the sophism has been not merely a species of evil, but the very essence of evil.
    • They regarded this view of science as unsatisfactory, incomplete, or just another form of sophism.
    • And style, said Flaubert, is a very manner of seeing things, adding that distinctions between thought and style are a sophism.
    Synonyms
    misconception, mistaken belief, misbelief, delusion, false notion, mistaken impression, misapprehension, misjudgement, miscalculation, misinterpretation, misconstruction, error, mistake, untruth, inconsistency, illusion, myth, fantasy, deceit, deception

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French sophime, via Latin from Greek sophisma 'clever device', from sophizesthai 'become wise' (see sophist).

Definition of sophism in US English:

sophism

nounˈsäfˌizəmˈsɑfˌɪzəm
  • A fallacious argument, especially one used deliberately to deceive.

    诡辩

    Example sentencesExamples
    • They regarded this view of science as unsatisfactory, incomplete, or just another form of sophism.
    • This cannot but be sheer sophism of a militarist fanatic and an unpardonable mockery of the Koreans.
    • Thus, even since brute force has been held in check, the sophism has been not merely a species of evil, but the very essence of evil.
    • This year, in shame, the relevant secretary of the Assembly has decided to reduce the scope of the fest and has given reasons which can only be described as sophism.
    • And style, said Flaubert, is a very manner of seeing things, adding that distinctions between thought and style are a sophism.
    Synonyms
    misconception, mistaken belief, misbelief, delusion, false notion, mistaken impression, misapprehension, misjudgement, miscalculation, misinterpretation, misconstruction, error, mistake, untruth, inconsistency, illusion, myth, fantasy, deceit, deception

Origin

Late Middle English: from Old French sophime, via Latin from Greek sophisma ‘clever device’, from sophizesthai ‘become wise’ (see sophist).

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